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Abstract Artist study

Wassily Kandinsky 1866-1944

“Color is a means of exerting direct influence on the soul.”-Wassily Kandinsky

Kandinsky contributed massively to the abstract expressionism movement as one of the pioneers of abstract modern art. Kandinsky believed abstraction offered the possibility for profound, spiritual expression and that copying from the surrounding environments prevented. He was inspired to create art that that connected with people on a spiritual level, innovating a pictorial language that loosely related to the real world and expressed largely about the artists inner experiences. For Kandinsky painting wasdeeply spiritual . He sought to convey profound spirituality and the depth of human emotion through a universal visual language of abstract forms and colors that transcended cultural and physical boundaries. Kandinsky viewed himself as a prophet. He viewed non-objective, abstract art as the main way to allow someone to have  a deep emotional connection.

Kandinsky viewed music as the most supernatural form of non-objective art. He strove to produce similarly object-free, spiritually rich paintings that represent sounds and emotions. The painting below is one of these paintings. Kandinsky has used color, structure, form, composition, dimension and shade to convey and show the spiritual experience he had when listening to a piece of music.

Music is also a large influence in my work. I often edit images while listening to music and sometimes even take photos while listening to music. This often affects the mood of the photo as the music effects my mood and the way I edit a certain photo. Whether that’d be increasing the dark’s or lights, increasing the saturation and vibrance or making the image black and white. I understand the mindset and mostly agree with what Kandinsky says about music. How it affects the soul deeply and how it is a huge influence. His careful composition of shapes and colors is something else I will use in my project. I want to take inspiration from this and carefully compose some my images to show different shades and shapes. Kandinsky was one of the first artist’s that completely allowed the spiritual, surreal emotions to be placed on a canvas. His work showed the freedom to express himself. It showed art without barriers, how art doesn’t need to show something physical like nature and trees to give a sense of spirituality. His art was a gateway for other artists to explore the freedom of painting and capturing their subconscious thoughts, their moods and feelings.

Image result for KandinskyKandinsky-Composition VIII, 1923

The painting above is one of those that has been heavily influenced by music. It features many circles, straight lines, squares, triangles and colors. As you can see it looks like a mixture of different shapes and colors almost like an organised mess. To me the lines that subsequently turn into boxes look like a psychedelic, dream like piano keys. Other lines remind me of music notes and the circles are like the color of emotions and mood the artist was feeling when listening to the music. Kandinsky is clearly trying to show the music and his thoughts through the picture. I am only attempting to intepret what the picture means. However, I do not think we need to know what it means as it is clearly an emotional response to piece of music.

Specification///Color filters///Planning shoot 1

In previous years studying photography, I have been inspired by many other photographers. Due to my focus on color it has reminded me of my previous study of James Welling. James welling takes photos of landscapes using different colored filters to change the image (as shown on the left).  Below is a photo that I did a year ago trying to emulate that same effect (one on the right). I filtered the image digitally unlike James Welling who did it manually using real filters. I’d like to explore the idea of filtering and using different colors to convey certain moods in a photo.

One of my largest strengths in photography, I would say is photographing people and faces. I’d like to do this but use filters just as my chosen artist has. Welling has never tackled portraiture but I think with these effects and good portraits would make a good photo. Overall I am exploring color and it’s link with faith and spirituality. When I hear the word spirituality it is hard to image that without people. The belief I have in God massively involves people. It is completely focused on the relationship with God and people. For me personally, if I am going to take photos that correspond with spirituality it needs to include the people. I have studied other artists in this project and focused mainly on the art movement Abstraction. Abstract Expressionism focused on giving the viewer a sense of transcendence just using color and shapes.  I would like to focus on close-ups of a persons face turning there face into shapes and shadows, turning them into a figure that you can barely recognize or not recognize at all. This is similar to the experimentation shoots I did early in the project as shown below. Instead I will use colored filters to add another aspect to the photo.

I have found this blog post on lomography.com that shows you how to make your own color filters. I will use this to make my own and test this. If this does not work I will either buy some filters or do it digitally. The link to the blog post is below.

https://www.lomography.com/magazine/181536-make-your-own-color-filter

Abstract Experimentation///Just keep smiling

When experimenting in my previous shoot I started to focus on the faces on these record covers. Due to them being in black and white and also in poor quality gave them a ghostly edge when I decided to bring the camera close and blur their faces. I made their faces look less human and eerie. It removed any detail from their faces and in a way  removed there identity. This doesn’t really follow the previous theme of color. However, it has inspired me to think of abstraction as more than just color. Maybe I will focus on color photos as well as black and white.

Abstract Experimentation///color

After my brief shoot on breaking the photographic rule of audience, I really wanted to explore abstraction and color. I did this by taking close up shots of front covers of LP records I had in my bedroom. Many of these were records from the 70’s this meant bright colors. I also took close ups of other colorful objects I found in my bedroom. Having these photos out of focus turned them into solid colors and in most cases showing no texture. It resembles another form of color field painting I studied previously. I selected colors carefully as I wanted them to complement each other. The helpful thing with using records is that the artist or record company probably would already chosen those colors as they work together. This meant all I had to do was to take these photos at the right angle capturing the right colors in the frame. This is just a small start to what I want to do in my project.

Abstraction Movement

Abstract Expressionism- 1943-1965

Many leading surrealists were brought over to New York in 1930 due to the political instability. Surrealism was a massive influence for the abstract expressionism movement. It’s biggest influence was the focus on the  mining of the subconscious, this encouraged artists to focus on symbols and shapes. Focusing on the struggle between self-expression and the chaos of the subconscious. Most Abstract Expressionism artists matured in the 1930s. They were influenced by the era’s leftist politics, and came to value an art grounded in personal experience. Many artists took inspiration from the posture of outspoken avant-gardists. These artists matured when america was going through a economic crisis and felt culturally isolated. Abstract Expressionists were seen as the first authentically American avant-garde.

Image result for Willem de Kooning Excavation (1950)
Willem de Kooning Excavation (1950)

 

Post-Painterly Abstraction- Early 1950s- Mid 1970s

This was the reaction to Abstract Expressionism. This labeled a number of artists who used techniques such as color field painting, hard-edge abstraction  and the Washington color school. Critic Clement Greenberg believed that, during the early 1950s, Abstract Expressionism had become a weak school, and, in the hands of less talented painters. But he also believed that many artists were advancing in some of Abstract Expressionism’s more fruitful directions – principally those allied to color field painting – and these were yielding to a range of new tendencies that he described as “post-painterly.” Greenberg characterized post-painterly abstraction as linear in design, bright in color, lacking in detail and incident, and open in composition. It reflected the artists’ desire to leave behind the grandiose drama and spirituality of Abstract Expressionism.

Image result for Sam Francis Blue Balls VII (1962)
Sam Francis Blue Balls VII (1962)

American Color Field painting

The term color field painting is applied to the work of abstract painters working in the 1950s and 1960s characterized by large areas of a more or less flat single color. From the 1960s a more purely abstract form of color field painting emerged in the work of Helen Frankenthaler, Morris Louis, Kenneth Noland, Alma Thomas, Sam Gilliam and others. It was different from previous work such as the abstract expressionism movement as it eliminated any spiritual, emotional. religious aspects to the work and the highly personal and painterly or gestural application associated with it.

Kenneth Noland, Beginning 1958
Kenneth Noland, Beginning 1958

Breaking the rules///The Rule of Audience

Planning

The rule of audience suggest that an artists work should appeal to someone or a group of people. This is the rule I am going to break. I will try to take photos that won’t appeal or impress anyone. I won’t make photos that directly relate to a person or group of people. I want to make photos that have no meaning, nothing for someone to relate to, completely random photos that have no artistic value.

Recording

I decided to first take photos that were out of focus and blurred. Initially this wasn’t meant to look good however, due to it being to abstract and having bright colors, these photos were liked by many people. In some cases you could say I broke the rule of Technicality but this wasn’t the rule I was breaking so even though I made photos people liked they have to be consider a failed attempt as people liked themThe photos below was creating below with the same mind set however this was my most popular photo. For the same reasons as before these photos did not reasons before it did not hit the brief I set for myself.

These photos below did succeed in my goal of breaking the rule of Audience. Nobody I have shown these photos liked them as they showed no skill, nothing interesting and all round boring. I have created photos nobody liked or appreciated. Although I have completed the objective I set myself I personally even I do not like these photos and wish not to continue with this any further. However the photos above is something I would like to continue to explore. Abstraction is something I have lightly touched on in my previous projects however I’d like to explore this further fulling immersing myself in color, distortion and composition. This task has made me realize that the rule I want to continue to break is Technicality.

Mindmap-Freedom and Limitations ideas

In groups we were asked to come up with ideas surrounding the words ‘Freedom and Limitations’. Immediately we were drawn to opposites. We were constantly thinking of words then thinking of there counterparts. Such as Sound/Silence, Life/Death, Capture/Escape, Female/Male. Keywords were a large part of the mind map, the words allowed us to think of ideas and worked as a starting point to develop any thoughts we had.

One of the ideas I had was Art. Art has both freedom and limitations. Art can sometimes limit us as we are often forced to paint, take a photo, draw. Only in recent years artists have had full freedom to express themselves. Using objects and manipulating old photos artists have given new meanings to objects that already existed. This made people think differently about art.

Another idea  was money. Money can give people the freedom to travel, have new experiences, get education, indulge in materialistic things and most of the time give a better quality of life. However money can also cause a lot of pain and limit people. If someone doesn’t have much money that can stop them achieving what they want to achieve. For example many homeless people are at a dead end as they don’t have enough money to get themselves suitable clothes for a job interview and they are only living off the money that they are given by people. They are being limited by money, because in today’s society with money comes power.