Shoot 1 Redo specification/planning

After the first photo shoot where I explored the rural/suburban countryside I was dissatisfied with the photographs especially the lighting which made the photographs appear flat. After looking at the photographs of Todd Hido and his use of dynamic lighting which could elevate and add narrative to an image I wanted to explore how I could use lighting from my surroundings to create a compelling photograph. I plan on looking at a more suburban area which will feature a more dynamic range of lighting such as streetlights as well as the natural light available. I plan on picking a time where the lighting is lower around six o clock onwards, this will give me a small window of time for me to take photographs as the light will be constantly changing during this time. I will also need to use a tripod as I will need to create long exposure photographs to work with the low light.

Due to there being a variety of different lighting sources I will need to take multiple exposure photographs and will combine them in Photoshop using HDR techniques. I have picked a location nearby to enable easy access to the area so I can get the best timing. I also know this area very well so already have photographs in mind I can take. I also plan on returning to this location to take different shots and build a consistent narrative which I could combine together to make a published book. Similar to Todd Hido’s and Bill Henson’s use of using people in his work I plan on using models in my work to build another level of narrative. This can also help explore ad expand on my initial idea of looking at peoples relationship with their natural surroundings and this contrast of nature and civilization. Creating atmosphere is crucial to this shoot. I plan on enhancing what is already present in the photographs to create a sense of mood and ambiance in the photograph.

Below are some tester shots of the locations I plan on using for my shoots. As I have discussed before I plan on picking a time of day where the lighting will give the images a very mysterious, cinematic effect. There are some features I may have to move out of the frame as they may be distracting or create an overly cluttered look, but I plan on trying to keep the photographs as authentic as possible.

Symbolism: Plastic Pollution – Shoot 1

These photographs below are the result of planning my next two shoots carefully as well as exploring the beautiful examples created by fashion photographer, Matthew Lyn. I decided to begin with this self-portraiture / head-shot shoot because I didn’t need to rely on any models at the time and created this in my bedroom using the materials I had on hand. The symbolism I am hoping to show, with this idea of using plastic waste in the studio, is the problem of plastic being used for everything (filling our surroundings), the effect it has on animals and marine life, as well as our connections to this issue.

To complete this shoot I set up a makeshift studio in my bedroom by hanging a black sheet up on the wall and using a large desk lamp for artificial lighting. As you can see below in my contact sheet of original photographs I took each shot using a very dark exposure. The reason I often do this for studio photography is the edited results always take on a contrasted / dramatic look. When controlling the artificial lighting in these images I took inspiration, from the work of Matthew Lyn, and experimented with many different angles as well as softening it using white material as a buffer. To properly get across the symbolism of this shoot I tried experimenting with different plastic waste materials using the main ideas of distortion, beings trapped and suffocation. I think the outcomes of this shoot will go nicely with the finals from my ‘Common Pollution Issues, Part 1’ as they both display dark, symbolic and dramatic qualities. Below are a select few of the original images from this home-studio shoot presented as a contact sheet … When selecting my final outcomes out of the images above I wanted to make sure that I included a varied selection so that I can get across my symbolic point clearly. Below I have chosen four photographs (out of the 6 images above) that each show something quite different,  whether it be the tone created by lighting , type of plastic material, or pose.  When it came to editing these photographs the first thing I did to all of them was increase the exposure and play with the contrast. After this I judged each photograph individually and went through my normal editing routine of changing things like temperature, clarity, saturation, highlights and shadows. The reason I have included a mixture of colour and black and white outcomes is to tie into my first studio section, showing the common pollution issue of cigarette waste. Below are my final outcomes…

This first photograph is one of my favorites from this shoot, mostly because of the straightforward yet distorted composition and interesting light. To create this self portraiture piece I used a shutter button (to take the images), a black sheet as the background and a large piece of bubble wrapped that I have kept since last ordering something online. I like this piece as the colours and interesting light techniques shinning off the bubble wrap, reminds me of the beautiful plastic fashion photography done by Matthew Lyn.  The symbolic meaning behind this image is not only to emphasis our connection to this global problem, but also to show our ignorance and how we do not allow ourselves to be affected by its gravity. This is represented by the fact I am looking away from the plastic that is right in front of my face, as well as my concentration on the pretty pink light that is being emitted from the side. As well as this, even though this shoot was purely symbolic and not documentary, I have managed to reuse a huge example of real plastic waste.

Here are two final outcomes that in my opinion, are not as meaningful as the larger ones above and below. The image on the left shows my second favorite from the bubble wrap shoot, made by simply taping the plastic above me and sitting underneath. The visual elements in this piece are a straight forward self-portrait, emphasised by dark edges and distorted by plastic. The meaning behind this photograph is linked very closely to the photograph above, showing our connection to this issue. Although the straight ahead look takes away from the representation, I do like this image for is black and white dramatic impact. The image on the right however is very different, showing one of my experimentations using cellophane instead of bubble wrap. To create this look I carefully wrapped the material around my head (making sure to create air holes as I went round) until it started to make interesting creases for the artificial light to bounce off. The meaning behind this photograph is very much to do with representing the way plastic kills animals and marine life. However the way I have wrapped myself in plastic also symbolises the way we do this the pretty much everything else. I like the clear message I can get across with this image however, in my opinion, its is not as good as the larger version I have presented below.

Lastly is my other favourite final edited outcome from this self portraiture shoot. This photograph depicts a very strong symbolic message using self portraiture, a home-made studio and cellophane. To create the plastic wrap look I bunched the cellophane together, making more of a textured surface for the light the reflect off, and tightly wrapped it around my head until I could pretty much no longer see. The reason I have decided to have bare shoulders in these images is because, after trying multiple tops, clothing was really taking away from the representation and making the photographs a lot less dramatic. For me, the symbolism behind this photograph in particular is very strong because of the composition, material and pose. Here I am representing not only the way plastic kills animals and marine life, but also the struggle these creatures endure. This is much clearer in this image, than it was in my last outcome, because of my visible struggle to break free, paired with the dramatic impact created by very dark contrast and 0% saturation.

Specification for fourth shoot

Noimont point. i have chosen this place as it on the edge of the cliff and there is lots of bunkers and canons there. I will stick with two models who will be wearing the same clothes as in shoot 3 and the same makeup. I will be doing this shoot on either Friday 31st March or Sunday 2nd of April.

Noimont Point:

  • The bunkers will create a contrast between the beautiful area with clean air and the gas masks.
  • It will also relate to the history of Jersey with gas masks and just add a bit of back story to this project.
  • I want to capture images of them wanting to breath in the “clean air” by the edges of the cliffs but a safe distance from the edge.
  • I want to get pictures of them on top of the bunkers and hidden behind the bushes and paths which go along the coast.
  • I want to communicate that even the most beautiful places in Jersey which we often go to get a breath of even fresher air, will become toxic.
  • My first model which is my friend Hannah will be wearing a purple jumper and black jeans, with dark eye makeup.
  • My second model will be wearing a colorful shirt with black jeans and no makeup.
  • They will be wearing these pieces of clothing as they will stand out from the green and dull looking colours of Noimont Point.

     

 

Kevin Russ

// K E V I N   R U S S //

“Born & raised in California, moved to Oregon, went to college, bought a camera, dropped out of college, hit the road..”

Kevin Russ is an american photographer in his 30s bringing life to a less conventional form of ‘professional’ photography. His images have a similar aesthetic to that of a medium format film camera however his equipment of choice is in fact an iPhone 5. Raised on the central coast of California, many of his artistic influences come from the natural settings around him which is visible in his work. May contain animals and he is quoted saying that he once spent seven hours with some bull moose in Colorado over the course of two days in order to gain enough trust to get close to them.

Marble Canyon, Arizona

The east side of The Grand Canyon turns north and becomes Marble Canyon. I took a couple day trips out there and you have to cross Indian reservation land to get there. I came across wild horses on the way both times which is always a bonus. It’s a great canyon because you can see the Colorado River below and you have complete solitude. No one around except the horses and me.

– Kevin Russ talking about his top three favourite images

Although I won’t be using an iPhone for my own photography project, there are certainly points in Russ’ images which I will draw into my own work. The landscapes tend to have a clear line of sight and focus on bright contrasting colours which come from natural plant life, water and the juxtaposition of roads and man-made vehicles. Translating this, I will look at how I can use this style of framing to create similarly aesthetic images with my own subject matter. My images will also occasionally include people as well which is not something Kevin Russ photographs. The aspects of his work I am looking at therefore come from his natural landscapes and the way he frames each environment.

The aesthetic quality of his images come from the way Kevin Russ works with light in each frame. The set up is completely natural and so each of his compositions have to work around the way light hits a frame. In order to transfer some of these qualities to my own work, my ability to work with light in a similar way will be crucial. Nature plays a key role in his images and will have a similarly crucial part in my own project work. Though humans rarely feature in his work, it will be the landscapes making up the majority of the frames in each of my compositions.The image above features a mixture of two landscapes. You have the typical light-sanded beach scene in the background with bright greenery and red flowers in the foreground. The mixture of two environments forms a careful composition which matches colour with light and highlights the joining point between the landscapes. Arguably my interest in this image comes from the aesthetic quality of the flowers and the colour contrast between the blue sky and red plant life. With my own images, I will make sure to include elements of natural scenery to form a soft and possibly safe-seeming image. The point of the landscapes within this project are to show areas of the island we live in that people have emotional attachments to. For a lot of teenagers leaving the island, there are strong memories associated with certain places – in particular woods or beaches – which many have grown up in.

Bill Henson

Bill Henson is a contemporary art photographer from Australia. He has created a multitude of photo books including Lux et Nox (2002) and Mnemosyne (2005). His psychologically charged work is a reflection of the human condition and its interaction with nature. With his use of enigmatic and dark tones to give candid portrayals of topical themes such as youth and loneliness. The twilight period between night and day is an iconic theme in his work used to provoke a rawer, much darker narrative.He has been featured in the 2006 compilation of Twilight: Photography in the Magic Hour, which shows just a taster to his compelling portraits and landscapes.

I was inspired to explore his work after looking at the work of American photographer Todd Hido who explores similar concepts in his own work, in particular the notion of the magic hour and how that can build a compelling new sense of narrative. Hensons work shares a lot of similarities with my starting point with the juxtaposition of rugged and crumbling dark landscapes with blunt portrayals of the human condition. His landscapes show natures tug between man and nature.

Lux et Nox

Lux et Nox was published in 2011, featuring a selection of Henson’s work which explores in particular humanistic themes of youth and vulnerability with a dark and honest undertone thru ought. Work word Lux et nox is Latin for day and night, referring to how the photograph were taken in between the transition between these. I like the use of Latin in his title which is something I could possibly use in my own title for my nook, this use of hidden meaning adds a very cryptic layer to his work, evoking a more active response from the viewer. This juxtaposition of day and night also elevates the meaning and narrative in his work.

The provocative subject matter often featuring semi nude figures often depicted doing rebellious actions such as drinking alcohol or being intoxicated adds a controversial nature to his work. The pale and bruised complexion of the figures as well as the distressed expressions adds a sense of vulnerability and misery to his work, this again evokes a narrative. Henson has used this as a way to create an active response and connect his work with the viewer to make the viewer draw on their own experiences and feelings.

“Henson has always prioritized composition and visual beauty, even when his pictures seem to depict pain, despondency and the results of violence.  He has often concentrated on youthful subjects, and in recent years he has tended to depict young naked people who seem desperately unhappy, and console themselves with sex and drugs” – Metapsychology Review

Untitled # 115, 2000-03,

 

Caravaggio and Tenebrism

After looking and analyzing Henson’s work I saw similarities between is work and the style of Tenebrism and in particular the Italian Renaissance/Baroque artist Caravaggio.

Tenebrism is a very dramatic style of art featuring a harsh chiaroscuro style as well as often evoking drama, intensity and most importantly tells a narrative. This is very present if Henson’s work with the use of black negative space and dramatic tones. There are a lot of similarities between his and Caravaggios work both visually and conceptually. Caravaggio’s work highly scandalous during his time and has been referred to as the ‘succès-de-scandale’ or the ‘antichrist of painting’. His work was highly acclaimed during his early years for his high skill level and was often commissioned such as by the Contarelli Chapel in the church of San Luigi dei Francesi. The controversy came from how he would often depict religious figures in highly realistic, approachable manor, stripping the figures from a sense of power and their religious properties and instead portraying them as vulnerable, emotional and most importantly their innate human nature, this is similar to what Henson’s was displayed in his work.

An example of this in Caravaggio’s work is his famous painting The Taking of Christ which was commissioned in 1602  by the Roman nobleman Ciriaco Matteithe painting depicts the crucifixion of Christ. the composition shows exaggerated movements to give the painting a sense of story line and give the viewer a sense of what is happening. Similar to a portrait by Henson, there is very little in the background leaving the viewer to focus on the figures. Another similarity between Caravaggio and Henson is the use of expression on the figures faces which create a sense of despair as well as evoke an uncomfortable feeling from the viewer. Most crucially the figures are depicted as very everyday and almost lifeless, Caravaggio makes you feel as if you were present withing the harrowing scene as opposed to an idealized fantasy version. Caravaggio and Henson capture the vulnerability and reality which connects to the viewer on a deeper level. I like his use of dark colours and use of aesthetic, he also experiments with white balance to eokve narrative. His photos represent a huge use of engaging visual beauty.

Art remains the one great constructive bridge between the subconscious and the conscious world – Bill Henson (Ocula.com)

I like his use of translucent appearing skin tones which show a psychologically charged atmosphere, they are both mature and yet unsettling. Similar to Hido his work explores a feeling of loneliness and vulnerability. Another similarity is that he also creates a lot of published work which is something I plan on looking at for my final piece. I plan on creating a published book as a final outcome.

Animal Shelter experimentation

As an initial photographic response inspired by the theme of environment I did a shoot at the Jersey Animals’ Shelter. I haven’t yet decided on the main theme for my project as I have several individual ideas that on their own don’t seem interesting or strong enough so I am planning on developing or finding ways to combine them. In this experimental shoot I wanted to explore the environment of animals outside of the usual domestic environment. I focused mainly on pets which have been disclaimed and are awaiting adoption such as cats and a few dogs but I also looked at the rescued wildlife such as birds. I was trying to avoid the typical appearance of Pet photography and the ‘cuteness’ associated with this and instead adopt a documentary style to explore how the animals interact with their environments and the contrast between the clinical-like nature of their environment compared to how they would often be seen in homes. There is also the idea of waiting and being more restricted which I aimed to represent.

This shoot was partly inspired by the photography of Raymond Meeks. Along with his partner Adrianna Ault (whose father ran an animals shelter and she had grown up in this environment) he did a project which involved photographing four major animals shelters in New Orleans.  The facilities they engaged with housed a variety of domestic animals but they chose to focus on the dogs. Meeks has said that they began the project without a pre-formed agenda and more questions than answers. They were hoping to find out if certain character traits and behavioural patterns suggested a collective phenotype (characteristics resulting from the interaction of an individuals genotype with an environment). They wanted to see if there was a common thread that united the marginalised animals and if this had any parallels to the human population. Mostly they wanted to examine the human treatment of these vulnerable animals. I was drawn to this project because of the elegant and respectful way in which they captured the animals with the use of black and white creating an emotive tone.

In my shoot I photographed the different animals cared for at the Jersey Shelter but with a focus on the cats. I photographed them as they were released individually from their cages as well as through the glass of these segregated enclosures they are kept in. Below are the edited images from this shoot. I used black and white in reference to the photography of Meeks and because I think it effectively creates a serious atmosphere as well as emphasising the contrasts and shadows.  I think this was quite effective because domestic animals aren’t normally seen behind glass and I purposefully included the reflections to show the bars when you can see the animals looking out of the window which is quite interesting.

 

I think if I was going to develop this particular idea further I could explore in greater depth the role of the shelter as a charity and community service within the Island. I could also look into other institutions or local charities where there is a reliance on people to improve environments of people or animals.

Twilight photography in the magic hour

In class I studied the 2006 photography book Twilight : photography in the magic hour by Kate Best and Martin Barnes. It is a  compilation of 8 photographers and artists who’s work centers around the alluring the transition between night and day.The book was based on the 2006 exhibition hosted at the Victoria & Albert Museum (V&A) in London.

I could go into detail and the logistics of the book as I was lucky enough to see an physical copy. The books orientation is landscape and A4 size, this is a good layout for the photo book as landscape works best for many of the photographs featured in the book which often feature scenery. The first page features a small title in the top left corner in the font Times New Roman which is use thru ought the book. I like how they’ve used the same font thru ought as it adds a sense of consistency, using the same font is something I’d like to incorporate into my own book. After the title on the first page it then jumps into a photograph by American photographer Gregory Crewdson. For the next 30 pages there are four essays by Martin Barnes, Emily Winterburn, Steven Connor and Kate Best which discuss different aspects of art, psychology and literature through history relating to the theme of twilight.

The front cover is an intriguing dark landscape photograph from French born photographer Chrystel Lebas. This photograph fully captures the enigmatic ambiance and sense of mystery that twilight photography can cultivate. The centre of the photograph features a mysterious warm light which evokes an enigma for the audience, drawing them in and making them wonder what is happening within the photograph. The title made in Times New Roman is then places small along the bottom of the cover. The sub title and the names of the authors are smaller then the main title which is a typical convention of a book cover. It is done in a font that matches the wrest of the book cover.

The book is cut into sections with the use of a black left page and white right page. I like this simplicity and this use of juxtaposition is something I plan on using in my own photo book, I also plan on using text in between to add another element to my work. Almost all the images are placed central on the right page and is never opposite a black page. There are a few images which are accompanied with another similar image as a diptych but most are left with a blank page such as Ori Gersht. This creates a sense of simplicity, evoking how the image would be in a contemporary gallery surrounded by white walls, leaving room for the viewer to focus on the context and subject matter of the photograph, this also leaves focus on the narrative. None of the photographs exceed the page, which leaves the photograph in the original ratio.

The photographs are presented in a formal manor with the photographer who created them. The simple style of the book allows the individuality of each artists work to shine through. Often the narrative of the photographs is evoked through the single photographs, a lot of the photos were designed to share their own individual narrative and affect the viewer in different ways. I would like to do something similar in my own book by sectioning off photographs into their own certain style then arrange them into an order which evokes narrative, these sections will tie together to show a more longer more complex narrative, the use of works will also elevate and give more context to the viewer. There was also a use of archived images which was referenced in the essays. This gives context to the reader to help further their understanding of what the writer is talking about.

Each section starts with a black page and a work from the photographer on the left, there is then a contents page to the right explaining details about the images such as name, size, and type of print. This is an easy and beneficial way to catalog each image for the photographer. The minimal layout and classic font type gives the book a very contemporary, formal appearance which is beneficial for leaving the viewer to focus on the photographs themselves.

“The hour of twilight also evokes haunting moods and provides scope for narrative intrigue and psychological depth” p9

The first essay, The Gloaming by Martin Barnes, discusses the history of twilight photography and how it develops and changes as well as the pioneers of this genre of photography. It discusses how technology has developed to create better and more experimental photographs exploring this subject. For example from the early years of early photography it was difficult to take a photographs with the correct exposure, often taking several ours just to take a single exposure. The essay brushed over subjects such as 19th century art, Phenomenalism and scientific observation. He also made reference to classical Romanticist painter Caspar David Friedrich who explored how natural lighting could elevate the landscape. e also discussed photography pioneers Nicéphore Niépce, Louis Daguerre and Henry Fox Talbot.

In summary the book explores themes and concepts evoked from the atmosphere created by the twilight period.The contemporary photographers look at how this period can create a psychologically charged, enigmatic and cinematic narrative. They also explore a sense of human influence and presence on the land.