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Co-ordinator of A Level Photography at Hautlieu School, Jersey

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AS Photography Exam Title Guidance : “Structure”

AS Photog Exam: w/c Monday 24th April

  • Groups C & D: Monday 24th & Thursday 27th April
  • (Wednesday NO EXAM)
  • Groups A & E: Tuesday 25th & Friday 28th April

Read this carefully and think how you can design a thorough unit of investigation that explores your chosen theme, topic or subject matter…

structure
ˈstrʌktʃə/
noun
  1. 1.
    the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex.
    “the two sentences have equivalent structures”
  2. 2.
    a building or other object constructed from several parts.
    “the station is a magnificent structure and should not be demolished”
    synonyms: building, edifice, construction, erection, pile, complex, assembly

    “a vast Gothic structure with strange ornamental spirelets”
verb
  1. 1.
    construct or arrange according to a plan; give a pattern or organization to.
    “services must be structured so as to avoid pitfalls”
    synonyms: arrange, organize, order, design, shape, give structure to, assemble, construct, build, put together

    “the programme is structured around periods of residential study”

<<<CHOOSE 1 STARTING POINT ONLY>>>

Use mindmaps and moodboards to start…

You should aim to complete at least 1 Photo-shoot per week

Structure

  1. Erin O’Keefe often photographs objects propped up in a corner. Her work explores the visual ambiguities of shadow, space, shape, colour and reflection. Originally an architect, her photographs are of real structures without using digital manipulation such as Photoshop. Many other photographers have experimented with constructed spaces and reflections, such as Florence Henri, Robert Smithson, Owen Kydd, David Haxton, Thomas Demand, Paul Strand etc

Florence Henri
Composition Nature Morte, 1929
photograph

2. Robert Frank shocked his adopted country when he published his groundbreaking book The Americans in 1957. Rather than seeing the cosy Middle America personified in later TV cartoons like The Flintstones, he revealed the raw push and shove of a society that was at odds with itself. Other photographers such as Nan Goldin, Jeff Wall, Chris Killip and Sophie Calle have also been compelled to expose the real structures in society and ‘Tell it like it is’.

Robert Frank
Canal Street – New Orleans, 1955
photograph

3. Stories can be told in a single frame, three frames, or, as in films, millions of frames. Narrative structures can be linear, such as with Duane Michals’ sequences, or non-linear such as Paul Graham’s A Shimmer of Possibility and Wolfgang Tillmans’ If One Thing Matters, Everything Matters. Photographers, filmmakers and animators find unique ways to structure the narratives in their work.

Duane Michals
Alice’s Mirror
photograph

Bill Owens
Untitled from ‘Suburbia’
photograph

4. Photographers have been fascinated by the structure of natural forms from the earliest days of the medium. Karl Blossfeldt found a monumental presence in simple seedheads. Edward Weston revealed beauty in the forms of peppers and shells. Robert
Mapplethorpe, Ori Gersht, Todd McClelland and Olivia Parker have also focused on natural forms in different ways, demonstrating personal responses to light and texture.

RM
Honesty
photograph

Here are some other suggestions that may stimulate your imagination  / Starting points for photo-assignments
• Pine cones, pineapples, grapevines, hops, ivy, bindweed
• Scrapyards, building sites, cranes, restoration yards, derelict ruins
• Crystals, molecules, geology, fossils, footprints, tracks
• Stadiums, orchestras, rock concerts, floodlights, staircases
• Motorways, railways, runways, dockyards
• Flowers, plants, trees, fungi, algae, feathers, scales, shells
• Nests of weaver birds, wasps and bees, termite mounds, baskets
• Circuit boards, pipework, telephone poles, towers, pylons, skyscrapers
• Shop displays, escalators, bars, libraries, theatres and cinemas
• Gardens, parks, playgrounds, swimming pools, beaches
• Dolls, mannequins, puppets, cuddly toys, Lego

Assessment Objectives

You should provide evidence that fulfils the four Assessment Objectives:

AO1 Develop ideas through sustained and focused investigations informed by contextual and other sources, demonstrating analytical and critical understanding
AO2 Explore and select appropriate resources, media, materials, techniques and processes, reviewing and refining ideas as work develops
AO3 Record ideas, observations and insights relevant to intentions, reflecting critically on work and progress
AO4 Present a personal and meaningful response that realises intentions and, where appropriate, makes connections between visual and other elements.

Your preparatory studies should show evidence of:

• your development and control of visual literacy and the formal elements (tone,
texture, colour, line, form and structure)
• an exploration of techniques and media
• investigations showing engagement with appropriate primary and
secondary sources
• the development of your thoughts, decisions and ideas based on the theme
• critical review and reflection

Good luck and make sure you ask for guidance at any stage of the process…remember to play to your strengths and approach this unit in a similar way to your coursework units !!!

 

Editing // Experimenting // Presenting your final images

You have until Friday 17th February to finalise your best landscape images. You can choose 3-5 images. Choose wisely…

  • you must show a thorough and clear understanding of your influences and inspiration (distinguishing features) (AO1)
  • you must show a skillful ability to capture light and correctly / creatively expose your images (AO3)
  • you must show a range of editing skills…that are informed by your choice of photographer (AO2)
  • you can explore and develop a range of images that illustrate your critical understanding of a particular kind of landscape (AO4)

Your Concept and Context

  • to display a higher level of learning and understanding your final blog posts must show an exploration of a theme, a topic or even a title inspired by these sub-genres
  • documentary…commenting on a range or type of landscape, exposing the “truth” about the areas we live in etc
  • surrealist…composing unreal or imaginary landscapes, possibly dystopian settings
  • abstract…an exploration of alternative beauty, capturing light, colour, shape, reflections etc
  • romanticised…a celebration of natural rawness, wonder and awe inspired by painting, poetry, drama and music

Possible titles to choose from…

Dereliction / Isolation / Lonely Places / Open Spaces / Close ups / Freedom / Juxtaposition / Old and new / Erosion / Altered Landscapes / Utopia / Dystopia / Wastelands / Barren / Skyscapes / Urban Decay / Former Glories / Habitats / Social Hierarchies / Entrances and Exits / Storage / Car Parks / Looking out and Looking in / Territory / Domain / The Realm / Concealed and Revealed

Tanja Deman and the concept of Collective Narratives

Link here :  https://photogrist.com/tanja-deman/

You may want to try a range of experiments inspired by these…

edit 1

HDR 3

6c61ea1dd7ca9a620af306a4a6e8b21e 709c94cdc82eee263cab4a2e59785088 1807b34230e6ff34201e6fe1ea763ec5 architectural-photography-nick-frank digital-manipulation-photography fabienne-rivory-photography fong-qi-wei-photography frames-within-frames ju_2 richard-koenig-photography Tanja Deman - Dust Storm_4_850

Presentation // grouping of images

2614621_orig 7387662_orig 9240086_orig


or you may want to include animation, time lapse film or other forms of image presentation like…

Koyaanisqatsi (  “life out of balance,” this renowned documentary reveals how humanity has grown apart from nature. Featuring extensive footage of natural landscapes and elemental forces, the film gives way to many scenes of modern civilization and technology.)

 

 

You can use this link to help with analysis…

http://www.photopedagogy.com/photo-literacy.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

Extension Tasks…Altered Landscapes

  • Continue researching those photographers of the 1920s and 30s who were interested in capturing the surface qualities of various objects, who subscribed to Edward Weston’s view that “The camera should be used for a recording of life, for rendering the very substance and quintessence of the thing itself, whether it be polished steel or palpitating flesh.” What do you understand by the term ‘The New Vision’ or ‘New Objectivity’ in photography?
  • How and why did photographers break away from the Pictorialism of the pre-war period? What impact did the First World War and the Russian Revolution have on photographers’ attitudes to their practice?
  • What was the influence of the invention of the Leica hand held camera?
  • Make a list of different types of surface, material or object. For example: rough stone, well trodden earth, a mirror, the back of a hand, a dog’s coat, cracked concrete, a wooden door …etc. Once you have completed your list (aim for at least 20 items), set about collecting photographs (using your phone and/or camera) of these various surfaces. Consider how best to capture the qualities of each material. Experiment with framing/cropping, point of view (low angle/high angle) and lighting conditions. Upload your images as a  new album/gallery.
  • Print one or two of these images. Experiment with altering the surface of the prints. Use a list of verbs to help you: scratch, fold, bend, curl, crush, stitch, roll, insert, tear, combine etc. Re-photograph these altered images. Consider using a support for your images by fixing them to a variety of other materials e.g. wood, metal, perspex, glass, tinfoil etc. Try partly covering/obscuring your photographs with other materials – paper, cloth, glass, tinfoil etc. What happens?
  • Check out // Dafna Talmor – Constructed Landscapes

  • https://vimeo.com/163832184

 

 

 

Using Photo Archives to explore Our Changing Landscapes

What Are Archives?

In the course of daily life, individuals and organizations create and keep information about their personal and business activities. Archivists identify and preserve these documents of lasting value.

These records — and the places they are kept — are called “archives.” Archival records take many forms, including correspondence, diaries, financial and legal documents, photographs, and moving image and sound recordings. All state governments as well as many local governments, schools, businesses, libraries, and historical societies, maintain archives.

 

Your task

The images above are Archival Images from iconic areas of Jersey…and these areas have changed over time.

  • Find archival images that correspond to your own landscape photography and contrast and compare. Include any info you can find about the image itself / photographer / time period etc
  • OR…you may find that you are intrigued by a particular landscape image and want to respond to it and create a comparison / composite image. For this you must conduct a photo-shoot aiming to document the area from a similar viewpoint and edit your images accordingly
  • OR…you may want to explore the concept of JUXTAPOSING Old and new buildings / parts of Jersey…either by photographing them in situ, or creating a composite image using photoshopi-combined-old-and-new-photos-of-paris-to-bring-history-to-life-5__880
  • 160px-2005-04-09_-_united_kingdom_-_england_-_london_-_30_st_mary_axe_-_swiss_re_gherkin_1_-_miscellaneo_4887195183

 

 

 

Public archives in Jersey

Jersey Archives:  Since 1993 Jersey Archive has collected over 300,000 archival records and it is the island’s national repository holding archival material from public institutions as well as private businesses and individuals. To visit click here

Jersey Archive can offer guidance, information and documents that relate to all aspects of the Island’s History. It also holds the collections of the Channel Islands Family History Society.

Societe Jersiaise: Photographic archive of 80,000 images dating from the mid-1840s to the present day. 35,000 historical images in the Photographic Archive are searchable online here.

Societe Jersiaise also have an extensive library with access to may publications and records relating to the island’s history, identity and geography. Click here

Archisle: The Jersey Contemporary Photography Programme, hosted by the Société Jersiaise aims to promote contemporary photography through an ongoing programme of exhibitions, education and commissions.

The Archisle project connects photographic archives, contemporary practice and experiences of island cultures and geographies through the development of a space for creative discourse between Jersey and international practitioners.

Link: http://www.archisle.org.je/

Exposure Bracketing, HDR Imagery and exploring tone

1.Exposure Bracketing

Many digital cameras include an Auto Exposure Bracketing (AEB) option. When AEB is selected, the camera automatically takes three or more shots, each at a different exposure. Auto Exposure Bracketing is very useful for capturing high contrast scenes for HDR like this…work-1

…by taking the same photograph with a range of different exposure settings

bracketed-exposures

 

2. You can use Exposure Compensation to quickly adjust how light or how dark your exposure will be using these controls…

 

canon

Or set the amount of “bracketing” like this…

 

g0101331

Then you can create your High Dynamic Range images by using this process in Adobe Photoshop…

photoshop_1

Here is a video that helps explain the process…

https://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/how-to/photoshop-merge-to-hdr.html

3. Exploring tone and contrast as a response to Ansel Adams

27a73bbb630916fd1cf9495df48353b2 14267639447_d9cebb6bb6_m img_4366

Remember to adjust your images in Adobe Photoshop…

  • Convert to black and white
  • Adjust Exposure / Contrast
  • Use Levels / Curves
  • Then evaluate your process…describe and explain your method with screen shots
  • Compare and contrast to Ansel Adams

Using the dodge and burn tools to adjust exposure…

 

photoshop-burn-tool

Burn = darken (check your exposure % and size of brush!)

Dodge = Lighten  (check your exposure % and size of brush!)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Psycho-geography

Psycho-geography is an approach to geography that emphasizes playfulness and “drifting” around urban environments. It has links to the Situationist International.

Psychogeography was defined in 1955 by Guy Debord as “the study of the precise laws and specific effects of the geographical environment, consciously organized or not, on the emotions and behavior of individuals.”

Another definition is “a whole toy box full of playful, inventive strategies for exploring cities… just about anything that takes pedestrians off their predictable paths and jolts them into a new awareness of the urban landscape

The originator of what became known as unitary urbanism, psychogeography, and the dérive was Ivan Chtcheglov, in his highly influential 1953 essay “Formulaire pour un urbanisme nouveau” (“Formulary for a New Urbanism”). 

It has roots in Dadaism and Surrealism.

The idea of urban wandering relates to the older concept of the flâneur, theorized by Charles Baudelaire…and is similar to STREET PHOTOGRAPHY

What will you see on your journey…and how will  you respond and adapt to it ???

 

 

 

Instructions >>> Week 15 | Jan 9-14 onwards 2017

Amended Mock Exam Schedule!!!

Monday 6th March Pds 1 – 5 = 12D

Tuesday 7th March Pds 1 – 5 = 12A

Wednesday 8th March Pds 1 – 5 = 12E

Friday 10th March Pds 1-5 = 12C

Photographing Urban Landscapes

  1. Research and explore The New Topographics and how photographers have responded to man’s impact on the land, and how they found a sense of beauty in the banal ugliness of functional land use… 
  2. Create a blog post that defines and explains The New Topographics and the key features and artists of the movement. Analyse some key imagery (COMPLETE BY FRIDAY 13 JAN)
  3. As a response to Alliance Francaise Climate Change : State of Emergency at Jersey Arts Centre you must produce a blog post that includes examples of ARCHIVAL IMAGES of a local landscape that you have photographed. Compare these images and describe and explain the changes. Does the imagery connect with any of the artists we have studied??? How and why??? You can look at housing areas, industrial areas, erosion of the coastline, reclaimed land etc.(COMPLETE BY FRIDAY 20 JAN)
  4. You can then begin to make contrasts and comparisons to your imagery (for example if you have a sense of repetition) you may want to focus on Bernd and Hilla Becher’s TYPOLOGIES (COMPLETE BY FRIDAY 27 JAN)
  5. You can make links with The New Objectivity movement and their approach to industrial features eg Albert Renger-Patzsch / Karl Blossfeldt : what was The New Objectivity and what was it a reaction to ??? (try to set the context) (COMPLETE BY FRIDAY 27 JAN)
  6. We will then be looking at ABSTRACTION and FORMALISM and you will be expected to explore shape, pattern, colour, line, symmetry and texture and present a range of blog posts that show your findings, experiments and links to suitable artists as a point of reference / influence. (COMPLETE BY FRIDAY 3 FEB)
  7. You must complete a homework task that tackles the techniques involved in producing night landscapes, using long exposures and slow shutter speeds. You can photography light trails, townscapes, stars and star-trails etc…. (COMPLETE BY FRIDAY 10 FEB)
  8. Skills Checklist
    Skills Checklist above and complete by Friday 17th Feb to ensure you have confident skills using photoshop…

     

Ensure that you include an analysis of a key image from artists and discuss the following key terms…

  • Composition (rule of thirds, balance, symmetry)
  • Perspective (linear and atmospheric, vanishing points)
  • Depth (refer to aperture settings and focus points, foreground, mid-ground and back-ground)
  • Scale (refer to proportion, but also detail influenced by medium / large format cameras)
  • Light ( intensity, temperature, direction)
  • Colour (colour harmonies / warm / cold colours and their effects)
  • Shadow (strength, lack of…)
  • Texture and surface quality
  • Tonal values ( contrast created by highlights, low-lights and mid-tones)

Previous tasks

All students will be expected to engage with a range of initial approaches to Landscape Photography…

  • A brief history and overview of landscape art and photography
  • Romanticism in Landscape painting and photography
  • Ansel Adams and Edward Weston and their impact on contemporary landscape photography
  • A site visit / guided walk (see Psychogeographies blog-post)
  • Havre Des Pas Photoshoot = Period 5 lessons starting next Thursday 8th  (12D MM), Friday 9th (JC 12C), Tuesday 13th (12A MM) & Wednesday 14th (12E JC).

 

  •  M:\Departments\Photography\Students\Resources\Landscape Photography\Mr Cole 12A, 12C, 12D, 12E

You must complete the following tasks in Weeks 13 + 14 (before Christmas)

<<<Research and Analysis>>>

  1. An introduction to landscape photography, including a definition and mood-board of influential images
  2. A Case Study on Ansel Adams and Edward Weston

3. Create a blog post that defines and explains what Romanticism is in Landscape Photography…include examples and make reference to Romanticism in other art-forms eg painting

4.Create a blog post that shows your understanding of what Psycho-Geography is and how we can use this concept to help us respond to the urban / rural / sea / land scape (s)…

Homework Assignment

  • Between December 5 2016 and January 5th 2017
  • Take 150-200 photos of romanticised landscapes
  • Try to keep to natural / rural settings with minimal human impact
  • We will show you how to “EXPOSURE BRACKET” and you must try using this technique for at least some of your photographs
  • We will then show you how to convert these images to HDR using photoshop

6c61ea1dd7ca9a620af306a4a6e8b21e

 

 

Here is a link to the BBC Website “in-pictures”…The British Isles 2016

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in-pictures-3816943

 

The New Topographics

 

 

Analysing Your Images

The Formal or Visual Elements

Photographers are usually aware of the ways in which they can create interest in their images regardless of the subject. This is sometimes what separates successful and less successful pictures of the same thing. The following list describes some of the formal or visual elements in any photograph. These are mostly shared with other kinds of pictures, although photography has some that are special:

Light:

Line:

Repetition:
Shape:
Space:

Texture:
Value/Tone:

Colour:

Composition:

Which areas of the photograph are brightest? Are there any shadows? Does the photograph allow you to guess the time of day? Is the light natural or artificial? Harsh or soft? Reflected or direct? How does light fall across the objects in the photograph?
Are there objects in the photograph that act as lines? Are they straight, curvy, thin, thick? Do the lines create direction in the photograph? Do they outline? Do the lines show movement or energy?
Are there any objects, shapes or lines which repeat and create a rhythm or pattern? Do you see echoes or reflections within the image?
Do you see geometric (straight edged) or organic (curvy) shapes? Which are they and how do they relate to each other?
Is there depth to the photograph or does it seem shallow? What creates this appearance? What is placed in the foreground, middle ground and background? Are there important negative (empty) spaces in addition to positive (solid) spaces?
If you could touch the surface of the photograph how would it feel? How do the objects in the picture look like they would feel?
Is there a range of tones from dark to light? Where is the darkest part of the image? Where is the lightest? Are the tones in the photograph balanced or does the image tend towards darkness or lightness overall. How does this affect the mood or atmosphere?
What kind of colours can you see e.g. saturated, muted, complementary, primary? Is there a dominant colour? How would this image be different if it was in black and white? Does the use of colour help us understand the subject or does it work independently?
How have the various elements in the picture been arranged? Does the image seem balanced or unbalanced? Is it possible to superimpose geometrical shapes on the image to better understand the composition e.g. a pyramid? Has the photographer used the Rule of Thirds?+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEEK 11 + 12 IDENTITY AND SELF PORTRAIT (2 WEEK UNIT) // Deadline = Friday 2nd December

You will now have 2 weeks to explore a range of ideas and techniques that demonstrate a creative understanding of identity and self portrait.

D e a d l i n e   =    F r i d a y    2 n d   D e c e m b e r

You will be encouraged to provide ample evidence of the following…

  • a mind-map that shows your ideas and influences
  • a mood-board to show your visual influences
  • a definition of self-portrait and identity
  • a case study that shows your understanding of an influential photographer, including analysis and interpretation of a key image
  • a range of photo-shoots to underpin your mini-project, inspired by your chosen photographer
  • a selection of the most successful photos from your initial photoshoot(s) including SELF PORTRAITS
  • formal analysis of your strongest image
  • a range of editing and presentation techniques
  • a final image ( or group of 2 , 3)
  • an evaluation of your entire process, including screen shots and comparisons to the work of others…

HOMEWORK = 1-3 photo-shoots (50-150 images per shoot)

Themes you could choose from…

  • gender identity
  • cultural identity
  • social identity
  • geographical identity
  • lack of / loss of identity

Look carefully at the examples in this link to help you with ideas…

www.marquette.edu/haggerty/documents/HAG_Truth_Book_09.pdf

And refer to the powerpoint we have used in class to discuss a range of artists and their approaches to identity / self-portrait…

Then…

research and explore ways to present your work

  • A5 / A4 / A3 PRINTS (colour or b/w)
  • in mountcard
  • on foamboard
  • structurally / 3-d
  • other ?

 

David Hockney PAINTER / PHOTOGRAPHER

 

 

Chuck Close PAINTER / PHOTOGRAPHER

 

 

Keywords to use for this unit…

  • perception
  • viewpoint (POV)
  • genre
  • context
  • composite image
  • collage
  • montage
  • signs
  • symbols
  • metaphors
  • codes
  • juxtaposition

You may want to explore personal possessions or personal spaces

eg

http://tallisphotography.weebly.com/personal-possessions.html

or look at Jason Travis’ work…

Or…Leland Bobbe (NYC) and his photos of ripped and torn posters on the streets and subways

leland-bobbe

Research and show various ways to present and display your final images…

print-folder