Introduction to Street Photography

Definition)  “Street photography is photography conducted for art or enquiry that features unmediated chance encounters and random incidents[1] within public places. Street photography does not necessitate the presence of a street or even the urban environment. Though people usually feature directly, street photography might be absent of people and can be of an object or environment where the image projects a decidedly human character in facsimile or aesthetic.”

Robert Frank – An American photographer born in 1924.  He turned to photography leaving his business oriented family.  He started out taking photographs in Peru and returned to the US in 1950.  Frank scored a Guggenheim fellowship to tour the US in 1950.   Here he focused on class and racial issues that affected the US.

Image result for robert frank the americans

The composition of this photograph is interesting in this photograph because a woman is surrounded by the various parts of a kitchen that surrounds her.  By doing this,  it reflects the chaos and busyness of street photography but also the hostility in the sense that there is so much in the urban setting but people often look quite depressed in these settings.  This therefore creates a mood of discomfort to the viewer.  This photograph is slightly overexposed through the use of the artificial lighting.  This reinforces the idea of hostility in the sense the “man made” light almost tries to produce a sense of happiness to the photograph.  However the photograph the fact it is overexposed is quite striking and again makes us understand how this happiness is hollow and fake. To enhance this, I like how the contrast has been increased to separate the dark and light tones.   Also, the depth of where the girl is standing is of particular interest to me in the sense of how and where she is positioned.  The fact she is quite far away and she has her serving counter in front of her suggests a nervousness about the way she is responding with the camera.  It appears that she will only interact with us fully is if we are purchasing something.  This emphasizes the hostile setting in the sense that the  woman appears quite money driven and how she only wants to make money.

William Eggleston – An American Photographer born in 1939.  He was inspired by Robert Frank. and Henri Carter Bresson.  Experimenting with color in 1965/6 after black and white.  Between 1973/4 he discovered dye – transfer printing.   He has published several books describing his experiments with photography.

Image result for william eggleston

I like this photograph of it’s dark connotations but also how the kid is quite contrasting in terms of his surroundings.  The mid ground of black car and road through the composition is interesting because they are both presented as quite dark.  For example:  the dark hue of the car’s paint an the grey color of the road which is complimented by the puddles displays the setting as quite negative.  The fact the passengers in the car are positioned so we can’t see their faces also suggests a sense of lostness and negativity.  The background is quite dark in the sense the grey clouds overlooking the land, supports the idea that we aren’t in a happy place.  Interestingly,  the high exposure of the light coming from the sky contrasts this as a sense of happiness is displayed.  I like this because the fact it is pointing at the boy displays a sense of innocence but also it foreshadows how clearly the kid has an innocence that he wants to use to help change the negativity of the setting to being quite positive.  This is further re-enforced by the fact the kid is wearing a colorful, stripy jumper which is a bit abstract.  This shows a sense of rebelliousness from the rest of the photograph which shows that color and happiness can change a dark and negative situation.  I like how the photographer emphasizes this by placing the boy in the middle third of the lens to allow us to focus on him and his character.

 

Shutter Speed Experimentation

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Inspiration: Francesca Woodman


In the lesson today, we experimented with different shutter speeds, how to use them and two they alter your images.

Shutter speed is the time for which a shutter is open at a given setting on a camera.

  • If you’re using a slow shutter speed (anything slower than 1/60) you will need to either use a tripod.
  • Shutter speed is measured in seconds – or in most cases fractions of seconds. The bigger the number the faster the speed (i.e. 1/1000 is much faster than 1/30).
  • When considering what shutter speed to use in an image you should always ask yourself whether anything in your scene is moving.

In today’s lesson we experimented with different shutter speeds with a deliberately moving object. I used Matt, my model to help me experiment with different shutter speeds. I told him to walk across a corridor several times to enable me to capture lots and lots of different frames of movement. I attempted to cause blur by using slow shutter speeds – this made the shutter close in the chosen time – I experimented with 2 seconds and in my opinion, this worked really well! I believe the last 8 or so worked out the best.

I tried to pair shutter speed and ISO together so they complemented each other and balanced each other out. However, in some images, the quality was quite grainy. This is why the I chose the last 5 or so as my favourites because they are the most clear.

Also, to enhance the quality of my photographs, I used a tripod to stabilize the camera when taking the pictures and this was the first time I had used a tripod. If I was to try out shutter speed again, I would definitely use a tripod again as this really aided the outcome.

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My Edited Favourite Image – Black and White / Brightness and Contrast / Levels

 

Shutter Speed Experimentation

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In photography, shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light, also when a camera’s shutter is open when taking a photograph. The amount of light that reaches the film or image sensor is proportional to the exposure time.

If the shutter speed is fast, it can help to freeze action completely. If the shutter speed is slow, it can create an effect called “motion blur”, where moving objects appear blurred along the direction of the motion.

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Depending on the speed of the shutter , it can effect how exposed the image is. If the speed of the shutter is low, about 3 seconds then,  the image is going to be over exposed because a lot of light is getting into the camera. If the speed of the shutter is high, about 1/60 of a second , then the  image is going to have a low exposure.

Image result for digital sign for shutter speed on a canon camera

The image above is the display shown on the camera when on the shutter speed setting. The TV sign in the top left corner stands for Time Value. The number  next to it shows the speed of the shutter.

Francesca Woodman – Inspiration

These photographs from Francesca Woodman are inspirational to me.  The photos are taken at a face on angle with a high exposure.  This is because the slow shutter speed takes in a lot of the light and therefore compliments the sense of blurriness.  I particularly like these 2 photographs because they include a spookiness that has been well captured.  The sense of depth has been limited to blank walls behind the person which successfully compliment the expressionless face.

Image result for francesca woodman Image result for francesca woodman

Final Images- Environmental Portraits

Here I have taken a picture of an old man sitting on a wall with a Helter Skelter behind him. When editing I cropped the photo so only the important objects would be in the photo. I then increased the contrast and brightness on the image. When I looked at the image I really wanted the clouds to look more dramatic and heavy.dodge-tool So I used the burn tool to bring out the darkest parts of the clouds. However, the Helter Skelter looked very dark as well as the mans face. So to add a little more light to certain parts of the picture I used the dodge tool. I also used this tool on some of the edges of the clouds to give them some light. I did no other editing as I did not want to change the picture too much.

 

Week 5 // Street Photography

Street photography is photography conducted for art or enquiry that features unmediated chance encounters and random incidents within public places. Street photography does not necessitate the presence of a street or even the urban environment. The concept of the “flaneur” or people watcher is often referred to…as is the candid portrait.

“The decisive moment”—–Henri Cartier-Bresson

Born: August 22, 1908, Chanteloup-en-Brie, France

Died: August 3, 2004,)

…was a French humanist photographer considered a master of candid photography, and an early user of 35 mm film. He pioneered the genre of street photography, and conceived of photography as capturing a decisive moment. 
Spiral Staircase
Henri Cartier-Bresson

Task / blog post 1 [ Introduction to Street Photography]

  1.  Design an introductory post to define and explain what street photography is / can be
  2. Choose 2 x street photographers from the list below and write a short biography about them and their work
  3. Select a key image from both photographers and analyse using a combination of the 3 types of analysis you have learned

Task / blog post 2 [How we use shutter speed and angles in street photography]

  1. Explore the use of shutter speed to capture a range of street photographs / candid portraits (your images)
  2. Explore the use of various angles and viewpoints (POV) to capture a range of your own street photographs in various locations
  3. Include your contact sheet and describe and explain your process / analyse

Task / blog post 3 [Selection of successful images from Week 5]

  1. Choose a small range of images (3-5) to edit and present
  2. Analyse and discuss your choices…why, how, what , who etc
  3. Compare and contrast your work to your 2 x Street Photographers

EXTENSION TASK…LOOK AT EXAMPLES OF juxtaposition IN STREET PHOTOGRAPHY AND CREATE A POST DESCRIBING AND EXPLAINING HOW WE CAN EXPLOIT THIS TECHNIQUE

Homework Assignment STREET PHOTOGRAPHY

  • AIM TO TAKE 100-150 PHOTOGRAPHS
  • SHOW THE INFLUENCE OF AT LEAST 1 STREET PHOTOGRAPHER IN YOUR IMAGES
  • EXPLORE 3 DIFFERENT AREAS OF TOWN / VILLAGE / HOUSING AREA ETC
  • SHOW HOW YOU CAN USE SHUTTER SPEED TO CREATE different effects WITHIN STREET PHOTOGRAPHY
  • DEADLINE MONDAY 10TH OCTOBER 2016

INSPIRATIONAL STREET PHOTOGRAPHERS

Trent Parke, Bruce Gilden, Diane Arbus, Robert Frank, Raghubir Singh, William Klein, Elliott Erwitt, Garry Winogrand, William Egglestone, Lee Friedlander, Martin Parr, Joel Meyerowitz, Paul Strand, Bill Brandt…but there are many more to discover and explore

Robert Frank
Robert Frank (USA) Trolley Car, New Orleans, 1955 (From “The Americans”…a photo essay
Raghubir Singh
Raghubir Singh, From a Way Into India, 1995
Trent Parke
Trent Parke

 

Tony Ray-Jones listed the following shooting advice to himself in his personal journal:

  • Be more aggressive
  • Get more involved (talk to people)
  • Stay with the subject matter (be patient)
  • Take simpler pictures
  • See if everything in background relates to subject matter
  • Vary compositions and angles more
  • Be more aware of composition
  • Don’t take boring pictures
  • Get in closer (use 50mm lens or smaller)
  • Watch camera shake (shoot 250 sec or above)
  • Don’t shoot too much
  • Not all eye level
  • No middle distance

Tony Ray-Jones

 

Some more tips to help with your Street Photography…

http://petapixel.com/2015/12/22/10-tips-for-successful-street-photography/

 

Low/Fast Shutter Speeds

I have experimented taking photographs with varying shutter speeds.  I took them at 1/250, 1/100, 1/25, 0″3, 1″, 2″, 4″.  The faster speeds didn’t let as much light in due to the speed of the shutter so therefore the photograph looked quite dark.  At about 1/25, the light was well balanced and the moving person is visible enough to see levels of detail.  At a shutter speed 4″, the shutter is so slow, the moving person looks almost out the photograph because he moved out of shot before the lens captured the moment.

I believe that the shoot went well as I highlighted how the varying shutter speeds can affect the movement of a photograph.  However I believe it could of gone better by including a wider range of speeds.

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My favorite photograph is below.  I incorporated the rule of thirds  to allow the viewer to focus on the moving person.  Also I took this photograph at a shutter speed at 2″.   I believe I have almost captured a ghost – like figure through the blurred movement.  The high exposure creates exaggerates this movement giving a feeling of dizziness.

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This is my edited version inspired by Francesca Woodman and her work.  Here I adjusted the contrast to enhance the darker shades of the moving person.

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