Rankin // Response to Rankin’s work and first interpretation

After researching about the photographer, Rankin, I carried out my first shoot. However, I didn’t believe it replicated his work as best it could have. I didn’t embrace the style Rankin uses and I didn’t implement that into the first shoot. The first photoshoot was good and I was happy with it but it was bland and the audience wouldn’t be able to tell that my inspiration was Rankin.

Due to this, I carried out a second photoshoot to reflect the techniques Rankin uses in my work and make them more noticeable and in-turn, an overall better photoshoot that allows me to experiment more adventurously with edits. Here are the contact sheets from the shoot. You can see that I focused much more on the effect you can get from using makeup on your subject’s face.

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After looking back on the images I captured from my second shoot inspired by Rankin, I am very pleased with it because I experimented much more frequently and took many more risks with aspects such as lighting, facial expressions, body language and camera angles.

I also used many more props, however, I prefer the more simplistic images as these capture the full effect of the make-up used and you can achieve more of an emotional connection to the image if there isn’t objects in the way.

However, the images I feel turned out best were particular ones used with props – these are the ones where I used cut outs from paper over the model’s face. I got my inspiration from Rankin’s attempts at this. I had to edit these photos to enhance the colours and make them more vibrant.

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Rankin also created a piece of work where he merged all the cut-out style portraits into one to create a long landscape which I really thought was unique and effective. The reason I wanted to try out this particular technique was because I loved the intricacy of the images and the shadows you can achieve from the outlines. The paper creates a separation from the audience and the subject and it is almost as though the person in frame is in a fantasy world due to the over-the-top makeup and dramatic facial expressions, paired with the unusual shapes in the paper, it’s like a keyhole view into the fantasy world and for the subject, a preview of realism. The viewers feel distant at the same time as connected to the subject due to the model looking into the camera.

Analysis and thoughts on Rankin’s work:

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Rankin also created a piece of work where he merged all the cut-out style portraits into one to create a long landscape which I really thought was unique and effective. The reason I wanted to try out this particular technique was because I loved the intricacy of the images and the shadows you can achieve from the outlines. The paper creates a separation from the audience and the subject and it is almost as though the person in frame is in a fantasy world due to the over-the-top makeup and dramatic facial expressions, paired with the unusual shapes in the paper, it’s like a keyhole view into the fantasy world and for the subject, a preview of realism. The viewers feel distant at the same time as connected to the subject due to the model looking into the camera.

In this particular image, I really like the shadows created. This is because it creates a clear outline of the face. There are strong connotations of outlines and edges in this photo. They come form the paper cut outs, the shadows around the face and the makeup used on the model’s face to highlight and extrude the prominent features on the face.

There is also a sense of unrealistic – it doesn’t look real, it looks very fake because of how pale the foundation of the model’s skin is paired with he blank white of the paper. In addition, it looks very pure; I really like this!

comp-longOverall I am very pleased with this photoshoot in comparison with my first attempt at replicating Rankin’s work. It turned our much better. This is due to the fact that I planned the shoot out much more precisely and in more detail than the first and this resulted in a better outcome.

I wanted to try out as many new and different techniques an skills as possible in this second photoshoot. This is evident from my experimentations of lighting. I wanted to take photos in dim light and have a light shining on the model’s face however I didn’t adjust my camera settings properly and this meant that they turned out a little noisy and grainy. I am really happy with the props I used and how I used them because it made the photos look even more similar to Rankin’s, however, with my own twist on them.

The makeup I used on my model was great. The outcome looked really aesthetically pleasing. I wanted to make it very over the top, fun and colourful. My model is a makeup artist so was perfect for what I wanted. She used orange and white face paint around her eyes and black glittery lipstick on her lips. She also used her contouring and highlighting skills to outline her cheeks. To add to the theme of fantasy, I used latex glue to stick buttons above her eyebrows and on the side of her mouth however these ones quickly fell off. Because of this, I took the two by her mouth off and had just the eyebrow ones which actually looked better because less was more in this incident.

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Double Exposure

Artist Reference- Jasper James

Jasper James is a China based photographer who works  in Shanghai and Beijing, shooting editorial, advertising and corporate work. His photography ranges from portrait, travel and interiors to concept driven projects.

Over the past ten years he has lived and worked in New York, London and Beijing, covering assignments around the globe for some of the worlds biggest magazines, design and advertising clients.  His overviews of the city life reflect interesting layers of construction and open narratives through silhouetted onlookers.

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Analysis-

I think that everything in this photo has a purpose for being there and that Jasper James has really thought about were he was place everything in the image on purpose. I think that the man is slightly to the side of the image so that you can see the city background and he is holding a phone to maybe illustrate the busy city life. This photo breaks the rule of thirds as the man is nearly completely in the middle section of the photo. The river in the background of the photo creates really good leading lines and the fact that it is wavy makes your eyes lead up the river almost zig zagging across the bottom section of the photo. This photo does not really have any symmetry to the image and the only patterns that may be in the photo is the buildings and they are not close up  they create a patterned background to the image. The view point of Jasper James’ work is normally quite similar. A lot of the photos including this one is a landscape photo of the city as the background creating a wide view. He then takes close up photos of peoples faces but has them slightly turned to the side or looking at the view. The person he is capturing in the photo has been placed there for a certain reason but has got them to be natural so that the photo is not to staged. The photo conveys a lot of depth and has a big impact on the images and all of jasper James images. The layer of the photo creates a lot of depth to the photo almost making it have another dimension. Depth is one of the main aspects in this image to make it exciting and interesting to look at. The framing in this photo is slightly different to other images with framing yet I think that photo does show framing. The darker section of the photo is the person and this is a focal point to the image as the darker outline makes its bolder and therefore I think this creates a frame to the city you can see behind the person. In addition to this I think contrast is also created by the dark shadow  of the person the almost over exposed city background caused by the way the photo has been taken. I think that this photo may have been taken in the morning as the light is bright but quite soft and the city has a sort of morning hue to it. The photo of the man which was taken separately has a harsh lighting which was coming from behind him which is creating the shadow on his face and because he as shoot into the light it has created an interesting silhouette. I think that Jasper James used a DSLR camera to take the photos and used the landscape setting to take the city background and an auto setting or portrait setting to take the close up photo of the mans face.

My Interpretation-

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Double Exposure

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My Original portrait:

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I am demonstrating my response to Adam Goldberg.  The first thing I did was I chose a background and a portrait image of my choice.  On my portrait layer, I used the lasso tool to select the areas I desires.  After doing this, selected the inverse tool so that the other layer would be filled with the areas that aren’t white.  Then on the background layer, I selected edit, fill to merge the 2 layers.  From here I changed the opacity to adjust the strength .  I like this photograph because the cold/dark hues complement the darker tones of shadow on the object’s face.  This makes the viewer feel nervous as the cold, harsh and hostile techniques of the photograph are conveyed.

Other examples:

 

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Using Colour Overlay, Texture and Frames

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My first edits are experiments on photoshop looking at how a colour overlay can change the image. To edit in this in style i selected The circle icon at the bottom of the screen and then click solid colour, when i clicked this i selected the colour i wanted the image to be to begin with i experimented with red. i then changed the effect to ‘overylay’ and then ‘soft light’ to see how it changed the image. Below is my final edited image which has a red overlay with the ‘soft light’ effect and then i have adjusted the lighting and contrast tools.

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For these images i added a layer onto them. i selected a textured image and then dragged it onto the image i was using. To then blend the images together i selected overlay and then lowered the opacity so the images blended together.

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For my final editing technique i bordered images with frames i found of of the internet. I went through the same process as adding a texture but the outcome showed a different message.  The digital use of framing focuses your eye of the subject of the portrait.

Different types of lighting

Fill Lighting

Fill light is any source of illumination that lightens (fills in) areas of shadow created by other lights. Most often, fill light is used to lighten the shadows created by the main (key) light.

The fill light may be used to reduce the contrast of a scene to match the dynamic range of the recording media and record the same amount of detail typically seen by eye in average lighting and considered normal. From that baseline of normality using more or less fill will make shadows seem lighter or darker than normal which will cause the viewer to react differently, by inferring both environmental and mood clues from the tone of the shadows.

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Spill Lighting

Spill light or light trespass is the light that illuminates surfaces beyond the property line. An example is the light on a bedroom wall coming through the window from the ball field across the street.

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The term “spill fill” refers to fill light which results from the footprint of light sources bouncing off surfaces in the shooting environment. It can, if not observed and understood, lead to erroneous assumptions about lighting strategies and modifier choices. For example, a difference between a soft box and shoot-through umbrella of identical size used in a small reflective space is that the soft box is designed to limit spill and the shoot through umbrella to maximize it. The umbrella will appear to “wrap” the light more, but in terms of actual cause and effect the “wrap” effect results from the light bouncing off ceiling and walls back into the shadows created by the key light from many different directions.

 

Butterfly Lighting

Butterfly lighting is one of the oldest techniques for lighting a subject. Butterfly lighting, also known as Paramount lighting, became a staple pattern for the Hollywood photographers of the 1930s.   This lighting is characterized by the butterfly-shaped shadow that it casts below the nose.  The butterfly  pattern can be quite useful for a variety of faces, but is at its best on lean subjects with high and pronounced cheekbones.  It is produced by placing the light source above the face (typically 25-70 degrees) and in line with the direction in which the face is pointing.

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Loop Lighting

Loop lighting, which is named for the loop-shaped shadow that it creates under the nose, is the most frequently-used pattern. It is considered to be a relatively flattering and adaptable pattern that lights most of the face while imparting a sense of depth.

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This is my image that i think i have manage to show loop light. You can see the shadow just under the nose of the left side.edit_3920

 

 

Rembrandt Lighting

Rembrandt lighting is a lighting technique that is used in studio portrait photography. It can be achieved using one light and a reflector, or two lights, and is popular because it is capable of producing images which appear both natural and compelling with a minimum of equipment.

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Normally, the key light is placed high and to one side at the front, and the fill light or a reflector is placed half-height and on the other side at the front, set to about half the power of the key light, with the subject, if facing at an angle to the camera, with the key light illuminating the far side of the face.

The key in Rembrandt lighting is creating the triangle or diamond shape of light underneath the eye. One side of the face is lit well from the main light source while the other side of the face uses the interaction of shadows and light, also known as chiaroscuro, to create this geometric form on the face.

The triangle should be no longer than the nose and no wider than the eye. This technique may be achieved subtly or very dramatically by altering the distance between subject and lights and relative strengths of main and fill lights.

My Response to Rambrant Lighting:

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In the images you can clearly see a triangle of light on the left side of the face. To create the Rambrant lighting effect i used one key light source and that was a soft box at a 45 degrees angle so that most of the light was just on the right apart from the small triangle on the right.

Photoshop Experimentation and editing

Original image i used to edit

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Color Overlays, Texture Overlays and Framing

Here I have experimented and editing the same picture multiple times. The top left corner I have used the color solid tool, chosen a blue color, used the opacity tool to decrease to 45%, then used the color dodge tool that made those colors extreme and finally I used the brush to to bring back some of the original picture on half of his face.For the top right photo I used the color solid tool, chose a light red color, decreased the opacity to 50%, then selected the difference tool. These are both types of color overlays.  For the picture at the bottom left corner I got a picture of old stripped vintage wallpaper that I placed on top of the picture, decreased the opacity to 65%, used the difference tool and finally used the brush tool to bring back some of the original picture on his right eye. However, the opacity was 75% which allowed for only some of the original picture to be shown. This is is a type of texture overlay. The bottom right is my framed photo. For this photo I turn the original photo black and white then increased the contrast dramatically to match the black and white frame. I found the frame from the internet and copied it in, I then removed the background by making a new layer and deleting the original.