Introduction- draft 3

How do Phillip Toledano and Laia Abril explore notions of change, fate and absence in their work?

“Photographs are the story we fail to put into words.”- Destin Sparks

Photographs can be seen as the story-telling companions of time, they direct the gaze of the spectator to look at the past, allowing us to reflect on our own lives and the lives of others. Photographs allow the ability to communicate and capture small moments in time when particular emotions are felt. As said by Alfred Eisenstaedt “It is more important to click with people than to click the shutter.” It is this I explore in my personal study as I consider the change, reflecting on the past and the present of my Granddad’s life after a tragic event, which has changed his life forever. I have looked at and particularly been inspired by the work of Phillip Toledano, a photographer who is probably best known for his work dedicated to his father’s final chapter.

In this essay, I will be focusing on the ways that Toledano and Abril explores change, fate and absence in their work, particularly focusing on his project entitled ‘Days with my Father’ and her project entitled ‘The Epilogue.’ I will  be creating links to my own personal study, which also investigates and reflects upon the fate, absence and specifically change within my Granddad’s life. Having looked at archival photographs through my own personal family photo box, it has allowed me to discuss memories of his life, which I have used to inform my current photographs with the purpose of exploring the change and absences which have taken place. These absences and change are seen in various ways throughout the project as the two words form a relationship with the images to tell a story. Examples of the absences displayed is loved ones or friends my granddad had for many years passing; the ability to walk and the absence of his sight, shown through photographs of  his glass eye and eye patch. When referring to change, my granddad as a person has changed dramatically, he doesn’t really talk much and does not have the same sense of humour, which is something we miss greatly. All of these factors were the result of growing old and the two strokes he experienced ten years ago. I am aiming to explore the similar styles of photography within the work of Phillip Toledano and cross-reference the work of Laia Abril; looking into which artist I believe represents the concept of absence and change in the best way by investigating their style and what informed their projects. The genre of work I have focused on is documentary and narrative photography due to the style of photographs I am making in my own project and both Toledano and Abril make work across both genres as visual story tellers. Laia Abril particularly looks at archival imagery as well as making new photographs of objects and people within her project. Abril inspires me as she takes a different approach to the theme of loss/absence and change, which is different to Toledano’s approach but both of which I used within my own project. She specially looks at archival images, which gives the viewers an insight of Cammy’s life previously giving us an understanding of her background. She also included images of her family and close friends while giving them a voice about the subject by including conversations she had had with them, which is a technique I have myself used. My own images will follow this style of documentary photography to give a realistic insight into my Granddad’s life. Straight Photography, which is closely related to realism is the historical context of this style, which will inform my analysis and development of my own images. It believes in the camera’s ability to record objectively the actual world as it appears in front of the lens. This veracity of the photographs has been challenged by critics, claiming that the photographer’s subjectivity challenges this idea opening up many new possibilities for both interpretation and manipulation. Photography is a medium that possesses the precious ability to influence and transcend past, present and future. An image produced by Phillp Toletano show that we are capable of documenting the present as the raw emotion is captured within the moment, which is easily comparing the past of how his dad used to be and predicting the future of where his illness will take him. With the conclusions drawn from this analysis, I can hopefully proceed to evaluate whether my work has accurately portrayed issues of change, absence and fate shown through photography. “One soul, One body, One destiny”

 

 

 

 

Sources of Information about Artists for Personal Study

For my personal study, it is important that in my essay, I have several quotes from my included artists to provide content, body and talking points as well as evidence to discussions etc. To do this, I need several different sources of information in which I can receive direct quotes from the artist themselves. I will be using the Harvard System of Referencing to embed each quote I use into my essay when appropriate in order for the source of the quote to be known. I have previously used the Harvard System of Referencing in photography but also in English Language AS so this will benefit my ability to use it properly.

Below are the sources from which I feel I can retrieve quotes from to use in my essay to back up any comments or statements I make regarding Eich and Frazier’s photo books.

Matt Eich

Website, About 

FotoRoom, Interview w/ Matt Eich about ‘I Love You I’m Leaving’

Photographic Museum of Humanity, Interview w/ Matt Eich about ‘I Love You I’m Leaving’

LaToya Ruby Frazier

Website, About

The New York Times publication on LaToya Ruby Frazier’s ‘The Notion Of Family’

UNDERSTANDING PHOTOBOOK DESIGN

To enhance my understanding on photobooks and how to design and make my own i need to do some research into published photoboooks and research into how photographers have successfully made photobooks and what makes a good photobook. After reading Colin Pantall’s article on creating a narrative to a photo book the main point i have taken away is that i need to have a clear story to my photo book. Pantall states that we should be able to describe what our photo book is about in three words and if we are unable to do this then we may not have a clear idea of what out photo book is about. This needs to come before the sequence because the sequence then underlines the meaning of the book and emphasising this meaning.

Colin Pantall: Identifying the Story: Sequencing isn’t narrative

Simply taking a bunch of photographs and putting them into a sequence does not create a narrative it is the meaning or message that we decide to portray before we even capture the images which creates the narrative. Furthermore, Understanding Photobooks: The Forms an Functions of Photobooks written Joerg Colberg, a poetic photobook critic outlines the many focal points we need to consider when produces a photobook. Colberg agrees with Pantall and says that photobooks are complex and cannot just be created without any thought. The book discusses many examples of how to think about editing and sequencing. But it also tackles less commonly discussed aspects such as what different bindings actually do.

HONG KONG UMBRELLA – MICHAEL WOLF//LAM YIK FEI

Michael Wolf’s ‘Hong Kong Umbrella’ is rich in culture and highlights the importance of having a freedom of choice. In Wolf’s photo book he focuses on a specific protesting event which took place in Hong Kong in 2014. The photo book captures images which represents the event of the protester, a young man, who raised a yellow umbrella to protect himself and others around him from the onslaught of pepper spray being shot at innocent people from the Hong Long Police right at the very start of the students protests in late September of 2014. The yellow umbrella which was held up at the beginning of the students protests quickly became the symbol of the protests by the thousands of students who were standing up for political freedom. This simple object which is used by which ever class you come from whether rich or poor  was the students symbol of universal suffrage “and the right to vote for their own leader.” The final elections plans were having to be approved in 2017 making the images and the story which is portrayed through the images still very current and a relevant matter in international news. The very real narrative which is told by these images shows the dedication to the young citizens of Hong Kong who where using the yellow umbrellas as a way of making their place in history as a voice of a generation wanting freedom of choice.

Michael Wolf shows this very real story through his documentation of Hong Kong during these events. I think that this makes his images extremely significant as the rawness of the images comes from the fact that he was not able to stage the images of the actual protest as it was compleatly happening at that moment in time and he was simply acting as a photojournalist documenting the nature of events. These truth holding images are connected with images from all over the city of umbrellas and the simpleness of their mechanism but the huge impact they have and the variety of jobs they can be used for.  The photobook shows the vast amount of umbrellas that are contained within the city and i think that this is trying to imply the mass  support the student movement, for wanting freedom of choice, had. He turns his attention to countless umbrellas in the Back Alleys of the metropolis, whether they be literal umbrellas or drawings of the symbol of an umbrella is showing that it was a huge protest which impacted many. The genre of Wolfs approach is street photography yet in a documentation style. the photo book shows upstaged images of people drawing umbrellas or holding them up showing their support for the campaign. The images show Wolfs photo journalistic style as many of his images including people are as if he is looking down on the events which are happening documenting the people naturally and not placing them in a certain position to make maybe the perfect image.

When considering who the photographer made the book for, we must consider possible audiences as well as who he may want the message/meaning of the photographs to reach. For the ‘Hong Kong Umbrella’ i think that Wolf had the intention of presenting his book to the students and the citizens of Hong Kong showing the vast support the movement had in a way of telling them not to give up and to keep fighting for their desire for freedom of choice. The book may have also made made as a way of highlighting to the government the support that the protest had. Wolf may have wanted the government to change their structure of election so that students had the right to vote for the leader which they desired as they are part of the community and should have the right to freedom of choice.

When deconstructing the book the first thing i look at is the front cover as this is the first part of the photo book we see and it is what we base out initial thoughts on. Straight away people create an opinion on a photo book from the way it presents itself. ‘Hong Kong Umbrella’s’ initial impression on me was that it stood out in a sea of photo book i wanted to pick it up and was intrigue by it die to its bright colour. The yellow colour of the photo book cover is striking and draws the audiences attention to it ad i think that this is the impact Wolf wanted as he wanted people to look through the images and take notice to its important message. The yellow cover is also relevant to the events which occured, as the young man in the crowd of protesters held up his yellow umbrella. The texture of the book also makes the photobook unique as it is a fabric, this could  symbolise the texture of an umbrella highlighting the story further of the symbol of the protest further. The title on the front cover also brings us intrigue as we can guess that the photobook is going to be about umbrellas as the front image also shows an umbrella but it leaves the deeper message to our imagination. When you open the photobook the images are presented on A5 pieces of quality photopaper however the photographs only take up just about half of the page. This may be to have the message that the images are intricut and delicate. The proportion of the white border being nearly equal to the image size also draws a lot of attention to each image which i think is very clever. The colours in the first few papers all link in rythm as they share similar components. The images are from the back streets of Hong Kong, with key being a underlying colour tone in all the images however they are all sparked with colour by the vibrant umbrellas in each image. This has a powerful impact on the audience and makes them intrigue to find out more.

The next section of Wolfs photobook is what made his photobook stand out to me more than any other book. He cleverly reveals the meaning sotry behind his images by splitting up the book with a series of yellow pages. On these yellow pages, made out of a different textured paper to make them stand out, he has included a written statement which reveals the events of the student protesters fighting for their right for freedom of choice. With this small background to the events which took place in Hong Kong in 2014 now help the audience to understand the story he is telling with his photobook. The use of coloured paper shows that it is a bold statement and he wants the audience to take notice and read the information on these pages. also linking to the idea of the yellow umbrella which became the symbol of the protest and united students of Hong Kong. The flow of the photobook now makes more sense to the audience and the whole series of images all link together adding to the story and revealing more about the events as the photo book progresses. After the yellow pages the events of 2014 are then shown in documentation form rom Wolf as he act as a photojournalist taking tilted down shots showing the mass support for the protest.

Introduction – Draft 1 (Personal Study)

How have the photographers Matt Eich and LaToya Ruby Frazier explored themes of attachment and detachment in their own family through their work and, in particular, their most recent projects looking at family?

“As photographs give people an imaginary possession of a past that is unreal, they also help people to take possession of a space in which they are insecure.” (Sontag 1977:9)

My interest in photography derives from how raw and truthful an image or series of images are. I achieve satisfaction from photographs which show everything as it is without removing any factor of reality; it as it this point at which imagery loses my interest. I believe that this relates to the beauty that comes from images created from the insecurity from the person behind the camera. Within my own work, I attempt to do this. The space in which I am insecure encourages an emotional and physical urge and a sometimes unwanted force to venture into a neighbouring space in which I feel less comfortable but more willing to experience more challenging emotions. It is with my camera and in my project looking at the reality of feeling attached yet isolated, that I can explore this feeling of lonesomeness. I am using my mum and dad’s divorce thirteen years ago as a starting point for the generation of my series which centers around my experiences with the people closest to me. As I grow into an ever-maturing yet still sensitive man, I struggle to find myself in this fast-moving, fragile world; I find myself unknowingly becoming detached from the people who should be my most dear. I see this project as a way of building lost relationships. Using a subject close to my heart, I have been able to capture a view that feels very poetic, like that of Eich and Frazier’s work. My aim is to make the intangible, tangible by collaborating closely with my subjects to create a meaningful insight into my family with room for interpretation by the viewer – an aspect I have been focusing on heavily for my project – to create something for the audience to interact with (the book) and content the audience can relate with. Taking inspiration from photo-books of several artists, others including JH Engstrom and Anders Peterson and their use of images of several formats and styles, I have generated an immense interest in putting aside much of my time and effort to create a professional and suited book, paying close attention to design, font and other marginal details. My project is an exploration into my family and myself for personal satisfaction and as a visual documentation to cherish and keep, providing that very possession of a moment in time that can be so easily be forgotten. “Memory is fragile” (HARVARD SYSTEM OF REFERENCING) said Eich in his statement for recent body of work, I Love You I’m Leaving. It is with my photographs that memories become realised and documenting my own familial circle, like Eich and Frazier, I can provide a structure to my family’s memory.


Below is the same introduction paragraph as above but with some minor tweaks to improve the overall quality of how it read. After going through the paragraph with my teacher, I realised there were a few alterations I could make to improve the vocabulary and grammar. Below is the same paragraphs with those alterations, highlighted in bold.

How have the photographers Matt Eich and LaToya Ruby Frazier explored themes of attachment and detachment in their own family through their work and, in particular, their most recent projects looking at family?

“As photographs give people an imaginary possession of a past that is unreal, they also help people to take possession of a space in which they are insecure.”

My interest in photography derives from how raw and truthful an image or series of images are. I achieve satisfaction from photographs which show everything as it is without removing any factor of reality; it as it this point at which imagery loses my interest. I believe that this relates to the beauty that comes from images created from the insecurity from the person behind the camera. Within my own work, I attempt to do this. The space in which I am insecure encourages an emotional and physical urge and a sometimes unwanted force to venture into a neighbouring space in which I feel less comfortable but more willing to experience more challenging emotions. It is with my camera and in my project looking at the reality of feeling attached yet isolated, that I can explore this feeling of lonesomeness. I am using my mum and dad’s divorce thirteen years ago as a starting point for the development of my series which centers around my experiences with the people closest to me. As I grow into an ever-maturing yet still sensitive man, I struggle to find myself in this fast-moving, fragile world; I find myself unknowingly becoming detached from the people who should be my most dear. I see this project as a way of building lost relationships. Using a subject close to my heart, I have been able to capture a view that feels very poetic, like that of Eich and Frazier’s work. My aim is to make the intangible, tangible by collaborating closely with my subjects to create a meaningful insight into my family with room for interpretation by the viewer – an aspect I have been focusing on heavily for my project – to create something for the audience to interact with (the book) and content the audience can relate with. Taking inspiration from photo-books of several artists, others including JH Engstrom and Anders Peterson and their use of images of several formats and styles, I have generated an immense interest in putting aside much of my time and effort to create a book, paying close attention to design, font, concept and other marginal details. My project is an exploration into my family and myself for personal satisfaction and as a visual documentation to cherish and keep, providing that very possession of a moment in time that can be so easily be forgotten. “Memory is fragile; the moments are fleeting and have to be wrestled into a permanent state.” (Eich 2017: http://fence.photoville.com/artist/love-im-leaving/)  said Eich in his statement for recent body of work, ‘I Love You I’m Leaving’. It is with my photographs that memories become realised and documenting my own familial circle, like Eich and Frazier, I can provide a structure to my family’s memory that can be built to last instead of a moment in time being brushed aside when forgotten within the busier, more active momentous of life. It is the little moments that require time to step back and appreciate that we should treasure; when I release the camera’s shutter, is an acknowledgement that a moment is significant…