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PUSH Magazine

For my project looking at fashion among youth culture in Jersey, I am aiming to produce a magazine for my final product. I have briefly mentioned this intention in previous blog posts but I will now begin to publish blog posts that show my research on different magazines I will be taking inspiration from in terms of design, style, layout, graphics, text content and actual photography.

I have chosen to present all work produced for this project in the format of a magazine because the actual content I will be producing will fit most appropriately into this style of display. The magazines I will be researching are all magazines that highlight music, fashion and youth culture – the latter is what I will be covering in my project. As well, magazines are becoming much more popular now and there are many more magazines for many more reasons in this current day which cover lots of different things such as fashion, music, TV, home, lifestyle and photography/art. 

PUSH

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PUSH magazine is a very small, independent company that produces regular issues of their free magazine focusing on music and fashion.

Their issues are free of cost and all the customer has to pay is the postage and packaging cost and they can also choose to donate £5 to charity on their checkout.

PUSH magazine have so far published three issues of their magazine. The first issue’s cover star was the British grime MC and producer, Novelist. The second issues cover star was Guernsey born electronic music producer, Mura Masa. Their third and latest issue, published at the end of last year, which I recently purchased had two cover stars to celebrate music in 2017 and these were J Hus, the UK-born rapper and IAMDDB, the Manchester based rap artist. This issue also featured interviews and editorials on Ty Dolla $ign, Mahalia, Rich The Kid and 808ink. The magazine’s priority is promote the music of artists whose name may not get exposed otherwise.

In their magazine, at the front of each issue, they credit all contributors to the issue and these include the editors, writers and photographers. From this, I was able to search all the names of the photographers who photograph for the magazine and these consist of about 10 different photographers; all young and upcoming and specialist in their field.

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PUSH Magazine, Issue 1, Novelist
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PUSH Magazine, Issue 2, Mura Masa

Image of PUSH Issue Three [Out Now]
PUSH Magazine, Issue 3, J Hus + IAMDDB
PUSH magazine is a very current and trendy magazine that is at the forefront of fashion and music. It is a great magazine form myself to take inspiration form when producing my own and other magazines I will be researching include i-D and Dazed & Confused.

In the most recent issue of PUSH magazine that I own, one of the pages includes their own brief manifesto which outlines their intentions as an organisation and what their ethos and culture is as a company. The page reads:

“THEY ALWAYS TALK ABOUT PUSHING THE CULTURE,

BUT IT TAKES MORE THAN ONE TO MAKE A MOVEMENT.

EVERYONE EXERTING THEIR OWN FORCE, MAKING WHAT CONTRIBUTION THEY CAN.

TOGETHER WE CAN MOVE MOUNTAINS,

IF WE ALL PUSH.”

The Male Gaze

In feminist theory, the male gaze is the act of depicting the world and women in the visual arts and literature from a masculine and heterosexual point of view, presenting women as objects of male pleasure.

Feminist theory aims to understand the nature of gender equality. It examines not only women, but men’s social experiences, interests and chores. Themes explored in feminism include discrimination, objectification – especially sexual objectification, oppression, patriarchy and stereotyping.

The male gaze is a theory developed in 1975 by feminist film critic, Laura Mulvey an she suggests that in the male gaze, women are visually positioned as an “object” of heterosexual male desire. A women’s feelings, thoughts and her own sexual drives are less important than her being “framed” by male desire. Mulvey introduced this theory in her now famous 1975 essay, Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema.

Although the notion of the male gaze is not directly relatable to my own project, it can still have some reference to what I am exploring because of the idea that the male gaze is made up of three parts. For the male gaze to  be present, the there parts to it has to be present and these include: (i) that of the person behind the camera, (ii) that of the characters within the representation and (iii) that of the spectator.

The male gaze has been contrasted with the idea of the female gaze which basically suggest the opposite of the make gaze where in which, in the male gaze, females become a sexual object of male filmmakers and they are represented to an audience from the view that a male sees which is often sexualised. Therefore, the female gaze, as a response to the male gaze suggests that a view of males are presented form the view of a female filmmaker or literary.

However, the male gaze, in a summary, denies women their human identity, relegating them to the status of objects to be admired for physical appearance and male sexual desires and fantasies.

Mulvey argued that traditional Hollywood films respond to a “deep-seated drive” known as “scopophilia”: the sexual pleasure involved in looking. Mulvey argued that most popular movies are filmed in ways that satisfy masculine scopophilia.

Lining my ideas back to the three perspectives within the male gaze, this is how my magazine’s content presents a view of a male gaze. However, I am not directly linking the content of my magazine to the male gaze and this notion that females are objects of male desire. Instead, I am looking at the effect of a male gaze from a male’s point of view on another male, however, in a non-homosexual manner. The male gaze states that to be present, the three perspectives need to be evident.

The first perspective is that of the person behind the camera and in this case, that is myself as the photographer. My gaze is on the subjects that I am photographing and this is mainly other males, however this gaze does not have to be of a homosexual nature and instead, as a gaze that fulfills the need to feel comfort or even discomfort. From mine and my camera’s gaze on the subject, they can either feel comfort through the relationship I have attempted to build with them before I begun shooting or they can either feel a sense of discomfort derived from a feeling of objectified when in front of the camera’s lens, as if they are being watched. The second perspective is that of the subject within the representation – the subject. The subject’s view can then be classed as a male gaze in direct relation to it’s true meaning in that their gaze is casted upon another female and in this case, that is the onto female in my magazine and happens to be my girlfriend.

The last perspective of the male gaze is from that of the spectator, which is the viewer. The male gaze works this way as well and the gaze of the subjects onto the spectator of my magazine can be seen as another view of the male gaze.

However, I wish to reiterate that the presentation of the male gaze in my again is not a direct reference to what the male gaze is known to mean and instead, it present a view that a male’s gaze can be impact on many different people, including other males. Therefore, this is why I have entitled my magazine’s edition ‘The Male’s Gaze’ (with emphasis on the plural) because if I was to name it ‘The Male gaze’, people would expect a direct reference to what they know this theory to be – where male’s views upon women exude a sense of sexual desire. However, calling it ‘The Male’s Gaze’ alludes to the idea of a play on words and that my magazine does not directly cover this theory and instead, looks at it in alternative way.

Furthermore, I feel like this was relatively important to cover and if I was to subtly hint at the theory of the male gaze in my magazine, it would make for some interesting interpretations by my audience. I have focused primarily on males in the magazine and how they behave in adolescence and part of growing up and maturing, for males, and of course for females, is to find love and it is at this point that young boys may find themselves on relationships and experiencing the feeling of love. It is also a second nature for males to attempt to impress girls through the way they behave and through perhaps showing off. In my magazine, I have therefore explored the gaze of a male upon other girls, however, showing how this could be confused between love and lust and how a vulnerable, quite timid male, in an attempt to find love and experience romance, may present himself. It is a mere contrast between what the male gaze is known to be – where males use their gaze to sexually objectify women and degrade them to a position that takes away their power – and an innocent attempt to find love in adolescence.

 

Photoshoot 1 & 2 – Planning

To get underway with my project for my photography exam, I have decided to begin planning for my first few photoshoots which are confirmed. These will be primary experimentation/practice shoots where I get to grips with what I want to do and experiment with different shots to out me in good stead for my other shoots to follow. Below I have outlined the brief details of my shoots where in which I state where the shoot will take place, when it will take place and who will be modelling for them.

This shoot will be competed as a response to my primary research and studies into photographers such as Vicky Grout and the work in magazine, PUSH.

I have decided to create a ‘planning’ blog post covering both shoots is because they will be practise shoots that will consist of more or less the same intentions – to get a god array of different shots of each model on their individual shoot. This will provide me with a basis to branch out form when advancing with other photoshoots which will be as a response to my first couple where I am finding my feet. As well both shoots take place within a day of each other and so it is easier to plan for both.

Model
For my first two shoots, I have confirmed both models for them and also briefly confirmed dates and times however these may change.

For the first photoshoot, I have confirmed Peter Le Gal as my model. Peter is 18 years old and is a good mate of mine so it was easy to arrange our shoot and recruit him as a model because he was willing to help.

For my second shoot, Max Feighan has agreed to be the model and this shoot is taking place a day after my one with Peter. Max is also 18 years old, however, I had never really spoken with him before so it was a risk to approach him about this but he was very eager to help.

But I believe both of these guys will be perfect for my first couple if shoots as I feel like both shoots will be a good laugh and I should be able to get some goo shots from both. My main aim will be to capture both models look and individuality through a heavy focus on their face by using close ups and head/shoulder as well as experimenting with long shots including the background.

Outfit
With regards to the outfits on the days of the photoshoots, I don’t know what either of the models will be wearing as I have no intention of telling them what to wear.

I will be leaving it up to both Peter and Max as to what they decide to wear but I will attempt to get an idea of what they plan to wear before the shoo so I have a rough idea of what to expect. Max has in fact already told me that he is planning on going for a vintage look but will confirm this with him bore the shoot.

As well, both pf them know what I am looking for from them and have briefed them on this.

Location
I am aiming to carry out at least one of the shoots at Minden Place Car Park on the top story. This is open air and overlooks St Helier. However, I don’t know where I want to base the other photoshoot and need to decide on this.

I have chosen Minden Place because it is a very suitable area to carry out this first photoshoot. It is a location that present an urban look on Jersey; on the top floor, it is open air and is surrounded by wire grids which overlooks the entire wide view of St Helier. This will complement the focus on the model very well and using this view as a background to close up shots when the background has a soft focus as well in long shots when the depth of field is much deeper and more of the frame is in focus.

I may also ask Peter or Max whether they know any cool, urban places in Jersey that may suitable for one of our shoots. They may know of some places that we could try out.

Equipment
(equipment bag) Canon EOS 600D – 50 mm Lens – 18-55 mm Lens Tripod – iPhone – Canon SureShot A1 – Olympus Pen EE 17

For the shoot, I will be bringing most of my camera equipment along with me to give me the best opportunities for success. This includes my camera body which is a Canon EOS 600D. I will also be bringing both my lenses along with my own my equipment bag, this includes my 18-55 mm lens which I plan to use for any long, landscape images where I want to capture a more wider angle than my 50 mm lens will allow. I will use my fixed lens for close ups and more facial focused images where I capture Emanuel’s face and his shoulders; as well when I want to achieve a soft background and bokeh effect. As well, I will have my phone on me as I always of and plan to use my phone to capture any informal shots of Emanuel. My intention for these types of shots are to look like cinematic shots as if they are from a film, whether Emanuel is mid-laughing or not staring straight into the camera lens. I will use the ‘Huji’ camera app on my phone which captures vibrant, saturated yet faded images in the style of a disposable camera. I will also be using my film cameras, especially my Olympus film camera to capture any other shots I wish to but in a half-frame format where whenever I release the shutter, a half of frame is captured and the next frame taken makes up the whole frame once developed.

Style/Look/Colours
For the first couple photoshoots of this project, I will be focusing heavily on the work of Vicky Grout and other young fashion and portraiture specialist photographers as their similar but unique and captivating style of photographing young people is the look I wish to achieve in my own work. These photographers, including Vicky Grout, Ali Arrowsmith and Filmawi Efrem, all of whom I discovered through the magazine called PUSH which I have recently bought and read, capture the youth of London primarily on the streets of where they may live and they focus heavily on capturing their personas on characteristics through the way they photograph them with heavy reliance on facial expressions and body language as well as a balanced mix of informal candid shot and more formal posed shots.

I want both shoots to have a very polished look to them; by this I mean, I would like all shots to be crisp and clear and in focus,paying close attention to ensuring the face of the subject is in focus. Using my 50mm fixed lens, I will also be able to experiment with using the f/stop to create a shallow and deep depth of field and I will be using a low f/stop most if the time to create a subtle bokeh effect where the background is focused softly and the foreground where the model stands will be crisp to ensure this is where the viewers are drawn to. I will be using my camera in both portrait and landscape to get both wide shots and close up shots as well as full body shots.

As well, I hope for the colours to be varied. I will be working solely with natural light and this will be vital in ensuring the quality of my shots.I believe I will achieve both cold colours as well as warm colorus but it depends on the weather. I could get some shots that are cold in their departure if the weather has been quite overcast for the day and clouds are expected for the evening time. However, I may be able to some warm temperatures if the sun is out but there are still clouds; this could create some great colour effects when the sun shines through the clouds and I am hoping for a sunset on onje of my shoots also.

I will be experimenting in post production also to enhance any colours or lighting that I feel necessary and will be working predominately in Lightroom so that I can collate contact sheets and also edit any photographs.

Date/Time of Day
I will be shooting wit Peter on Wednesday 14th March and we arranged to shoot at around 4pm but is dependent on how quickly we can both get to the location from school and whether Peter needs to change his outfit form what he was wearing at school so this time is flexible. 

As well, with Max, we have also aid to shoot at 4pm but this is again flexible and there is room to move this to later time if needs be. I will be working with Max on Thursday 15th March.

The good thing about producing two photoshoots so close to one another is that I will have two sets of images to use at point in time afterwards and don’t have to wait for a long time before my second shoot. It will also allow me to probably be more efficient in the way I shoot as I will be doing two consecutive shoots.

As well, because I will be shooting at this time of day when the sun is soon to go down, I may be able to get, if we are out on location for a good couple hours, some shots of the sun setting and this will add some really cool and effective colours into the palette. Especially when in the multi story car park in St Helier, I will be able to capture the warm oranges and pinks from a sunset because we will be above street level and overlooking the horizon of St Helier. It would be great if I got this opportunity to capture these amazing colours from a Jersey sunset at dusk.

Practise Photoshoot w/ Lucy

On Saturday 10th March, I carried out my first practise/experiment shoot with Lucy as my model for the day. I based my photoshoot at Les Quennevais Estate where there are many opportunities to capture my subject in an urban environment as the area is surrounded by maisonettes, apartment buildings and garages all within close proximity of each other and so I saw it is as the perfect opportunity to begin my project and I intend to re-visit this location again with another of my models.

From the shoot., I can take many positives but also many negatives and ways I can improve for next time however, I am pleased  there were weaknesses in the shoot as this gives me a basis of which to judge on how to better my performance of my next shoot on Wednesday 14th March (today).


This shoot was a very successful and useful photoshoot as I have managed to retrieve several positives outcomes in terms of edits; I have edited my best images – this being around 30 images out of the 330 I took and I did this on Adobe Lightroom as it is a very easy software to import, edit and export images with. Using this software allowed me arrange my images into contact sheets and it also allowed me to reject any images I did not like or were not of a good compositional quality and I was also able to put aside and rate images that were a success and that I intend to use.

In terms of the actual day of the photoshoot, it was a perfect day for me to take photos. The weather was perfect – it was sunny and this was the perfect light for my shoot considering I was working solely with natural light – the clear sky and sun provided perfect lighting for the afternoon and this in-turn benefited the final outcomes because the colours were very warm and this complemented Lucy’;s makeup and I was able to get very clear and crisp shots using my new lens. However, I am aware that on my future shoots, the weather will be very varying and I may not get the best weather conditions and because of this I may have to postpone any shoots where I deem it is necessary. As well, it is likely that I will be shooting after school hours at about 4pm and I need to take into consideration that the lighting may also not be great as the sun will soon be going down so will have to work around this to get the best results.

I will discuss later on in this post about the location and why I chose it as well the problems I had using my camera and how this affected the final results. As well I will comment ton my edits and my reasoning behind my choice of images and why I edited them very subtly with the intention just to enhance any colours that needed lifting or to crop any images where the composition/framing was not the best.

Contact Sheets

These are all the contact sheets from the shoot which I have created using Adobe Bridge. Creating these contact sheets gave me the ability to view all images in an orderly fashion all in one place and from this I was able to roughly mentally discard of any images I was not happy with.

Contact Sheet 1
Contact Sheet 2
Contact Sheet 3
Contact Sheet 4
Contact Sheet 5
Contact Sheet 6
Contact Sheet 7

Once I had created my contact sheets, I was then able to import all my images into Adobe Lightroom to begin making a shortlist of my favourite images and begin editing them from this step onwards.

On this software, I was able to make a selection of my best images and discard any  images that were not up to the standards of the others. From 330 images, it was quite difficult to narrow this down to a smaller array of images but at the same time it was quite easy because I was able to decipher easily between the successful images and weaker images; this being because most of my images were out of ficus and I was immediately able to understand the reason for this fault.

Because this photoshoot was the first time I was using my new 50mm fixed lens, I was not completely aware of the results of I was going to get from it as I was not sure on the right settings to use for different shots. Because it is a fixed lens and has a much lower f/stop of f1.4, I was very keen to use this feature as it is perfect  for portraits shots where you want to focus on the subjects face and isolate them from the background in which they stand. I was using this throughout the shoot and kept my camera aperture between f/1.4 and f/3.6 for the majority of the time, rarely switching to much higher aperture which I needed to do. On top of this, I was often standing to far away from the subject for the camera to actually focus on anything in the frame and this is what the cause was for a large range of my shots being out of focus and I now know how to improve upon this for my next shoot where I will be more cautious of the f/stop I am using for specific shots.

On Adobe Lightroom, it gives me the ability to rate each image out of a star rating of 5. From all my successful frames and after editing them all how I wish, I did exactly this and rated all the images I had gathered into this one place to allow to understand my best ones and the weaker ones.

2 Stars 

These are the edits which I have rated 2 stars because although they are still good images, they are my strongest ones and I would not be happy using them as finals if I was to keep these images as finals for the overall project.

3 Stars

For the following images I have given them a rating of 3 stars because I felt that they were a little better than the images above but still not the standard of my other edits. Furthermore, the edits below are other variations of the better shots that I have rated 5 stars later on in the post. Some of them are from the same area which we based a few of the shots and I have still edited them but have not out them in the 5 star rating because they are weaker variations of similar range of shots. However, the first two are still one of my favourites from the whole shoot and especially out of the photographs rated 4 stars because of the colour provided by the blue garage door behind Lucy.

The images following these two are also other variations of the better versions of the mini shoot we based on the road near Les Quennevais School where Lucy is seen on the road/pavement posing in front of a set of apartments on the green area behind her; but I still feel these images are strong and worth showing.

Also, most of the images I am showing work as a mini sequence if they were taken in close succession to each other and frame similar actions in the image and these would be obvious.

5 Stars

Below are my best images; the ones which I have rated 5 stars because of their quality and they are my favourite because of this.

In these images, I have also included a few images that do not frame Lucy and instead are images of landscape/environment we were surrounded by and where I was taking my images. I decided to do this and intend to do this throughout my perfect in all other shoots to provide consistency but more importantly, give the project something more that just portraits – it will fragment the structure of portraits and divide these up to give the audience a break to digest other images bit it will also provide a really effective look and a a basis for me to structure my other subject based images. It will show a different view to what is shown in the images that has a heavy focus on faces and subjects and will instead focus on admiring the beauty that is provided by a range of environments where I am basing the shoots.

On Adobe Lightroom, I was also able to narrow down my edits even further to the ones I would likely use in the magazine end product and the ones shown below would be the selection I would again have to narrow down even further to leave me with just 5 images that I would be happy to show in my magazine. In real magazine publications of fashion coverage, a photographer/editor would only have room to select between 5 and 1- images, if that for the final cut as you need to keep the audiences interests hooked and this is easily done with a good handful of effective images. I was able to colour code the shortlist of edits I selected that I believe would work in a magazine whilst taking into account pairs of photos that could work and trying top include a range of portraits and landscapes as well as close ups and wide shots. Below is a primary screen of the selection process and the final selection of images to choose from for the final cut.

The yellow colour coded images represent the edits I may use and these are ones I am insure on in terms of if they would actually work in the magazine and although they are goof images I feel they work well, I have chosen to select, with a green colour code, the bets images that would look most effective in a magazine when put together, however, this distribution between the green and yellow images may change later on as I may decide to remove some green ones and replace these with some yellow ones.

Exam Progress Log 13.03.18

In terms of my progress through my exam project, I am making steady progress and am approaching my first couple photoshoots fast; both are over the next couple of days. I have already completed a practise shoot with my girlfriend Lucy; I did this on Saturday 10th March at Les Quennevais Estate and the blog post outlining the shoot, my intentions for it and the product form the shoot will be uploaded in another blog post soon but I am focusing on finalising the plans for my first two shoots taking place on Wednesday and Thursday this week.

The shoot on Saturday went well and it was a useful practise exercise for me to complete so I was aware of the tools on my camera and how to use the settings in relation to my new lens as it was the first time I had properly used it for a shoot. There are many positives to take from the shoot but a lot of improvements I can make also and I know where to improve for my first two shoots this week.

For the two shoots taking place this week, one on Wednesday and one on Thursday, I want to base myself with my model in a different location to where I was on Saturday but I do intend to come back to this location at Les Quenenvaus Estate at some point during my exam.

On Wednesday for my shoot with Peter, I intend to use the urban look of Minden Place car park and in particular, the top level where it is open air but I may also explore the other level as well as the stairs in the multi story car park to base some shots as this will also provide a urban feel. However, I do want to carry out a recce report for the location before my a shoot tomorrow and will be doing this sometime this afternoon. This will give me a better idea of what the area actually looks like and its dimensions and any possible risks or hazards that we could come across. As well, it will allow me to understand the types of shots I may be able to capture. Furthermore, I will need to take into consideration that it is likely the car park may be full with cars and I need to decide whether I feel this is appropriate for my photoshoot and I need to take into consideration the lightning as I will be working solely with natural light.

My second shoot is with Max and this is taking place on Thursday 15th this week. For this, I have decided to base the afternoon at Snow Hill/Green Street area. I want to take a range of shots at Snow Hill and all around this area; on the bridge above the entrance to the car park and on the road adjacent to this bridge running along the right side of the car park which leads down to one end of town where Petit Baguette cafe is. I will be utilising this area as well the surrounding areas in town and on any suitable streets. I am yet to fill the models in on these pans but I intend to do this today.

Location Research

For my project, as much as models and the actual concept is important, now these two important factors are more or less decided upon and finalised, it is vital that I chose the specific locations where I will be shooting wisely.

After looking at several artists who have inspired me and observing their work, I have realised the importance of setting and where the shoot will be carried out. Most of the artists I have looked at this far have been streetwear photographers who photograph their subjects, most of the, on the street and in urban areas of where the may live. I have come across a few times, examples of where photographers have shot in a studio set up where the background is an infinity screen and this would have been done in a typical studio. Doing this achieves much different results then when shooting on location in town or on the streets where photographs become more informal and more characterised as a result.

Using a location for a shoot adds much more character to the subject and brings out their personality more than if you’re shooting in a studio, in my own personal opinion, and this is what I what to achieve in my onw photographs as I will be focusing heavily on individual people who will essentially make up the body of my project. It is important that I show them as best I can and to do this, I feel the use of urban areas to heighten and emphasise the focal point of fashion and clothing brands such as The North Face, Tommy Hilfiger, Carhartt, Supreme and Stussy in every shot. These are the types of brands I expect my models to wear.

For my shoots, I do not intend to tell my models what to wear and instead leave this up to them because if I ell them what to wear and or the style they should attempt to achieve in their look on that day, this will take sway from the realness and rawness of what my shoots should be where I am photographing the way teenage boys in this modern day express themselves and how they do this through what they wear where it is so easy to be judged, fell judged or judge someone based on their looks and what they may wear. I will, as a means of heightening the emphasis on freedom, leave the choice of outfit up to the models. I know that whatever hey may wear, whether it connotes vibes of a vintage feel or street feel, it will fit into what I want to achieve. And so to coincide with this emphasis on fashion, I want the locations to also be fun, fitting, vibrant and I want them to hold an element of exclusivity – that when I am photographing my subjects in these locations, it feels exclusive and important to focus on the location as much as the subject.

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Filmawi photograph subjects against plain walls which work very effectively.

Furthermore, a concept I want to explore is the effect that photographing the location on its onw as well as the subjects within this location may have. I believe this idea could work well because I could pair an image of the bare location with another image of my models in that exact location but from a different perspective – because the model will be the focus. It would be interesting to see the effect of focusing on the features of the location and then talking an element of this away by pairing it with an image that could be seen as worse – that I am ruining what may be a location of beauty by placing some teenagers in the centre of it. I retrieved this idea from Tiane Doan Na Champassak’s work and in particular, the book I looked at called ‘Sunless’. This project saw Champassak visit prostitutes in Thailand through booking appointments with them, and instead of visiting them for the reason everyone would think – to engage in sexual activity with them, instead Champassak went along to these prostitutes place of business, whether it be a hotel room or their apartment and photographed the location – the area in which he found himself as well as images of these men and women naked on the bed. He produced a book which confronting questions regarding gender and sexuality and it was same up of alternating images between harsh, very heavily contrasted and shadowed black and white images of the location and much more delicate and elegant close-ups of the prostitutes naked body which were much more vibrant tin colour and the curvatures of some of the women’s body’s imitated that of the walls and decorations that Champassak found in their apartments. This concept of dividing a body of work up through alternating images between location shots and subject shots is very effective and is something I could experiment with.

It is important that I begin to plan where I want to shoot and that I have an idea of different locations and setting on the island that I feel may work best. I have not gathered many ideas of locations to shoot in yet but intend to in the next few days so that I am not lost for ides when it comes to the day of shooting. In Jersey, there are many areas of urban scenery that would be perfect but it is about finding these areas because I am yet to discover them. Looking at the work of Grout and Arrowsmith as well as pioneers in street photography such as Bailey and Klein, they have used the mundane settings of streets but with the addition of lively subjects who are performing for the camera, the locations can come alive and I feel this is what I can achieve in my work.

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Ali Arrowsmith
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Ali Arrowsmith
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Ali Arrowsmith. He also uses the effect of photographing a bare location without the presence of any humans and then juxtaposes this with an image of a location, the same or different but with subjects dominating the foreground.
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Ali Arrowsmith

Examples of locations where I have thought of to shoot thus far include areas like town, however, not on Kings Street because this is often too busy and crowded with people shopping and therefore, I would focus more on smaller and quitter alleyways and side streets in between shops in town. Furthermore, it would be great if I could find some areas in Jersey where there is a long stretch of wall with some graffiti on. However, it is likely that I may be out on location and coincidentally come across a perfect little spot of wall that has some colour on and would be great as a backdrop for a couple of shots.

My mate was telling me about an area near Fort Regent where there is brick wall and on this, someone has spray painted the words ‘Welcome To Jersey’ and if I could find this spot, this may be very effective.

Other areas like skate parks would work well where I can also get some shots of some of my models actually skating if they are of this group of people who skate regularly. There are quite a few skate parks in Jersey and give off the perfect urban look and feel.

I have also thought to photograph at Les Quennevais estate for example as I know this area well where there are garages upon garages in rows that would look great as a backdrop because the are not too busy with textures, patterns or colours and would quite subtle but effective as a setting.

Furthermore, one location that I am set on using and will probably be the basis for one of my first shoots is Minden Place Car Park in town and in particular, the top level of this car park as it is open air and overlooks St Helier and its vast array of building tops.

Image result for william klein fashion street photography
William Klein uses a much wider lens, probably a 24mm and focuses on landscape orientation. He uses this lens and physically gets up close to subjects to capture facial expressions. Klein used the hustle and bustle of streets in town to add action to his shots.
some ideas for locations
  • Minden Place Car Park, top story
  • town – back streets and side streets where it is less busy (maybe Kings Street)
  • graffitied walls 
  • plain brick walls
  • Les Quennevais Estate, the garages 
  • any other estates 
  • skate parks 
  • casual streets or pavements 
  • outside any apartments/flats 

 

Manifesto

To aid my understanding of my own project to help me produce responses to artist research and other research in the planning stages, I have chosen to produce a manifesto which outlines my intentions for my project looking at male fashion and it’s link to how males can express themselves as they develop in adolescence. 

In my manifesto, I will outline my aims for the project as a mini statement to help both myself understand where I want to go with it and to help my audience understand where I started and if I have carried out my rules/intentions as stated at the beginning. 


what is a manifesto?

>> a public declaration of policy and aims, especially one issued before an election by a political party or candidate.

Manifesto’s have become vital to art and conceptual art/photography to provide a way of thinking that may not have been considered before. Manifestos can change peoples views and opinions on things and completely alter the way a person may view art. This is shown in the manifesto below where in artist, Grayson Perry in his Red Alan Manifesto states that popular art work will be displayed above head sol we can see it. This is an very interesting thought and words ‘popular’ and ‘see’ have been emphasised through underlining and capital letters. Manifestos and the rules set in manifestos can be quite controversial but it is the controversial nature of manifestos that can make them so impactful.

An example of a industry-changing art manifesto that had huge impact on the way people changed their view of art from what was originally believed art was a few decades ago is the manifesto produced by Grayson Perry of the Red Alan Manifesto in 2014.

The image below shows the document produced by Perry entitled the Red Alan Manifesto. In Red Alan’s Manifesto, created for the Royal Academy, Perry provides a witty response to some of art’s biggest issues, such as: Can anything be art? Who decides whether art is good or bad? The manifesto is written under the authorship of Red Alan, a ceramic sculpture of his childhood teddy bear, Alan Measles.

Grayson Perry RA's Red Alan Manifesto
Red Alan Manifesto

For my manifesto, I will be creating a set of 5 rules that I intend to follow for all my shoots that I aim to carry out in this project. These 5 rules will be the basis of my thought processes and I will attempt to obey these rules at all times because they will be the foundation for creating exciting, new and different work that challenges my comfort zone and own skills as a photographer. From these rules, I hope that it will encourage me to no longer create any more boring art as first pioneered by John Bald.

I will use the screenshot of my note on my iPhone where in which I wrote a paragraph/statement advertising my need for any models for this project I am carrying out. I uploaded this advertisement for people to help on my Instagram and I will use what I wrote to inform my rules to create this manifesto that will provide a basis for the way I approach the construction of imagery that will in-turn give the body for my fashion photography project.

The image below shows that screenshot of my notes app on my phone in which I wrote a couple paragraphs stating what I was after and then I uploaded this to my Instagram story.

The rules of for my manifesto come from this advertisement based on what I was first after at the beginning of this project.

screenshot of notes screen where I wrote a statement advertising for models and then uploaded to Instagram story

My manifesto is shown below.


'hmu' (hit me up) manifesto


_ make it fun
_ speak to people you haven't before or haven't spoken to in forever
_ ignore the factor of awkwardness and get on with it
_ be cooperative 
_ just take the photos

 

Method of Distributing an Advertisement for Models // Progress Log 08.03.18

Once I had decided what it was that I wanted to follow through with for my exam project, this being fashion and streetwear photography of young people in Jersey, I felt it necessary to begin thinking of the types of models and different people I want to represent the face of my project so began collating names; a shortlist as such and then from this, I approaches a couple of people privately via a direct message on Facebook Messenger. I did this before I had distributed an advertisement for models to come forward if they are up for helping me. I approached, primary, two teen guys that I definitely knew I wanted in my project; these were Emanuel Nobrega and Max Feighan.

I first approached Emanuel through Messenger – a social media site that allows users to chat directly. I explained to him my intentions and what I wanted from the shoot an told him it would be my first shoot and would act as a practice/experimentation for e to understand what I want to achieve from the shoots to follow. We were chatting on this app and we were getting closer to arranging a date when we came across some difficulties – he wasn’t free for the next week and half because of other commitments. I knew this was going to be a problem when I began approaching people to be a model for my photoshoots because it heavily relies on when other people are free. However, I have to work around this and this is what myself and Emanuel did. I was looking to carry out a practiced shoot this week to get myself underway as soon as I could but I knew this was going to be difficult when I was advertising for models very last minute. However, myself and Emanuel have arrange for us to shoot on the week beginning the 19th March when we are both free and I believe we will be shooting on that Monday 19th after school at 4pm. The positive to take from our chat however is that Emanuel is up for helping me out and this is great.

After chatting with Emanuel and discovering that he wasn’t free for the next couple weeks, I approached my another mate I was keen on including in the project – Max Feighan. I knew I wanted Max to be a part of this project from the start but asked Emanuel if he would be my first model because of more friendly relationship with him – I have never really crossed oaths with Max but I was aware that I was going to have to work with people I had never really interacted with before.

I began talking to Max on Messenger as this is a very easy and accessible way to talk and it is quick – people respond quickly and there is the ability to, on the app, create plans for the participants to state whether they are attending or not. After explaining to Max my intentions and asking him politely if he would be willing to help, I got  a very positive response from him as he said he would be very keen for this prospect. This then kick-started our further discussion where we began to arrange dates and times. Max told me he would be free during the middle of the week next week and once I was aware that I was also free, we put in a day and time and after talking with each for some time we had a plan arranged and this is set in place for next week. We will be shooting on Thursday 15th next week at 4pm and I am yet to organise a location to meet to shoot. I told Max I would be in touch with him closer to the time to arrange a location – something I need to plan more thoroughly before my other shoots.

With regards to location, I want to shoot in an urban setting. I have told myself that the “street” will be my studio as do not intend to enter the studio at any point because this is not what my project encompasses – it encompasses the teens of Jersey and where they spend their time most – where they show off their style – on the streets of Jersey, late at night – in town where Kings Street is filled with teens in groups being rowdy and showing off. I will be using these settings to base my photoshoots.

The screenshot of the note written on my photo which I then shared to my Instagram story

This was my method of advertising for models to come forward; I wrote up a note on my phone explaining what I was doing for my project and for models to come forward if they are willing to help and fit my vision which was briefly explained in this not also. I told them to private message me on Instagram but also said that I will be approaching people myself – which is what I ended up doing for most of my confirmed models and knew this was going to be the most efficient way to confirm people. I attempted to make the note/advertisement informal so that it didn’t seem too serious and too make myself look more appealing for people to be willing to help me. I then shared this screenshot onto my Instagram story where the photo would stay for 24 hours and then be removed. However, I may re-upload this closer to a time where I need more models but for now, I have a solid variety and number of people who have confirmed they are willing to be part of the project. I also followed up this photo with another bunch of text where I advertised my need to compete a shoot this week so if anyone can fir in a 30 minute to 1 hour shoot in their week, to come forward.

From this advertisement, as I stated above, I did not get many people come forward independently and tell me they were willing to help – which I was aware may happen when I shared it to my Instagram. This is why I explicitly approached people I definitely wanted to be models for different shoots over the next few weeks. However, from my persistence in asking people and persuading them to help, there was a positive turnout and response of people who wanted help. I privately messaged around 10 people on Instagram and fro this, they were all willing to help after I told them my intentions and showed them the type of work I wanted to replicate. So, from my first distribution of advertisement, the models confirmed for my project looking at fashion and streetwear among teenagers in Jersey are: Emanuel Nobrega, Max Feighan, Harrison Cummins, Peter Le Gal, Jai Petrovic, Alex Rogerson, Charlie McBride, Alex Amy, Jasper Crocker-Kilic, Peter Jones and Lucy Rountree will be model for my very first practice shoot where I experiment using my camera equipment and types of shots I want to achieve. I will be shooting with Lucy on Saturday or Sunday of this week and this will be a very informal and relaxed shoot because I am comfortable with her and have done several other photoshoots with her before for previous projects and the success form these has filled me with confidence that I can achieve positive results from this practice shoot. As well, Emanuel has told me that his group of mates would be willing to do a group shoot at some point also and so this is also confirmed. All models will be shot on a individual shoot apart from Charlie and Alex who have said they would do a shoot together after my suggestion for this. This is the same for Jai and Alex.

Next week, for my first couple of shoots I will be photographing Petr Le Gal and Max Feighan and these will be separate shoots in separate locations. I am shooting with Max on the date and time stated above and will be shooting my mate, Peter Le Gal on the day before my shot with Max, on Wednesday 14th at 4pm.

I decided to send to this advertisement as early as I have before I have really done any thorough artist research and references/analysis on my blog because I knew it was vital to get models confirmed so that I can be filled with confidence that I have a good array of models confirmed and can arrange dates/times/locations at a alter time when I actually need them after I have carried out through research and planning as well as a couple of practice shoots. I have also disclosed this information to them and they have all told me this is fine.

Furthermore, as you can tell from my lost of models above, they are all male apart from Lucy who will act as my practice shoot and may not be included in the final product. I have chosen to recruit all male models because I am unsure yet whether I want to focus my project solely on teenage boys and their behaviour/look/style/personas or whether I want to bring in a couple of female models. I am unsure on this yet but I am leaving more towards focusing it solely on boys so have confirmed all male guys. However, later on the project, if I feel I want to introduce the presence of females, I may do this and have some people in mind of who I could use. I also think another concept that could be effective would be if I was to produce ‘couples’ shoots where I photograph a guy and girl who are in a relationship. This could be effective and have retrieved inspiration for this from a couple of Vicky Grouts shots.

Links to Inspirations

Here are the Instagram pages and websites of the other, smaller artists I will be following and taking inspiration from for my project looking at fashion among young people in Jersey and the different trends people take up and the brands they where. The artists listed below are people I follow on Instagram and who I will be using as a guideline in terms of the style of their imagery. Some of the photographers listed will be part of a sole blog post where I look at their work, analyse it and discuss how it will influence my onw but some of the photographers below are smaller, less influential photographers who photograph for the magazine PUSH and these will just be shown in this blog post as a guideline for who I will be looking at for my own project.

The purpose of this blog post is to include all relevant to links to my inspirations for easy access for myself to access at any point and for readers to see, all in one lace, the photographed who I will be taking inspiration from for my work.

Vicky Grout 
Instagram
Website

Saskia Ivy
Instagram
Website

Ben Awin
Instagram
Website

Kay Ibrahim
Instagram
Website

Adama Jalloh
Instagram
Website

Ali Arrowsmith
Instagram
Website

Charlie Cummings
Instagram
Website

Filmawi Efrem
Instagram
Website

Willem Verbeeck 
Instagram
Website

Primary Exam Project Planning

For my exam project, I have decided to focus my time on exploring the theme of fashion photography, and, in particular, streetwear fashion and the photography that surrounds this genre in relation to both freedom and limitations, but more so freedom. I have begun planning this idea briefly but intend to carry out much more research on the background, history and context of this type of photography because it something I have never done before but have wanted to for a long time; also a contributing factor to why I have decided to carry out a project like this.

My primary intention was to use streetwear fashion as a way to combine my interest in fashion and brands with photography and document this ever-growing and ever-changing industry with my camera. I then started developing my ideas more and began to think of other ways I could explore this. I began collating some inspirations and other artists I could use as well as thinking of what I want my final product to look like. Artists I saw I could as inspirations include modern, contemporary and young UK based photographers Vicky Grout, Ben Awin and Saskia Ivy. Furthermore, I had recently purchased a music/fashion magazine called PUSH. This a UK based company that produces monthly issues of their magazine which covers upcoming artists and their fashion and the trends they are following. The magazine is completely free and the only fee paid is the postage an packaging price. As soon as I saw this magazine, I was instantly attracted because of its heavy focus on design, graphics, typography and photographs; visuals as a whole and when the magazine arrived and began reading it, I was hooked on creating a magazine alike to this because I felt I would be able to utilise my ability to create effective design and graphics for features like the cover page and different layout styles within the magazine. I then decided that for my intended project looking at fashion and trends of youth in Jersey, my final product could be a magazine and I came across this feature to create magazines on Blurb when I was producing my book for my coursework.

Image result for push magazine

I began carrying out some brief research into other contemporary artists I could use as inspiration and as a guideline for how to go about producing my own fashion imagery. I started looking on Instagram for any new artists I could follow and began to come across recommendations for young photographers to follow when browsing the internet. I found several different websites which were advocating the work of several young, UK based photographers who are beginning to make it big in the fashion/music photography industry, in particular, an artist called Vicky Grout, 20 years-old who has already established herself as a household name in the way of grime music photography and has photographed the likes of Stormzy, Novelist and Skepta and J Hus.

Image result for vicky grout j hus

Image result for vicky grout
Vicky Grout
Image result for vicky grout skepta]
Vicky Grout

A website I came across which was representing the work of five different young UK-based photographers can be found here and this is where I came across the work of Saskia Ivy and Ben Awin and in my PUSH magazine, Issue 3, the photography team is made up of about 10 different artist whoa re responsible for providing her visuals of the artists they are covering in the magazine and I can take inspiration from these photographers also for reference of contemporary work which will provide the main body to where my work originates from.

Furthermore, although I will be using the contemporary photographers such as the ones used above as primary influences to produce my own, it is important that I explore the history of fashion photography because it is so rich in information and visual evidence that has shaped the way fashion and art have integrated over the last 50 years as we have progressed into the 21st century and fashion is ever-changing with new trends. The line shave gradually been blurred between the combination of art/photography sand fashion and people feel it necessary now in a world driven by social media and photo sharing where people are constantly in the face of the public to be fashion-aware and document this with their camera and this why photographers such as Bill Cunningham made such a success out of his work as a street, fashion photographer and events such as London/Paris/New York Fashion Week do so well in terms of popularity, publicity and attendance because people see it as a chance to flaunt their to dress well and show their knowledge of the fashion world. I intend to produce blog posts outlining all my inspirations for this project as I continue to plan for the several shoots I hope to end up with which will contribute to my end product.

To enhance the sense of my final product being a magazine, I will be using text within also to add more structure, depth and body to the hard copy which will accompany the images also be written by me. The words will consist of interviews or statements from the models/individuals I photograph and my own words throughout to put into action my research produced throughout.

The project will consist of several shoots produced by myself looking at individuals in Jersey, and in particular young individuals and their own fashion and unique look – because everyone does have their own look and style which makes them stand out and it is these people that I will approach for the project. I have not yet decided whether I want to photograph both male and female or solely male. I came across a mini project by Saskia Ivy which looked at teenage boys in London and I feel like this could be a fascinating project if I were to also look solely at teenage boys in Jersey and photograph them both individual and in groups. However, I will explore all options further in other blog posts and alongside this, I intend to carry out practice/experiment shoots with models to get a sense of how I want to go about it.

Saskia Ivy
Saskia Ivy

Alongside these photographers, I will be exploring the work of classic fashion photographers who pioneered the genre such as Bill Cunningham, David Bailey and Jurgen Teller as well as, briefly, the work of Terry Richardson, all of whom also pioneered the use of the street as a studio and this what I want to do throughout and don’t intend to use my camera in a studio set up at all so I can add to the feel of an urban look heightened by the fashion and clothes/brand worn by my models.

In terms of how I will retrieve models fro my project, my intention is to approach particular people with a style I feel will works – because I essentially a director in a film where I have to create shot lists (the photographs), the script (the interview questions), pick a cast (the casting director for models) and then I have to produce it all and make it all come together. Therefore, I will approach particular people I may be friends with but also may have never spoken to before but am aware of their style and look which I feel will fit the part. I already have ideas of models and these included my friends as well as people I am not too close with. However, an alternative is to distribute an advertisement on social media such as Instagram and let people come forward themselves but it nay result in me rejecting some people if I feel they will not fit the look I want to achieve.

My shoots will also require a lot of planning where I outline the colours and looks/style I want my model to style. I may, if I know a particular them of clothing I want he model to wear, tell them to wear it or will likely leave the outfit they wear on the day up to them. However, once on location for the shoot, I can improvise with poses and shot styles whether they be close ups or long shots. I will also need to plan thoroughly the locations I want to shoot in and intend for these to be quite urban, for example in town or in multi-story car parks like Minden Place on the top floor which is open air and over looks the whole of St Helier. I will also need to take into consideration if I am shooting with females, whether I want them to wear makeup or not and the style I want this to be.

The only issue I have encountered this far with my plan is my actual confidence with my intentions and whether to not I can carry my intentions out and follow through with them because I never done anything like this and don’t really know how to go about it. I will need to be every proactive, confident in myself and my abilities but my people skills are good so believe this will aid the communication between myself and my models and I wish to make the whole project fun, especially when out on shoots – it should be fun and exciting.

I also need to decide what format I want to shoot with but intend to, as I did in my coursework, to shoot on all formats, including digital, analog; in particular, with my half-frame film camera and as well as on my iPhone. The shots taken on my phone with the app ‘Huji’ will likely be informal shots to contrast that of the more formal, intended posed shots. I also want to combine colour and black and white.

Image result for ben awin photography
Ben Awin
Image result for ben awin photography
Ben Awin