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Tanja Deman

Tanja Deman

Tanja’s art is heavily influenced by her strong interest in how space, physical and emotional connection to a place and her relationship to nature are perceived.  Her works take various forms – photography, collage, video and public art, conveying strong images, memories, or feelings to mind of her relationship with her and her environment on urban and rural space.

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By exploring the effects of recently built legacy or natural sites, she investigates the development , structure and functions of space and captures dynamics concerning the mechanics hidden behind the face of both the built and natural environment.

When meeting her, she said of how she had used the archive to help her explore her work and develop ideas relating to the themes that she portrays in her own work.  Also aside from helping her from a technical point of view, the archive helped in a more practical way in the sense that as she is from Croatia and she is somewhat ignorant of the island and so the archive has helped by allowing her to have a certain eye for the islands best resources when shooting, basing her work on past works.  For example, by analyzing cliff faces or water shots, she can grasp an understanding of how the environment responds to external influences such as lighting.  As many cliffs are relatively similar in structure, she can explore the ways to strengthen her contrast levels through shadow, and explore angles, presenting textures that depict the island in a way that represents her relationship with it.

This photograph fascinates me in many ways.  Firstly I like how range of tones of black progressing to white are captured so strongly here.  This is because the contrast levels are very high, which allows us to delve deeper into the various compositions of areas of the photograph.  I particularly like how the waters surface appears almost like a roof to the photograph that gives a sense of strength and stability to the water.  This enhances the deep, dark and bold shades of black that encompass the photograph which allows us to focus on the lighter tones.  Interestingly the whiter areas appears more refined beautiful and elegant.  However the fact it is shot as if it has just pierced or intruded on the dark calm ocean but in such an elegant way, this contrast makes us feel somewhat interested in how the formation of the environment, being captured in 2 juxtaposing ways can change so suddenly.  It almost appears there is a living spirit or presence captures, and that further re-enforces my view of how living things change suddenly – pictured through the juxtaposition.  This clearly shows the relationship between Tanja and her environment as she is clearly aware of space, using this to create a sense of eeriness, however we can see with how with how the composition is used to crate a scene of awe and serenity, it describes the relationship between Tanja and the environment in the sense that despite the world we live in, there is beauty to be found.

Liurri Ghirri

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Luigi Ghirri, 5 January 1943 – 14 February 1992 was an Italian artist and photographer who gained a strong reputation as a pioneer of contemporary photography, with a close reference to its relationship between fiction and reality.

Starting his career in the 1970s he was influenced by conceptual art, creating Atlante (1973) and Kodachrome (1978).  Here his images of the landscape were presented with a “deadpan, often ironic wit and a continuous anthropological engagement with his surroundings.” The various compositions and hues of colour in his photographs suggested are particularly interesting to me because they the colours appear quite retro like and warm.  This suggests that these environments he is shooting display apparent emotional tones suggesting he has a somewhat personal relationship, which his use of hues and colours to present what his relationship is like.   This is similar to Tanja’s work in the sense they both explore not just the style of relationship with their environment but what it essentially means to them.  Therefore this is where both artists differ in the sense Tanja appears to seek and explore the relationships, Tanja shows how she reacts to the environment from her personnel relationship whereas Luiggi seems to be more about creating the environment which he feels strongly about.

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Superstudio  

Superstudio was an architecture firm, founded in 1966 in Florence, Italy by Adolfo Natalini and Cristiano Toraldo di Francia. Superstudio was a major part of the radical architecture movement of the late 1960s. The founders had gone to school at the University of Florence,and first showed their work in the Superarchitettura  show in 1966.

Their work has been particularly influential, through the strong use of symmetrical lines and geometry.  This has influenced Tanja as she focused on the relationship between man and place whereas here, they became known for creating quite abstract designs that showed a new style of architecture, through forms such as photo montage, which too influenced Tanja.  In a sense by the fact that they created almost a new world, suggesting to us where perhaps where humanity is going, this could influence Tanja’s work as she presents her relationship with her environment which could be ever changing.

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Grosnez is a ruined 14th century castle in St Ouen in the northwest corner of Jersey.  Today, the ruins are open to the public.  The name comes from the old Norse words for “grey headland”.  he castle’s purpose was to provide local farmers with a place of refugee from French attacks upon being built in 1313.  Today:

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L’Etacq is an area below Grosnez, early in its years it has been affected by numerous crimes, for example the unsolved “St Ouens murder case”.  Also, an old part of Jersey folkore says of an old manor house in a Forrest, one day being engulfed by the sea, and you can still see those old tree stumps today when the tide is low from 650 years ago.  There were major quarry developments there that occurred in 1853 when building the local road.

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A few of my own images that I took from Tanja’s task she set us of presenting eye soars.  I plan to use this as a basis for my new work.

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Societe Jersiaise Visit

On the Tuesday 13th of June 2017 I visited the Societe Jeriaise archive presented by Karen Biddlecombe and 2 other photographers: Jonny Briggs and Tanja Damen who both base their work on Dadaism, Surrealism, Fine Art, Documentary and Narrative photography, and archival imagery both cross referencing psychology, psycho-analysis and philosophy too.  Both photographers were very different in terms of the styles, methods and techniques adopted in their work.

I very much enjoyed the day, learning about the purpose and concepts of archives and how we can compare and contrast the idealized images of then and now.  What I particularly found interesting was at what life was like back in the 19th/20th centuries and how it documented a realistic picture of life back then.  Reinforcing this is how the unique preservation methods of these photos are used as they would of in those times giving us a sense of perspective of not just the value but more so the adoption of historical techniques in today’s world.  Back then it seemed that many photographers incorporated a sense of realism in their work, contrasting with many of today’s work which takes a more varied approach. I liked how these images were so well preserved through a variety of methods that are unique to each photograph.

The Archive contains over 80 000 images all from when it started in 1840.  Among these images from the decades it paints a picture of how the photographic interpretation of the island has evolved over the years, and I can put this within a wider context knowing that myself I can compare my work to older generations work.

What particularly struck me was the historical photographic methods used in processing these images.  The first method was known as daguerreotype and most commonly used but was very expensive.  A much cheaper alternative method was albumen from egg whites and was the first commercial method of producing a photograph.  Later in 1854 the carte de visite became a populer use of albumen, rising in popularity in Paris and America.

After Tanja’s talk, she wanted us to explore eye soar buildings that stood out to us in town.  Here we were starting to develop our own relationships with the environment, shooting and presenting it in a way that shows our feelings towards these ugly buildings.

With Jonny, under the idea of emotions on quite an intimate and personnel level, we made sort of adaptions of the same photographs from the occupation that we did using hand techniques.  This included scratches, tears, folds etc.

 

Final Images and Evaluation

Overall my blog has been inspired by a range of artists who are all linked in with my idea of natural structure who all through differing methods such as Andreas Feininger’s use of shape, Karl Blossfeldt’s uses of angle and contrast,  and Adrienne Adams use of texture which I have all strongly incorporated to create these final Images.  My original aims of exploring structure were to show complex structures in natural objects that had life and gave life in a wider context.  I mean this in the sense of as its natural it is part of the natural world and so contributes to life, and that also natural wildlife would use this object as a structure to support itself in living.  Within a direct context of the object itself, the structure is complex  and it is hard to judge the strength of natural structure in natural objects but I wanted to to show how important the structure was in these objects.  This is why I have specifically explored close up photographs, which often have smaller structures and more distant shots showing the structure as a whole.  With this we can compare and contrast the significance of the small roles within a structure and what their impact is on the bigger, whole structures.

Each structure is completely different and unique.  I find this interesting because I believe of natural structure being free and random in terms of its appearance and design, proving often to hold quite an abstract shape but having a very purposeful and but not always clear structure.  I  know that these structures are very beautiful, intricate and delicate and there to hold and support the object, and other objects around it and how through its appearance it influences this.  However we don’t know how the significance the role of the structure within the object plays between each small element.  This freedom of structure that appears random but also very beautiful and abstract and  having a clear purpose I believe I have captured successfully in my final images.

I was drawn to Andreas Feininger’s because of the shape of the shells he was taking and the angles in which he took them from to support this.  He initially captured my inspiration for shooting photographs of shells and his emphasis on structure led me to his style of work.  He shot photographs of beautiful shells that had a random shape linking to the idea of free structures.  Each element of these shells, the contrasting textures to the sharpened edges of the object, all random appearing in their design, showed a structure when put together of a shell.  I liked how he exaggerated these structures to add depth and strength to these structures using harsh lighting, sharp focus and angle.  I took my responses in a similar environment, capturing purely the essence of the structure.

From here I wanted to explore Karl Blossfeldt’s style of structure from building on my influence from Andreas Feilinger.  This meant incorporating a similar sense of abstraction in my photographs.  I believe overall this early work has been has been very influential for me in this project.  To me Karl Blossfeldt’s photographs in a sense, the objects feel quite lifeless.  This obviously goes against my aim of exploring how natural structure encourages life.  However Karl Blossfeldt’s work inspired me to shoot objects that were slightly dying therefore appearing quite sinister.  With a dying natural object comes a weak, powerless structure.  Therefore I was inspired to turn the coin on the other side and show a dying object but having a strong structure which is essentially keeping the object live itself, this putting further emphasis on the significance of the role pf structure within an object, when you take the object away and just leave the structure supporting it.  I then wanted to experiment with inverting my photographs. This added a darker feel to the environment showing the mood of death leaving the structure presented in a pure, harsh white light.  I did this to show despite the weakening vibe and emotions created by the environment, the strong standing structure prevails.

From close up I felt the need to show the structures of these objects in the context of their natural environment.  This lead me onto extending my photographs onto the structures of the environment in which I was shooting – the beach.  This was important to me as I shot photographs of the structure of sand, a structure that is associated with my shells theme.  This again is a structure that is random, freely created as to how it appears and its layout, and ever changing but still an important structure that supports the natural environment of the beach.  With this I knew how the sea influences the sand, from essentially the changing structures of the sea, and its currents, textures and varying movements.  Therefore Adrienne Adams inspired me to explore the structure of water.  I felt the need to really capture the fast moving structure as did Adrienne Adams with her photographs and so I had to get up close to take these photographs.  To really separate the various elements and show a structure that is constantly always flowing.  Then from this I felt I wanted to contrast this with an alternative structure that shows water as less wild and ruthless, and more calm, firm and dominating.  This was where my idea of calm reflections and textures came from.  I showed the structure of water as overpowering in this photograph but with much more subtlety.    Before my aim was to show how the structure of the object in the photograph contributes to the life and surroundings of its natural environment.  With this reflections shoot and heavily inspired by Adrienne Adams, I wanted to explore how the structure of water is subordinate and gives way to the structure of the rocks.  I believe I captured how the idea of complex and abstract structures of the rocks are so free, that they have a dominating influence on the relationship between the water and the structure.  Normally the weaker structures are grounded on the stronger structures of the natural environment in which I was shooting.  However what particularly interests me is the fact that the dominating structures of the rock are resting on the weaker structures of the delicate water.  This shows the variety of natural structures as to what influence they can have on other structures, but also how some structures of my project, all the small elements/features brought together brings out a structure of an object itself.

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Texture on Water Inspired by and In The Style of Adrienne Adams

I felt it important to incorporate Adrienne Adam’s style of texture on water after focusing on the reflections side which required a smoother texture.  Now however I  am emphasising more motion based textures of the water.  This I believe shows the structure of the movement of water rather than water itself, it shows what water does as it is surrounded in its natural environment of wind, objects and depth of water, factors influencing the structure of water.  I particularly like how the structure of water changes, adapts and is determined by its natural environment but also the idea of how essential it is in supporting life.  The structure of water is in a sense a structure of life and so this fascinates me particularly.  Adrienne Adams used gentle texture to show the structure of water as something as subtle and therefore considered as taken for granted as a structure of life.  I wanted to emphasise the structure as being a bit more independent and also influential too.  I achieved this by ensuring the framing to be centred towards the actual object I want the viewer to focus on most.  Whereas before I took the camera and shot the photograph from a distance using the zoom heavily, I wanted to show the textures as sharper and have a stronger depth through aperture and so now shot with a macro setting, far closer up.  I think I made the right choice here, as I believe I showed the structure of water as playing a more significant role within its natural environment than Adrienne Adams.  I wanted to capture this because water is essentially a vital part of our world and its structure also is one of the structures that ensures life on Earth survives.  I am happy with how my shoot went overall because I explored different structures of water and how its influenced and influences other objects through its own structure, particularly clear to us through its range of textures.

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Reflections Inspired by and in the style of Adrienne Adams

I chose to pursue this because I felt strongly that I wanted to incorporate Adrienne Adams style of reflections on water but alter it slightly to focus more on dark-light contrasts rather than colour.    I achieved this by taking my photographs in a light foggy environment, this made the reflections less sharp and blend more fluently into the environment.  However I exaggerated the contrast slightly to bolden and add depth and strength to the shadowed reflections.  This put strong emphasis onto the structure as it portrayed the dominating shadows as strong and bulky.  This is interesting to me because I feel that I created the strong structures of rocks successfully, but to compliment this with alternative and more delicate features slightly less strong structures.  This for me worked well as I could put into perspective the similarities of contrast between the big and small structures showing them both to be strong no matter what their size.  I believe I am happy with how this shoot went, including a range of shots between close up macro effects, to show the intricate details of each natural structure and how the role it plays in its environment and also the bigger structures that more so impact their surroundings rather than what they contribute to them.   I find interesting how the delicate textures prove to give way to a sharper tone of reflection, allowing us to see the structure of the rocks or object far more clearer.   

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Close ups:

Distance Shots

Adrienne Adams Response

This theme of reflection fits well I believe into the idea of structure because it incorporates structure of the water and structure of the reflection in quite a romanticised way.  For example the strong tonal frequency of the blue reflections present a varied and slightly random appearing pattern reflected from the object above.  I wanted to focus more on the structure of the reflection as a separate structure  itself, focusing less so on the object in which the reflection came from.  I achieved this by choosing to take the photograph in a foggy environment with clear water, allowing me to increase the contrast to ensure the water is presented in a strong tone of white and this way I could allow the viewer to focus on the reflection itself.  I added a slight blue filter to the photograph and this way I could give the photograph a more “watery” effect.  Rather than take the photograph on a macro setting I stood further back and decide to zoom in.  I found I preferred this as it gave me a better proportions, allowing the reflections to appear bigger in the photograph but also giving me the opportunity to include more of the reflections and various other objects in the frame itself.  This type of structure is interesting to me because in a sense it shows  a slightly abstract visual pattern, a style I found particularly interesting in my last landscape project.  A slightly abstract structure to me shows my original fascination form the start of this project of how a structure despite perhaps not appearing clear as to its role and significance, still has one and we can capture its beauty and with this, appreciate its natural structure of itself, uninterrupted by anything else.

 

Adrienne Adams, Photograph Analysis

Adrienne Adam

Adrienne Adams is a  fine art photographer. Her work finds an elegance in nature, focusing on the repetition of texture, form, pattern, and motion.  I find this strikes me because I want to pursue the idea of beauty within nature showing similar effects.   Her photographs include exploratory close-ups, from America to China and Tibet. Within the beauty shown in her images there is also an element of mystery to her photographs. a challenge to the imagination.  She says her intent is to show the spirit of nature.  This links in with my theme of natural structure because I want to adopt this “spirit” to show the particular importance of structure.  For example through the use of rivers she is successful at capturing the essence and energy of the subject.  She heavily expands on the use of light as subtle but also very significant.  I like exploring how light can impact the colors, shadow and general contrast .  Adrienne Adams is always confident in her exposures, exposing the available light as how it shifts and dances on the surface of for example the water.  Water can be explored through reflections helping Adrienne Adams to represent the scene in terms of color, contrast and mood.

Image Analysis

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I love this photograph because of just how the structure of the water itself is so different so suddenly in each half of the photograph.  The photographer helps contrast these structures through the textures of the stream.  For example the texture is presented as quite smooth and blurry, taken from the use of a slow shutter speed.  I believe I can do this and also enhance this by adding a slight motion blur to the water.  This shows the structure of water as very fast moving and constantly changing, symbolic to how water particles move about freely.  This links to my idea of natural structure because I am particularly interested in structures found in nature that appear a bit random unexpected and explainable as to how this structure affects the actual being of the object itself.  Also, I like how the use of bright light and added tones of color in this photograph particularly show off the water’s reflection making us feel how the water is a delicate sensitive structure that is fragile but fits in well with its surroundings.  Then the whole smooth and delicate emotions experienced by the water is abruptly contrasted with fast edgy and rough flowing waters.  The light here is successful because it supports the rough and extreme textures through the bright light appearing it to be quite raw and almost intrusive.  With the warm colors adding a sense of warmth and intimacy to the photograph and then suddenly the abruption of a different style of the photograph, we feel that this intrusiveness into our intimacy is quite personnel and therefore we feel more impacted by the harsher rougher water.

Lake Powell - 3H_652810This photograph fascinates me because the extremely beautiful and yet subtle colors that compliment but also respectively enhance the patterns of the water too.  The tonal range is small, very sharp and therefore strikingly contrasting.  However unlike the previous photograph, it isn’t striking in an intrusive manner but in fact the opposite, a very delicate but yet strong appearance between colours.  The colours are enhanced which I believe is overpowering to the delicate movements of the water.  This is significant for structure because it shows the structure of the waves (the particles and their movements) as slightly subordinate to the strong light and colours however on the other hand strong enough to be able to impose its movements of water to compliment these reflections.    I like how the shades of orange and their respective hues increase in strength the deeper you go into the shade.  This interests me because it shows a structure that is strong, centralised and dominating.  I am interested in how the photographer has successfully linked 2 types of structures together form 2 very different sources, that in theory might clash, but in this photograph work beautifully together.  Despite its dominating presence, I like how the colours appear subtle as it lets us appreciate the beauty of how the tone changes as you travel form the left of the photograph to the right.  This colour movement is interesting as it succesfully compliments the direction of the water is travelling which to compliment the colours, the water’s texture is very smooth.

Shells in their natural environment

After taking photographs of shells in a studio, I wanted to explore how their structure appears within the context of their natural environment, and how significant the role  of this particular objects structure plays within the other structures on the beach.  Instead of taking photographs of specifically shells, I broadened my search as to more types of structure, for example: sand, seaweed and rocks.  I wanted to take the opportunity to explore other structures  as by doing this, I could compare the structure of a rock to a shell say for example.  Initially, I was considering going for a black and white theme as I had previously looked at this in my earlier blog posts on Andreas Feininger and felt somewhat attached to that idea of maintaining that so we could compare the structures of these shells directly from the studio, straight onto the beach.  However as I was offering an alternative in the change of location, I wanted to emphasise this idea of an alternative shoot by choosing to stay in colour. By doing this I have presented how natural structure appears in its normal environment and I felt it necessary to keep this authenticity.  I believe my shoot was successful in terms of achieving the idea of authentic natural structure.  However I felt that it was hard to directly replicate of how some of the studio photographs were taken on a beach.

 

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I have selected these as my best images because I wanted to provide a sense of context aside from my artist inspirations as to how I feel about the structures found in the shells’ natural environment from my earlier blog posts.  This context tome shows the sheer range of structures found in this particular environment.  What strikes me personally, is how each element of an object makes up its structure, and with this how each object makes a bigger structure of say a rock or a mound of seaweed, and in turn creates a bigger structure which is the environment itself.  The sense of scale is huge, and for me shows how structure has no limitations, linking with the theme of abstraction in structure.  In some photographs I took my photograph incorporating this idea,  others I wanted to continue with my alternative shots to my studio based work.  I believe I have shown the structure successfully in each of my photographs, as I emphasized the focus on what role within nature each object plays.  For me this is of particular importance because there is such diversity within nature that wasn’t there when I was in the studio, and that I believe it is important to consider how each individual structure within a photograph is beautiful to itself in its own particular way.  This is another reason in which I chose to take photographs in color with bright sun light warming the colors.  In the past I have focused on the significance of structure in a potentially hostile and harsh environment.  However now I chose to explore slightly more of a romanticized approach to structure.  I have shown how each structure in this environment isn’t domineering but rather each structure works with other structures in a fairer, more approachable manner, using each other’s structure to create one bigger, main structure of the environment itself.  Therefore through this I believe I have captured the importance of structure as part of a wider and bigger structure.

Inverted Shell and Plant Structure Photographs

Here I wanted to experiment with how I can use the invert tool on Photoshop to create a slightly different viewpoint of structure.  As I am exploring of how natural structure is free in its shapes and forms and is unclear to us  sometimes of what it’s role in its job as the structure is, I felt it necessary to act in a similar manner and take this idea of freedom that bit further to show the structure as even more ambiguous.  I believe by creating the effect of the colours being inverted, the structure (through the use of texture seen through various elements to the object) now potentially is seen as having a different level of significance.  I particularly like how the inverted colours allows us to see further into the actual depths of the object further showing a very intricate design as to its structure, with elements of the outside areas appearing to be slightly less clear offering us an alternative as to an insight into the structure of these natural objects.

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