Tanja Deman

Tanja Deman

Tanja’s art is heavily influenced by her strong interest in how space, physical and emotional connection to a place and her relationship to nature are perceived.  Her works take various forms – photography, collage, video and public art, conveying strong images, memories, or feelings to mind of her relationship with her and her environment on urban and rural space.

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By exploring the effects of recently built legacy or natural sites, she investigates the development , structure and functions of space and captures dynamics concerning the mechanics hidden behind the face of both the built and natural environment.

When meeting her, she said of how she had used the archive to help her explore her work and develop ideas relating to the themes that she portrays in her own work.  Also aside from helping her from a technical point of view, the archive helped in a more practical way in the sense that as she is from Croatia and she is somewhat ignorant of the island and so the archive has helped by allowing her to have a certain eye for the islands best resources when shooting, basing her work on past works.  For example, by analyzing cliff faces or water shots, she can grasp an understanding of how the environment responds to external influences such as lighting.  As many cliffs are relatively similar in structure, she can explore the ways to strengthen her contrast levels through shadow, and explore angles, presenting textures that depict the island in a way that represents her relationship with it.

This photograph fascinates me in many ways.  Firstly I like how range of tones of black progressing to white are captured so strongly here.  This is because the contrast levels are very high, which allows us to delve deeper into the various compositions of areas of the photograph.  I particularly like how the waters surface appears almost like a roof to the photograph that gives a sense of strength and stability to the water.  This enhances the deep, dark and bold shades of black that encompass the photograph which allows us to focus on the lighter tones.  Interestingly the whiter areas appears more refined beautiful and elegant.  However the fact it is shot as if it has just pierced or intruded on the dark calm ocean but in such an elegant way, this contrast makes us feel somewhat interested in how the formation of the environment, being captured in 2 juxtaposing ways can change so suddenly.  It almost appears there is a living spirit or presence captures, and that further re-enforces my view of how living things change suddenly – pictured through the juxtaposition.  This clearly shows the relationship between Tanja and her environment as she is clearly aware of space, using this to create a sense of eeriness, however we can see with how with how the composition is used to crate a scene of awe and serenity, it describes the relationship between Tanja and the environment in the sense that despite the world we live in, there is beauty to be found.

Liurri Ghirri

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Luigi Ghirri, 5 January 1943 – 14 February 1992 was an Italian artist and photographer who gained a strong reputation as a pioneer of contemporary photography, with a close reference to its relationship between fiction and reality.

Starting his career in the 1970s he was influenced by conceptual art, creating Atlante (1973) and Kodachrome (1978).  Here his images of the landscape were presented with a “deadpan, often ironic wit and a continuous anthropological engagement with his surroundings.” The various compositions and hues of colour in his photographs suggested are particularly interesting to me because they the colours appear quite retro like and warm.  This suggests that these environments he is shooting display apparent emotional tones suggesting he has a somewhat personal relationship, which his use of hues and colours to present what his relationship is like.   This is similar to Tanja’s work in the sense they both explore not just the style of relationship with their environment but what it essentially means to them.  Therefore this is where both artists differ in the sense Tanja appears to seek and explore the relationships, Tanja shows how she reacts to the environment from her personnel relationship whereas Luiggi seems to be more about creating the environment which he feels strongly about.

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Superstudio  

Superstudio was an architecture firm, founded in 1966 in Florence, Italy by Adolfo Natalini and Cristiano Toraldo di Francia. Superstudio was a major part of the radical architecture movement of the late 1960s. The founders had gone to school at the University of Florence,and first showed their work in the Superarchitettura  show in 1966.

Their work has been particularly influential, through the strong use of symmetrical lines and geometry.  This has influenced Tanja as she focused on the relationship between man and place whereas here, they became known for creating quite abstract designs that showed a new style of architecture, through forms such as photo montage, which too influenced Tanja.  In a sense by the fact that they created almost a new world, suggesting to us where perhaps where humanity is going, this could influence Tanja’s work as she presents her relationship with her environment which could be ever changing.

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Grosnez is a ruined 14th century castle in St Ouen in the northwest corner of Jersey.  Today, the ruins are open to the public.  The name comes from the old Norse words for “grey headland”.  he castle’s purpose was to provide local farmers with a place of refugee from French attacks upon being built in 1313.  Today:

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L’Etacq is an area below Grosnez, early in its years it has been affected by numerous crimes, for example the unsolved “St Ouens murder case”.  Also, an old part of Jersey folkore says of an old manor house in a Forrest, one day being engulfed by the sea, and you can still see those old tree stumps today when the tide is low from 650 years ago.  There were major quarry developments there that occurred in 1853 when building the local road.

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A few of my own images that I took from Tanja’s task she set us of presenting eye soars.  I plan to use this as a basis for my new work.

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Visit to Grosnez & L’Etacq Review

On 20/06/17, we took a photography trip around the north-west coast of Jersey with photographer in residence, Tanja Deman. I found it very enjoyable because it forced to me to tame images that were outside of my comfort zone and what I would not usually photograph –  being landscapes. I also had to, throughout, the day, think about how I would use the images I capture to create a unique and creative series of work relating to what Tanja Deman has shown and told us to show my understanding of her practice. I believe that creating some photo collages will be a fun task because I have no done this before, even on the academy in took part in during Easter I stuck with plain images. Therefore, with the images form yesterday I think I will try out some photo collages and after looking through what I have produced, I shot some good frames which included quite plain and barren landscapes of fields etc which I believe will work well if I was to insert another image on top of this.

at the horse track at Grosnez
along the cliffpath heading towards the Battery Moltke
at the horse track at Grosnez

Before we took the coach to our starting point at Grosnez Castle, we had a talk from. She explained her work to us and went through her overall aim from taking photographs and whats she intends to show from her photo collages – the overall narrative – photo collages are what she solely focuses on. She firstly showed us work that inspired her, being photo collages from the 1900s where artists would use body parts to create works that used a combination of different body parts to create a new being, for example John Stezaker, here’s an example

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Here is a link to John Stezaker’s page on the Saatchi Gallery website

This artist would also tell a story through using two images, one being a portrait and the other being a landscape positioned directly on top of the portrait to create a new narrative and meaning behind two completely different images. Tanja said that photo collages were used to create a new space which, after looking at several of her examples and older artists, realized this made sense because old spaces are replaced by updated worlds, often fantasy based. An example of this concept being Italian architecture firm from the 1970’s, Superstudio who specialized in paper architectural design by altering and defacing existing photographs and then collaging different images together to create a new space. As there were nit many new buildings being built and developed during the 1970’s, Superstudio used paper architecture to develop this concept; encouraging the beginning of urban art following WW2.

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I wish to attempt to try out this style of Stezaker in my own images and took this into account when taking my images by experimenting with self-portarits but using a long-shot to capture my whole body and the landscape behind me and also positioned some models when an idea came into my head about what I could do. I tried to capture some macro shots as well to use. 

Tanja told us at the start that she usually may have to go back to her location to re-take some images if necessary if one or two didn’t match the lighting or composition she wanted. However, we don’t have time to do this so we had to limit ourselves to realistic goals. Which I believe I achieved well because I knew what I wanted to do going into the task and had a clear goal.

When we got down to L’Etacq after a very scenic walk that lead down to the bay and Faulkners Fisheries, the photo opportunities were limited to the beach as we were no longer above sea level where we could capture cliff edges etc so I did not take many images but still some that I believe could help me whit my image collaging. Also, due to the hot and sunny day it was, the sun was constantly shining so natural light was a great source of lighting for my images but it was constantly changing direction so I had to alter my camera setting regularly to adjust to how the sun was positioned. I was always in manual mode and used an ISO of 100 at all times, set my f/stop to f.11 or sometimes f.9.0 depending how if I was taking macro close up in some greenery where the lighting was darker and had my shutter speed set at 1/125 to allow for a crisp and clear image. I used the ‘daylight’ white balance.

on cliffpath looking down onto L’Etacq Bay
rock mound in front of L’Etcq
L’Etacq Bay

Overall, I found the day very enjoyable and thought there were some fantastic photo opportunities which I believe and hoe I used to the best of my ability. Although I have explored outside my style of photographic work, I think it is something that I needed to encounter in order for me to progress and I hope I can create some interesting and eye catching works, preferably photo collages so that I can experiment with the style and get Tanja’s views on it. I wish to use historical example of photo collage work also.

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