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Natural Forces of Wave Motion

This was a shoot that I took waves and wave motion.  I was interested, following on from my previous post, in photographing the random and unexplainable reasons for the forces of wave motion.  These images I believe strongly link to the idea that nature is not just a powerful force, but one that is stimulated and controlled by nature.  I believe I have captured a sense of spirituality in these images because I like the harsh, white tones but also the movements and the close shots.  In doing this, we can see individual details of the elements of the water and also see how they move collectively. This links back to the theory of creationism and the idea of continuous evolution, adding spirituality to the scientific processes of origin, because it presents the water as moving all in one direction, to go somewhere or achieve something figuratively speaking.

 

 

 

Water

This blog post is comprising of a number of images that I have taken in the last couple of months which that I haven’t specifically gone out and taken for a shoot for this project.  I wanted to include these past images as because I am starting to look at and explore the element of water and therefore as I am starting to explore the freedoms represented in water, through looking at it’s motions, textures and colors.  I shall be doing future shoots using and experimenting with water however I believe these images are a starting point for my future shots I am planning on taking over Easter.   In my future shots I want to try and take photographs that show a strong contrast between the physical and the metaphysical by portraying he elements in a variety of ways such as close ups vs macro or usingn light vs dark conditions.  Therefore in these images I believe I have captured the two contrasting portrayals of nature through water being presented as more of a scientific view but also including various spiritual elements in it as well.  Essentially therefore my process is to take photographs of elements that are found everyday but photograph them in a manner that invokes and reflects their spiritual connections in order to also highlight how humanity itself can reconnect with nature – referencing the story of Adam and Eve told in Genesis in the Bible.

This is an image of a sky line.  I took it from a cliff looking outwards towards the horizon.  I wanted to include a large outward looking landscape over a large distance of water.  This is because it shows not only the scale of creationism in itself but also how furthermore the scale of continuous evolution and continuous change in nature.  Creationists and Evolutionists both agree that change occurs, however it is the principles governing this process is disputed.  Therefore I believe this image is inclusive of both theories in the sense that this image includes quite a potent sense of awe and wonder to it through the sea and sky formations that in itself appears spiritual as because of the similar colors and light – appearing somewhat connected.  Also because of how I have shot the element of water in its naturalist form, how this is a still image of change occurring in nature and also how their are darker tones appearing somewhat earth like and less “heavenly”, this could appear to appeal to the evolutionist theory.  However, personally for me, what particularly strikes me is how the tones and hues of light reflected from the sea in the distance is symbolic to the spiritual cause of the idea that the Earth was created for a purpose by God.  This is because looking on over the horizon, the idea that the sea is somewhat connected to another realm is expressed therefore I believe in this image.

These next set of images I have included as I believe they successfully and effectively emphasize the idea in which spirituality governs the continuous evolution that occurs in nature.  I believe this triplet of images communicate and express the realms of spirituality within water but also most importantly the freedoms found i nature.  Arguably the freedoms given to us in nature could be given to us from a designer, allowing evolution in nature to occur freely.  This therefore links back to the theory of creationism because as God first created the world, it says in the first verse of Genesis “Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters”.  Interestingly, I have utilized the elements of water and light as a strong feature of these images which I believe re-enforce this verse.  This is symbolic because by expressing this relationship between light and water, it is representational not only just to the theory of creationism, but also  how the freedom that is found in nature is one of beauty and is in a way, appears almost alive and lifelike.  In doing this I believe that I am not only translating my own experience of spiritual encounters into this triplet of images, but also this links back to how as everything was created by God, just as they exist, they are worshiping God as these element have no known comprehension of intellect, understanding or morals.  “Everyone who is called by My name, whom I have created for My glory; I have formed him; yes, I have made him” (Isaiah 43:7)

These last two images are very similar to the triplet beforehand, in that they are quite surreal and abstract, not of the objects of the physical within the image.  Te physical is very much just a normal stream, however the strong and powerful light tones add a metaphysical presence within the image which represents that water isn’t something ordinary but exists as a gift from God to nurture and support our existence.  In the top image, there is a lot of light, reflecting the idea that white light in the water is something pure and is a gift from our creator to allow us to exist and in doing that exercise and overseer change.  The bottom image includes a stronger use of colors and rough textures that are more delicate.  This is effective because it represents a sense of peace to it, and therefore relates to the idea of creationsim as we are created to be at one with nature and because we aren’t, we/humanity don’t necessarily feel as peaceful as the processes of change in nature occurs.

I like these double images and have included them as they represent the real vs the fiction.  For example, the beads of bubbles very much appear particle-like, however the motion and direction they are travelling in appears also reminiscent of the theory that change in nature occur for a purpose and in doing this is a celebration of the intricate and complex structure of the environment in which we live in.  Beforehand, my water images weren’t so much about capturing change but rather more so about beauty and individual design.  Contrastingly, here this image shows similar particles all moving in a similar direction, capturing the very process of change itself in nature.  The how in these images are about capturing how change occurs in nature and how we have got from one place to another.  The why in this image is why are the particles all together and why rare they moving in a particular direction – weakening the idea of individual freedom and strengthening the idea of nature’s change as being a collective freedom, one that serves all of the planet as one creation.

 

Specification and Future Shoot Plan

My full specification for this project title under Freedoms and Limitations is exploring the freedoms of spirituality within nature and the world vs the limiting factors of the the physical structures of the elements themselves.  Creationism solely is based on why we are here and why change occurs, which I can link back to my own spiritual connection based on my faith because this can help explore the reasons for existence.  Incorporating into this, I am interested in questioning the dimensions and depths of the realms of how far spiritual presence exists within nature by being guided by the spirit myself along this journey.  In doing this I hope to also answer the question posed as how despite spirituality in itself is freedom, many humans have lost their connection with this and rely solely on the physical, and in this project I not only want to highlight this and reconnect this lost connection, but also explore the freedoms that the elements hold and contain when suddenly they were designed and currently operated continuously by an operator that is beyond human comprehension.

By exploring the theories of creationism, outlining why change occurs in nature vs the theory of evolution, outlining how change occurs in nature, I want to tell a story of how the world was created.  By tracing these roots back, it allows us to see the reasons for change now and how human theories can be limiting as well as freeing as oppose to which theory is looked at.  Based on my previous work of photographing experience as I have shot light, I want to continue retelling the story of Genesis in the Bible through visually comparing and contrasting:

Physical vs metaphysical

Real vs Fiction

Representational vs Abstraction

Macro vs Micro

Evolutionism vs Creationism

How vs Why

In doing this I believe that I need to identify the elements in order to take photographs of and in doing this I want to show both sides of spiritual vs metaphysical stances in nature that allows us to trace back to the start of the world and therefore explains how and why the process of change in nature occurs today.  In a sense, nature is part of a system of continuous evolution that could potentially be part of a system of continuous creation.  In saying this, by looking backwards to explain how or why nature has got to where it has got, I believe that by examining these processes of change (especially spiritual), it could potentially allow fur us to see into the future as I explore this project.

Therefore as a shoot plan over Easter, I want to shoot the elements that are in order, described and told in the book of Genesis.  These elements include:

Light and Darkness

Water and land

Vegetation/Plants/Flora

Living Creatures/Animals

Humans

Over the Easter my plan is to move to each element, exploring the key concepts of how and why.  Every time I make an image I want to continue translating my own spiritual experience into my images and thus before each shoot I have decided I want to make a prayer in accordance with my shoot that I believe will allow me to  be best guided by the spirit as I am shooting.

 

Review and Reflect

So far, I am happy with the progress I have made in photographing light and in doing this translating spiritual experience into my images.  My first shoot I took images of the sky and more specifically the sun as the main source of natural light.  This links to the story of Genesis and of creationism as I am tracing back to the origins of nature and also symbolically light outshines the dark as new replaces old.  I believe these key concepts have successfully outlined the meaning of freedom through philosophically exploring the spiritual freedoms that exist within and beyond nature.  My second shoot I believe reflects this mentality whereby I took images of light through a church glass window with blurred focus and using blue filter which represents the idea of spirituality because both these elements link back to purity and how nature is pure because it is created by an intelligent creator for a specific purpose.  Alexander Mourant’s work heavily inspired me in these two shoots where he takes photographs that are based on an experience which was similarly what I dad as well.  Because of my religious environment as expressed in my previous project, my photos were also taken with a religious/spiritual experience that it was based on.  In order to help explore creationism and the characteristics of nature, I believe that by doing this, this has effectively helped me explore the metaphysical in natural processes as well as the physical.  Therefore in these images I have taken so far up to this point,  I believe I am conveying my own spiritual connection with the world and because of that, using that as a basis as to why change occurs in nature.

 

Light vs Darkness

In these images I am trying to explore the relationship between light and darkness, that very much relates to the idea of creationism in that both these elements were  key features in the early days of the world according to the Bible and other similer sources. This strongly links to the idea of freedom and limitations because it not only represents the freedom in light and spiritual experience against the dark forces, but also in doing this, this concept explored and expresses the freedom in the constant change in nature and as to why it occurs.  This is as I am capturing light in a way that is represented to be overlapping the dark tones in these images.  In a sense this bears slight resemblance to the theory of evolution as I am depicting my images as not only as a direct reference to the continual spiritual development that occurs in nature to this day, but also this I believe references also to evolution.  This is because in order for evolution to take place, elements need to exist to support this growth.  In my opinion, by taking images of the elements I am conveying the idea that evolution takes place, but there is more to it than that as spiritual evolution that dictates the laws of nature is also taking place which reinforces the idea of evolution depicts the how where continuous spiritual creationism is the why.  However the slight issue which occurs is that although we don’t necessarily know why we creationism occurs likewise with evolution, religiously it is for us to draw closer to God.  Therefore in common religious belief it is that everything was created by and for God to act as a celebration of his creationism and that every element such as plants that exists, by existing is worshippig God.  ““Praise him, sun and moon; praise him, all you shining stars” (Psalm 148:3).  Therefore it is suggested that man also was created to worship God and be connected to him: “Everyone who is called by My name, whom I have created for My glory; I have formed him; yes, I have made him” (Isaiah 43:7).  ALthough this previous quote includes direct reference to man and nature, because in religious belief God gave man intelligence for stewardship over the Earth and the elements, I believe my images, I am trying to photograph and document the lost relationship and connection we previously had.  This is apparent in Genesis within the Bible:

“Then God said, ‘Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.’ So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. Then God blessed them, and God said to them, ‘Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it; have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over every living thing that moves on the earth.’ And God said, ‘See, I have given you every herb that yields seed which is on the face of all the earth, and every tree whose fruit yields seed; to you it shall be for food. Also, to every beast of the earth, to every bird of the air, and to everything that creeps on the earth, in which there is life, I have given every green herb for food;’ and it was so” (Genesis 1:26-30, NKJV). “The LORD God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to tend and keep it” (Genesis 2:15,

 

 

The Sublime

The Age of Enlightenment

The age of enlightenment was a philisophical movement that heavily occurred in the Europe in the 18th century.  This was during a period when science was breaking away from the Church which for centuries had dominated peoples lives in the way that they lived.  This is not to say that people weren’t religious but there was a stronger sense of freedom that existed which included individual liberties and religious tolerance to each individual.  This theory is closely linked with the scientific revolution, breaking away from the Church led to the political revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries by empowering people to have a voice and interpretation of the world around us.

Rene Descartes’ rationalist philosophy alid the foundations for enlightenment thought by constructing science on a metaphysical basis.  His skepticism was refined by John Locke’s Essay: Concerning Human Understanding (1690) concerning the foundation of human knowledge and David Hume’s writings examine passion not reason was the governing factor influencing human behavior.  This laid down two significant lines of enlightenment: 1) reform vs power and faith 2) Democracy, Liberty, freedom of expression.  Philosophers advocating this theory wanted to emphasize the intellect from within from these overshadowing themes which contrasted counter Enlightenment philosophers who sought a return to faith and argued  that beauty existed in and out of this world.  This influenced art in this era because in the transition from faith to science, questioning where we stand, artists very much explored the idea of heaven being on earth as Earth being a hub for all things paradisaical.  This links to my project exploring creationism, evolution and the process of change – acting as backdrops for freedoms in nature and over that freedoms of spirituality in nature.

The Theory of the Sublime

In terms of Aesthetics  (a branch of philosophy exploring the nature of art, beauty and taste within the creation of beauty), is the quality of greatness, whether physical, moral, intellectual, metaphysical, spiritual measures that is beyond human comprehension.

The concept of the world appearing  sublime in an aesthetic form in how nature is distinct from beauty first arose heavily in the 18th century with three particular philosophers Anthony Ashley Cooper,  John Dennis and Joseph Addison – exposing the fearful and irregular forms of external nature with reference to sublimity.  Each of thee men had journeyed across the Alps and this essentially inspired them to express their accounts of the horror and harmony of the experience, highlighting the contrasting relationship of each aesthetic quality.

Contrastingly, Edmund Burke’s concept of the sublime was developed in the book: A Philosophical Enquiry into the origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful.  He believes that the sublime and the beautiful are mutually exclusive.  Burke heavily referenced the concept of light vs darkness as he advocates that beauty is made predominantly significant because of light, but either intense light or darkness is sublime in that it reconfigured the sight of an object and turn it into a sense of awe and wonder but also with horror because it connotes feelings of darkness, uncertainty and confusion.  The sublime may invoke horror, however in doing this, one receives pleasure in knowing the perception is fiction.  Burke identified the idea of the theory of the sublime as in his own words: “delightful when we have an idea of pain and danger, without being actually, in such circumstances… whatever excites this delight, I call the sublime.” (Burke, E. [date) A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful. Oxford. Oxford University Press).

In Art

One artist who is well established in being philosophically influenced in their artwork for the sublime are JMW Turner.  Turner revolutionized the uses of light and color which he utilizes when capturing aesthetically beautiful natural world scenes by recalling experiences and their impacts internally and externally, expressing them through his work.   He clearly displays how Burke’s theories on light and darkness, and how both these factors create a sense of horror that exists to allow the viewer to feel exhilaration that the artist is capturing.

The oil painting Snow Storm I believe captures the awe and wonder found within the sublime.  The storm is creating danger within the image that creates a sense of exhilaration that is almost dangerous and out of control.  This links to Burke’s theory because he describes the sublime as being successfully endorsed through feelings of horror and through that, the viewer finds these perceived feelings enjoyable knowing that it is fiction.  For example the brush strokes showing the impact of the forces of nature such as the wind, the sea and the light I believe emphasizes this.

 

Creationism – Light

This shoot was all about capturing the experience and spirituality of the one of the elements – light.  I was trying to create the physical and also the metaphysical in my images, the idea that there is something extraodinary that can be seen beyond the normal object.  These images link to the idea of creationsim because I believe they not only appear similar to how when light first became introduced to the world, but they also appear similer in appearmce to the consatntly changing world that is occuring but poeople don’t seem to realise as dramatically and as quickly as it is.  Similarly to the work of Alexander Mourant, I wanted to capture the atmospheric tones that try and reaweken many of society’s lost connection with the continual processes of change that our own relationship holds with this planet, something I believe science has allowed us to do.  This in itself explores the relationship of freedom and limitations because what can be seen by some, can’t be seen by others.  And for those who do see, theere is a sense of awe and wonder that I am trying to invoke and express within these images.  In order to do this, I am trying to communicate my own spiritual interaction with my faith and am trying to implement the idea of why not how change occurs in reference to science and the theory of creation.

Best Images)


Chapter 1 – Genesis

[1:1] In the beginning when God created the heavens and the earth,
[1:2] the earth was a formless void and darkness covered the face of the deep, while a wind from God swept over the face of the waters.
[1:3] Then God said, “Let there be light”; and there was light.
[1:4] And God saw that the light was good; and God separated the light from the darkness.
[1:5] God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day.

 

Overall I believe my shoots were succesful despite how initially I felt it hard to gather inspiration in what to physically take, as light (which isn’t an object) is intangible.  I experimented with different sources that reflect light but eventually decided to focus on the single light source that lights up everything – the sun.  The spiritual significance associated with the sun, I felt was important to capture.  In the bible it talks of light seperating the darkness.  In today’s world, there is so many areas that I believe link the two and so therefore I tried to include light and darkness as a binary opposite in my photographs.  Areas that include the darkness is the idea that people are starting to miss seeing the light, and the ever wonders of change and freedom involved in this.  Therefore in these images I wanted to explore the notion of change, reecording it, and why I feel it is importan to recognise how as humans we can use this to reignite our relationship with the freedoms of nature.  However in this regard, I believe it is also important to consider the limitations of this in that we essentially don’t know what the causes of where we are going with thss livelihood of spiritual interaction in this world is taking us

Artist Reference – Alexander Mourant

Alexander Mourant is a London based photographer who was born in 1994 in Jersey in the Channel Islands.  He has

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Mourant’s project Aurelian was based off a recent trip to Africa called Cairo to Cape Town: Africa’s Plastic Footprint which was documenting the shifting cultural and geographical landscape of Africa.  Aurelian which is the study of the passing of time and slippery nature of memory is linked to this trip in Africa where change was being documented.  This is because Mourant wanted to explore after this trip not just his memory of it, but how it has affected him.  Therefore this project is dedicated to envoking the experience of this trip to Africa as over time his memories and emotions clashed as an intense longing for the tropical landscape he had left behind and his past relationship with this developed.  In environments that reflected the experience of Mourant’s recent trip to Africa, it was in the atmospheric environment of the butterfly house that Mourant found his subject.  He was interested in the symbolism of the flight of the butterfly through across science, literature and art.  “These hot, artificial environments are used through the work to probe the nature of experience, such as an assembly point, or an artist’s studio, as an envisioned idea where time is not absolute but continuously contained and all-encompassing”.  In doing this he chose to experiment with a slower-paced, more conceptual approach that explores the metaphysical qualities of photography.

In my project I am very interested in exploring the concept of originally evolution is how we got here, and creationism is why we are here.  Therefore I am becoming increasingly interested in exploring the metaphysical within the physical and I believe the theory of evolution vs the theory of creationism acts as a strong backdrop for this.  Including in this, I am interested in recording a story of why the world was created and in doing that, explore the freedom found in nature in the ever continuous series of miracles that occur as change in nature.  Therefore Alexander Mourant is useful as a strong artist reference as I believe as his images are not only capturing his experience, but also these surrealsist images help reflect Mourant’s vision of the world.  This is not in terms of vision in terms of sight, but Mourant’s ability to capture nature in a way that connects spiritually with him. I similarly want to explore the way I see change and freedom in nature as something that has a purpose, and something that is based on my experience as a Christian in the ways in which I see the freedom given to plants, animals etc in terms of survival and change.  Therefore this project I believe is starting to head in a direction that explores spirituality in the continuous process of change found in nature, but also heavily links to previous project of faith in the family and environment.

I chose this image as I really like the strong atmospheric tones which I believe encapsulate the idea of capturing experience in a photograph.  I personally believe the blue filter is effective at connoting trust, loyalty, wisdom, confidence, intelligence, faith, truth, and heaven.  These connotes I believe reflect Mourant’s relationship with his memory and experience because this is suggesting that his memory, his relationship with past experience is a power and force that is not only spiritual but also he has a living connection with it.  This is similar to my work that I want to explore in that creationism explores the notion that we are here for a reason and in order to achieve this, I believe I will have to capture the experience of my own beliefs to explore and explain why change is so frequent in nature an in doing this this explores the notion of freedom.  As I will be looking at why I believe life forms have a purpose, I want to explore the physical vs the metaphysical (in other words otherworldly) show the connection that has been lost with nature by humans.  I believe Mourant has achieved this successfully through the blue filter.  Aside from the symbolism that the filter itself was a piece of church glass window, I like how Mourant has captured atmospheric tones that reflect for me how the elements of this world are not just elements, but they were designed by a creater in an original, naturalistic viewpoint.  For example I like how the bird, is sitting on top of the trees and debris, this but also as well how everything appears connected and part of the same body.  Furthermore the composition of the image fascinates me because I like how their is a border like feauture to the bottom third of the image.  This in a sense gives the image a strong grounding, as we go from harder elements to more delicate and softer ones as we move up the image.  Aside from the blue showing how everything is connected, contrastingly by having such a range of elements in this structured order, it is easy to get the impression that  objects are still unique.  Both these factors link to my interest in exploring the Theory of Creationism in how everything in nature is connected but also how it is unique from each life form.

Aomori is a project done by Alexander Mourant following his Aurelian project.  This links to the previous project because Aurelian used atmospheric conditions to create a metaphor for elsewhere that he has a connection with.  However “Aomori, meaning ‘blue forest’ in Japanese, is a synthesis of two existential ideas – the forest and the nature of blue,”.  By exploring this relationship, I like how for Mourant it is him demonstrating how he translates his experience into his photographs.  The color blue and the environment is effective because it encourages how we perceive and connect with nature and the Forest is the vocational emphasis of the study of the progression of how nature changes and evolves.  “For me, the immensity found in the colour blue, encourages a deeper reflection on our past, present and future. In the same way, the presence of the forest and the density of its nature, arrests for us, the relentless progression of time.”  This links to my project of exploring creationism and the process of elements and change in nature because likewise with my project, Mourant is shooting the images that is led by his spirit.  I believe this inspires me in order to achieve images that explore the qualities found from the Theory of Creationism in the elements in terms of how the world was created, but also why the world was created.  Susan Bright commented on the religious symbolism of Mourant’s work,: ‘the spiritual history of the process seeps through into the image, to a time when the land was a place of worship,’.  This strikes me heavily, obviously being religious and this having a direct link to my previous project Faith but for me nature is something beautiful and I firmly believe that many Westerners have lost touch their connection with the nature and by with that the world.  Therefore in my project one significant aim of mine is to reignite that connection by highlighting how and why I believe their is something more to the elements thatn just their physical composition and how these charestics breeds new life and change into the world that is very beautiful.  “As temporal dimensions crumble, objectivity leaves us. We are found in a still, oneiric state, contemplating our own accumulation of experience.”

I like this image because it signifies continuous change and growth but also the rate of growth that is experienced and found in nature.   This image I believe is symbolic that nature and the change in nature isn’t random but purposeful and planned as opposed to an accident that happens randomly.  This image is also a strong metaphor for how the world was created as something which we are not necessarily sure where it came from, where we are going but we know we are going there and I like how Mourant has referenced the process of change over time.  Because the flow of the river arguably is random, then it could be mentioned that creation is random.  This links to the idea of freedom in that creationism gives freedom to evolve, linking both theories together.  What particularly strikes me about this image is how Mourant has focused on capturing smooth tones of water.  I like how effective this technique is at emphasizing furthermore how the metaphor for change isn’t so much focused on the individual element but how all the elements are reacting together and moving as one.  The image above I have selected because this emphasis of all of nature being in perfect harmony, being created as it was meant to be; I feel is important to note as constant change in nature is a freedom in its own right.  For example, not just the water emphasizes this but I believe by Mourant including the rocks and the banks, I believe this successfully shows the change and therefore freedom in these forms of elements over the years as their relationship with the river has changed.  In my image, I want to explore the freedom in change as a gift of creationism, and I believe this image is a strong reference to this aim.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Breaking The Rules

http://www.huckmagazine.com/art-and-culture/photography-2/eight-photography-rules-worth-breaking/

#1 The Rules of Objectivity 

#2 The Rule of Audience

#3 The Rule of Manipulation

#4 The Rule of Reality

#5 The Rule of Technicality

#6 The Rule of Ownership

#7 The Rule of the Camera

#8 The Rule of Rule Breaking

The Rule of the Camera – Part 1

For this image, I interpreted the Rule of the Camera as being a collection of images that were created by having slightly odd camera techniques in terms of settings but also camera movement.  This image below was in reality taken as a mistake however all my images were essentially mistakes in this particular shoot as it was about exploring the boundaries of the camera.  The image below is an image of a bay that was taken at night with very long shutter speed of 30 secs with an ISO that was slightly lower than I would normally take.  As I took the image i ever so slightly gave a little wobble o the camera which created this red light shooting through the sky which is of a lighthouse, however I like the image of the bay is still well in focus.  This links to my current project as in a later date, I feel I would  be interested in exploring light as this has a direct relationship with nature.

The Rule of the Camera – Part 2

For these last 3 images I wanted to explore a relationship with the present and the past by taking images of structures that have survived time since before cameras existed.  This represents the rule of the camera as it captures the spirit of time of when ideally cameras couldn’t capture at the time they were built.  The first is an image of an old harbour, the second is a sea fortress and the third is a chapel, all surviving and existing for centuries.  This relationship of shared history among each structure where for centuries people have lived and survived off these locations reflects the rule of the camera because I believe it captures not the process of survival, but the legacy of how these places have been used to survive which links, particularly the first two images.

The Theory of Creationism

The definition for creationism is: “the religious belief that the Universe and life originated from “specific acts of divine intervention” as opposed to the scientific conclusion that they come through  about natural processes”.

https://www.google.je/search?q=alexander+mourant&safe=active&rlz=1C1GGRV_en&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiz7_Kb09fZAhVqI8AKHWImDs4Q_AUICigB&biw=1920&bih=949&surl=1#imgrc=RYBChTDwUEpmvM:

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The main points of creationism are these:

Creationism takes the belief that all life was created by the actions of God.  Some Creationists say God did this in a single creative event whereas  other Creationists don’t limit creation to one event, but a constantly changing and adapting event.  Therefore organisms created by God can’t produce new forms of organism – only God can do this.  This links to survival because it shows that animals dont survive through chance, but they they have a specific purpose in life that they were created for to achieve.  Christian belief is that everything was created by God for his pleasure and glory.  “You are worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honor and power; for You created all things, and by Your will they exist and were created” (Revelation 4:11).  This theory therefore is composed of the idea that as the elderly passes away in nature and is replaced with the new, it is not so much because they don’t have the survival traits but the change found in nature is living evidence of God working in the world and re-enforces that creation is always happening and didn’t just happen once.   This explores the freedom of what life is as opposed to death because where evolution argues essentially life among beings is an accident, creationism sees life as having a particuler purpose in that we are meant to explore the limits of freedom in our lives which ultimatley passes down onto the generation below.

Big bang vs 7 day creation.  Baby, cells – microscopic cells

On the opposite hand, the Intelligent Design theory claims that some sort of supernatural designer was involved in the creation of life on Earth. It differs from Creationism because it divorces Creationist ideas from their roots in Scripture that a specific God had a purpose for everything he created.  Life on Earth – and also the universe- shows so much order, purpose and design that there must have been a designer.  Some living things contain certain types of complexity that are best explained as the result of an intelligent cause.  Some aspects of the universe show positive evidence of having been designed by some form of intelligence.   “We do not know how God created, what processes He used, for God used processes which are not now operating anywhere in the natural universe. This is why we refer to divine creation as Special Creation. We cannot discover by scientific investigation anything about the creative processes used by God.” (1)

All this is argumentative of a common point that counters evolution in that animals were created by God or someone rather than animals being a product of a common ancestor.  Interestingly where Creationsim argues where we came from, Evolution argues how we got here.  Therefore each argument is contrary to the other in that Creationism explains the reasons why life has existed and survived whereas  Evolution explains how life has survived.  This difference is significant to my project of exploring the freedoms and limitations of life and death, old and new because from a creationist viewpoint of change found in nature is part of God’s ongoing creation.

Young Earth Creationists believe that God created the Earth within the last 10,000 years literally as according to the way the Bible described this process.  Most Young Earth Creationists believe the Universe is around as old as the Earth is.

Old Earth Creationists believe that the physical Universe was created by God, but the event of creationism described in the Book Of Genesis is to be taken metaphorially and figuratively.

Gap Creationism argues that life was created on a pre-existing Earth, “In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.” (Original act of creation.)”And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.”  Therefore Gap Creationists can agree with the theory of evolution and with the ago of the Earth to an extent while holding a belief of Biblical Creationism as well.  However

Day Age Creationism believes that because the Bible doesn’t specify how long a day is, but in the Bible it could be millions or billions of years.  This view could also agree with scientific view regarding the

 

The Creation of the World – Genesis 

In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.

And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light. And God saw that the light was good. And God separated the light from the darkness.God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day.

And God said, “Let there be an expanse[a] in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters.” And God made[b] the expanse and separated the waters that were under the expanse from the waters that were above the expanse. And it was so. And God called the expanse Heaven.[c] And there was evening and there was morning, the second day.

And God said, “Let the waters under the heavens be gathered together into one place, and let the dry land appear.” And it was so. 10 God called the dry land Earth,[d] and the waters that were gathered together he called Seas. And God saw that it was good.

11 And God said, “Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants[e] yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind, on the earth.” And it was so. 12 The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. And God saw that it was good. 13 And there was evening and there was morning, the third day.

14 And God said, “Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night. And let them be for signs and for seasons,[f] and for days and years, 15 and let them be lights in the expanse of the heavens to give light upon the earth.” And it was so.16 And God made the two great lights—the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night—and the stars. 17 And God set them in the expanse of the heavens to give light on the earth, 18 to rule over the day and over the night, and to separate the light from the darkness. And God saw that it was good. 19 And there was evening and there was morning, the fourth day.

20 And God said, “Let the waters swarm with swarms of living creatures, and let birds[g] fly above the earth across the expanse of the heavens.”21 So God created the great sea creatures and every living creature that moves, with which the waters swarm, according to their kinds, and every winged bird according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.22 And God blessed them, saying, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the waters in the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth.” 23 And there was evening and there was morning, the fifth day.

24 And God said, “Let the earth bring forth living creatures according to their kinds—livestock and creeping things and beasts of the earth according to their kinds.” And it was so. 25 And God made the beasts of the earth according to their kinds and the livestock according to their kinds, and everything that creeps on the ground according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.

26 Then God said, “Let us make man[h] in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.”

27 So God created man in his own image,
    in the image of God he created him;
    male and female he created them.

28 And God blessed them. And God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.” 29 And God said, “Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit. You shall have them for food. 30 And to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the heavens and to everything that creeps on the earth, everything that has the breath of life, I have given every green plant for food.” And it was so. 31 And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day.

(1) Gish, Evolution? The Fossils Say No!, 1979