White Balance

White Balance is the balance between turning unrealistic colors which are affected by the color temperature  into realistic ones.   The warmth and coldness of the light affecting the white may appear inaccurate to what the photographer wants through green and orange.   By balancing the white, the white stays as a white that works in correspondence with the colors of the photograph.

The Kalvin temperature scale:

Color Temperature Light Source
1000-2000 K  Candlelight
2500-3500 K  Tungsten Bulb (household variety)
3000-4000 K  Sunrise/Sunset (clear sky)
4000-5000 K  Fluorescent Lamps
5000-5500 K  Electronic Flash
5000-6500 K  Daylight with Clear Sky (sun overhead)
6500-8000 K  Moderately Overcast Sky
9000-10000 K  Shade or Heavily Overcast Sky

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