Environment – Specification

When assigned with the theme of environment, I wanted to try and capture the lifestyles and settings of me and my friends. Nevertheless, this concept as an individual project is quite generic and predictable and I feel as if more imagination is required in order to make my work unique. When provided with the brief of ‘environment’ one of the first instincts is going to be the multiple environments of a social group. I don’t want to jump straight to this idea, as the process will be followed by a plethora of other students. My thinking process at this stage was conceptualizing ways in which that I could incorporate some kind of personal element or unique characteristic into this generic idea. I came up with the idea of utilizing disposable cameras. Everywhere I go, I take a disposable camera with me.  I really enjoy taking photographs with disposables and love the ‘old-school’ vintage aesthetic that they bring. I think that I love them so much due to the subconscious nostalgia they bring. When I was a child and technology was not quite as advanced, my family and I would always use disposable cameras. We would take them on holidays and vacations as they were cheap, easy to use and did the job. If I look through my house, I will find thousands of disposable photographs documenting my childhood  right from the day I was born. I love the physicality of them and how they will always be there, regardless of the advancing digital technology. As a result, I actually prefer using my disposable as oppose to the camera on my phone or canon. I came up with the idea of taking a photograph of my environment with a disposable camera before passing it on to a friend and instructing him or her to do the same. This process would be repeated until more than 10 people have produced images of their personal settings and environments. I like the process of this project, as it involves the participation of a small community and the documentation of multiple environments. It provides the viewer with a quick, sneaky insight into the life of multiple characters. This project takes advantage of the portable, compact and light nature of a disposable camera demonstrating how we can easily transfer images and memories between one another. When providing my friends with the camera, I will simply instruct them to take 3 photographs. This is the only guidance I will provide them. Doing this will ensure that they are not conscious of the brief and fabricating photographs that are not representational of their lifestyle. I want the photographers to produce work whilst unaware of its purpose.

A mood board of Travel Photography which demonstrates the kind of work I wish to be producing for this project.

My second idea also incorporates the use of a disposable camera but for a different purpose. For this project I would focus on tourism and travelling. In early April, I am travelling on a cruise around the Mediterranean, visiting dozens of cities around Europe. This includes locations such as Rome, Florence, Pisa, Athens, Pompeii, Monaco, Marseilles and Barcelona. Typically, disposable cameras were perfect for tourists, allowing them to carry small, lightweight cameras to capture their adventures that were inexpensive and temporary. They prevented the hassle of packing a chunky camera that could be easily damaged, also ideal for families and travelers in the late 20th century who could not afford professional cameras. Nevertheless, disposables have gone out of fashion, rarely used due to the introduction of smart phones and their ability to take great photos whilst maintaining the compact lightweight physicality shared by disposables. Although disposables are still sold in stores, their popularity is a shadow of its former self. I would use a disposable to capture the culture and individual atmospheres of each city, looking at landmarks, historical sites and famous locations.  This is known as Travel Photography. Travel photography is a genre of  photography that may involve the documentation of an area’s landscape, people, cultures, customs and history. The Photographic Society of America defines a travel photo as an image that expresses the feeling of a time and place, portrays a land, its people, or a culture in its natural state, and has no geographical limitations. Many travel photographers specialise in a particular aspect of photography such as travel portraits, landscape or documentary photography as well as shooting all aspects of travel. Alternatively, this can idea can be done without a disposable camera and then I can produce a larger quantity of work.

Documentary: Plastic Pollution – Results

Since deciding to look at plastic pollution from the viewpoint of agricultural plastic waste, or ‘plasticulture’, I was ready to complete my first documentary shoot for my environmental awareness project. Because of where I live, my previous travels around this side of the island, and the immense size of the potato farming industry in Jersey, these scenes where not at all hard to find. To complete this shoot I simply walked around a few fields that I have noticed displaying this agricultural technique. As well as the plastic covered fields, I was also looking for examples of used and discarded plastic that will contribute massively to the growing problem of plastic pollution. The aim of this shoot is to represent the darker side of Jersey’s most famous product as well as a pollution issue that is directly related to where we live. By using straight photography I can give more context for my symbolic shoots where I try to show the problem of plastic filling our surroundings, the effect it has on animals / marine life, and our connections to this issue. As this is my first documentary shoot for this project I wanted to make sure not to manipulate any of my scenes, making sure to capture the subject exactly how I found it. Below is a select few unedited outcomes, taken from many different locations around the northern side of the island…When choosing my final outcomes below I found that it was very hard to narrow them down. This is because of the many different scenes and subjects shown above that, for me, are all important for documenting this massive pollution issue in Jersey. Therefore I have ended up with my eight final edited outcomes below that I will choose from when putting together my final piece. When editing these outcomes I decided to include a mixture of colour / black and white outcomes to produce a vibrant and dramatic variety. This kind of plastic was really interesting to capture as the texture and light contrast was easily emphasised in post production. Below are my final eight results which I will choose from when creating my final piece…

The first two images above are vibrant and abstract pieces documenting this issue from up-close. The first photograph on the left shows the contrast between the green leafs from a potato plant and the bright shine of the plastic used to grow it. I love the simple composition of this piece as, the fact the plastic takes up the majority of the scene, represents just how much is needed to grow these important plants. The meaning behind this photograph is to give a close up view of this type of plastic paired with the product it helps create. Overall I really like the dark tone and abstract composition of this image as well as the obvious symbolism (created by the vibrant leaves hovering over the bleak plastic) showing my previous idea of ‘man vs nature’. The photograph on the right however has a much more simple point. Here I have captured three sheets of plastic with the thin dirt lines running in-between. By depicting this in such a simple yet intriguing way I was aiming to give a quick insight into where this plastic waste is coming from and how it is used. Although this is a very simple image, without context, this mixture of dark and shimmering light could be seen as very abstract. I love the different textures, reflections and depths that can be seen on these ugly sheets of plastic, emphasised during post production in Lightroom.

The two final outcomes on the top row of the contact sheet above depict the material, after is has been used, but before it is thrown away. The photograph on the left is a portrait shot of the plastic, bunched up, and shoved to the side of a potato field. I like this image for emphasising my point because it is clear that the plastic has been used for a short while then pushed aside before being binned. I love the vibrant and natural colours of this image contrasting the white plastic as well as its interesting composition. The photograph on the right is a very similar piece depicting the plastic bunched up between two rows of potato plants. I like the composition of this as there is a really good sense of perspective to show just how big of a problem plasticulture is. The meaning of this documentary image is obviously to depict the nature of this topic as well as being a good symbol for excess plastic waste. Overall I love the dark tone of this image along with its interesting depth of field. The fact I have made it black and white also increases the dramatic shadows in the plants and highlights the subject matter.

The first photograph depicted above on the left is a close up abstract shot of the plastic sheeting all tied together, ready for disposal. To create this abstract look I have shown the most textured spot that the plastic was tied around itself, in a simple square composition. The meaning behind this image is quite strong as this is the perfect depiction of this type of large-scale plastic going to waste. To make this subject matter more interesting in post production I changed it to black and white and increased things like the clarity, contrast, shadows and highlights. Overall I think this is a very successful photograph that would pair nicely with my presentations of plastic waste previously done in the studio. The next image on the right shows this same waste plastic but with its composition and surroundings as well. I was very happy to find this scene as it perfectly represents what I am trying to say about plasticulture. The white plains of plastic in the background emphasis the dramatic impact of the subject matter and states where it has come from. In the context of documentary photography I think this photograph works very well for portraying my meaning of this subject as well as not being staged at all.

Lastly are two of my favourite images from this documentary shoot. I like how these images go together as the second scene, shown in the image on the right, was found right behind the tree line of the first scene. The photograph on the left depicts the texture of the plastic, being caught in the wind, with trees and the sea in the background. The meaning behind this image is to give a clear idea of how this plastic is used and just how much is plastered over Jersey fields every year. The trees and the sea as the background, along with this images vibrant colours, give the viewer a false sense of beauty for this scene. This is why it is important that it is paired with the image on the left, depicting exactly why this scene is corrupt. This photograph depicts an area in the cliff face I found when walking on the beach directly behind the previously mentioned field. Here you can see the horrible consequences of farming industries using plasticulture, as plastic pours out from under the shrubbery, partially ripped away by the sea. The meaning of this image is to show that our actions have horrible environmental consequences as well as that this material will never just disappear.

Documentary: Plastic Pollution – Planning

After fully exploring representing the problem of plastic pollution, using symbolic studio techniques, I next wanted to move on to showing this issue in a documentary style. As I mentioned in my plastic studio planning, I am aiming explore this topic from a photo-journalistic point of view, showing plastics effect on our island. Because plastic is used for near enough everything these days I have chosen to pin point my work to one specific plastic pollution type. Below I have made a list and contact sheet depicting a number of plastic pollution topics I could look into for my next shoot…When thinking about our island and the ways in which I could capture all of these subjects that I have listed above, one topic for me really stood out. Because I will be looking at a mixture of pollution materials when documenting things such as beaches and landfills later in my project. Subjects like plastic packaging, grocery bags, fishing plastic and micro-plastics are all things I can show together where they are found. So in conclusion I will be concentrating on agricultural plastic waste because it is so common to see on our islands as well as being a massive contributor to global plastic waste.

The reason ‘plasticulture’ is so prominent in Jersey is because of our famous Jersey Royal potatoes. Our export of this crop accounts for around 70% of agricultural turnover, 99% of which is shipped to the United Kingdom. The term plasticulture refers to the practice of using plastic materials in agricultural applications. Unfortunately this method is used for Jersey’s potatoes to produce earlier harvesting, improved quality and larger marketable yields. Polyethylene is the plastic film used by the majority of growers because of its affordability, flexibility and easy manufacturing. I think this topic is a fantastic example of plastic pollution on our island because of huge amount of this material spread over large areas (representing our problem with over using this material in every sense). Polyethylene is the most common plastic, we produce around 80 million tonnes per year, its primary use is in packaging (plastic bags, plastic films, containers including bottles, etc.). Agricultural films are one of the largest contributors to the billions of pounds of plastics that are discarded by farms across the globe each year.

To record this problem, using straight photography techniques, I will have to travel around the rural areas of Jersey looking for examples of ‘plasticulture’ and the waste it leaves behind. To do this I will begin by simply walking around the fields in St Martin and Gorey, as I have already spotted quite a few examples in my day-to-day travels. All I will need to complete this shoot is my camera and natural light from the sun, it will be interesting to see how much of this plastic waste I can find (supporting my point of this being a massive plastic pollution issue). My goal for this shoot is to dive into documentary photography and explore the truth about my chosen topic in-depth without manipulation. When researching this farming technique for images to inspire me, I was very surprised to find that there where hardly any examples of using plastic the way Jersey farmers do. The images below show narrow lines of plastic spread out across fields whereas, from what I have seen on the island so far, we truly cover our fields from top to bottom in this lightweight plastic film. 

Symbolism: Plastic Pollution – Shoot 2

For my second shoot looking at symbolism and plastic waste in the studio, I used a volunteer model and captured a mixture of head and half-body portraits. These photographs below are the result of, planning my ‘studio’, lighting, model, material and symbolic message, as well as, inspiration from fashion photographer Matthew Lyn. From researching Lyn’s series ‘Trapped and Wrapped’ I decided to experiment with his beautiful themes of light and shadow as well as trying to show examples of movement and form.

Although I was planning to take full body portraits, my final results below show only half body compositions. This is because I felt this cropping  made the plastic material look better arranged whilst wrapped around her body. The symbolism I am hoping to show with the idea of using plastic waste is the problem of plastic being used for everything (filling our surroundings), the effect it has on animals and marine life, as well as our connections to this issue. To carry out this shoot I created a makeshift studio in my bedroom by hanging a white sheet up on the wall and using a large desk lamp for artificial lighting. Like I have done in my last shoot I took each shot using a very dark exposure so that I could capture all images in focus and with a high contrast finish. As I have already experimented with different plastic waste materials in the studio in my last post, for this one I just chose to use my favourite prop, cellophane. To properly get across the symbolism of this shoot I tried experimenting with the ideas of distortion, being trapped, and suffocation. I think the outcomes of this shoot will go nicely with the self portraits from the previous attempt at this topic. When selecting my finals, I was very picky as I have already got a few successful images depicting the same subject matter. Below are a select few of the original images from this home-studio shoot presented as a contact sheet…

The first image displayed full and in colour above is a side portrait, half boy shot, depicting the model carefully drapped in a plastic material. To create this look I used an interesting arrangement of cellophane and painted small purple smudges on my model for a bit of extra detail. The meaning behind this photograph is similar to one I explored in my last self portraiture shoot. The head facing away and closed eyes covered by plastic represents our failure to see what is literally right in front of our eyes. I like this clear metaphor I have created with the material along with the stern expression and strong jaw line of my model. The artificial lighting in this picture, as well as my alterations made in post production, has created some very interesting shadows and highlights. I really like the spot light effect I have added to all three of my outcomes as, for me, it symbolises how I am trying to ‘shine light’ on this grim subject. Overall I have chosen this image as my best result from this shoot because of its interesting composition, lighting and soft colour tones.

The next two black and white finals shown above are some of my other successful outcomes from this shoot, depicting the same material, but different poses and symbolic messages. The first photograph on the left shows the model standing straight, looking down at what she is wrapped in, with a simple composition. The message I was trying to get across with this pose was ‘having a look at what man-kind has created’. I like the modest look this composition has along with the dark contrast of the material and her hands. The plastic covering the models eyes also gives the image an abstract and almost fashion photography look. Lastly the image on the right shows the model gripping the plastic that is wrapped tightly around her neck. This obvious symbolism is to show my message through ideas of being trapped and suffocation, ultimately telling the story of the effect it has on animals and marine life. I chose this simple composition because it resembles a previously analysed portrait taken by my inspiration Matthew Lyn.

Initial specification and reflection

So far I have thought about various approaches to the theme of environment. I have considered ideas to do with performance, documentary, land art and sculpture. There are elements from each of these that interest me but don’t appear strong enough alone. From reviewing the mark scheme and examples of student exam projects I can see the importance of sustaining and developing focused ideas rather than having many disconnected responses. For this reason I have narrowed my ideas down to several key starting points which I am going to focus on and develop.  I am also planning to do more research around the deeper themes in my work and consider other disciplines as well as looking into some more artist references.

Firstly I am going to explore portraiture and performance photography possibly using a more surreal approach by experimenting with long exposures and some artistic editing techniques such as superimposition. I’m also going to make use of mirrors and reflections which is how I could bring in the idea of the mirror from the Foot buildings if this is a possibility. In my shoots I could consider human relationships and connections to environments as well as the idea of natural vs domestic spaces. I am thinking of taking inspiration from artists such as Clare Rae as well as others such as Francesca Woodman.

As an element in my project I think I am going to consider the concept of abandonment in relation to how humans alter environments. This connects to previous ideas I have explored such as the decay of old buildings and past human traces in them. I am going to explore the idea of abandoned/lost things that don’t belong in certain environments and things that have been given away. I might take inspiration from photographers such as Mark Dion and collect objects from environments and photograph them. This idea could also include photographing environments such as storage spaces and charity/ antique shops and could incorporate the ideas from early shoots I have done at the animals shelter and the idea of institutions/community services.

I would also like to include an element of Earth art in my project possibly by using the materials found in the environments  where I am exploring performance photography. This could also relate to the idea of abandoned objects by showing the human presence in natural landscapes for example at beaches and working with natural and man-made materials. This could also be an opportunity to make use of stop-frame animation and film as I was inspired by the idea of animated land art such as the example below.

Additionally If I was going to use myself in photographs I think it might be easier to use film and then take stills from the video footage. I could possibly experiment with combining performance and stop frame animation using materials from landscapes to further consider the relationship between people and environments.

Edward Ruscha

Edward Ruscha is an American artist who explores language and West Coast culture and well as taking inspiration from Hollywood to create compelling yet perplexing pieces of art.

I was inspired to explore his art after wanting to look at artists who use text and language to elevate the meaning of their work. He has also published a lot of books featuring his work which is something I plan on looking at for my final piece.Similar to Todd Hido, his work is about the viewers interpretation and how the viewer builds their own narrative. His work also explores how text and phrases is so overused in today’s society especially with such an over-saturated media world.

I plan on responding to his use of published work and creating my own book as well as referencing his use of abstraction and carefully composed enigmas. Similar to that of Misrach and Hido, his work explores mundane subject matter in a whole new and dymanic light.

https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/features/ed-ruscha?gclid=CLP2ptuivdMCFUeVGwodrAMN5w

http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/ed-ruscha-a-man-of-his-words-1801704.html

http://www.theartstory.org/artist-ruscha-ed.htm

 

Environment – Jacob Sobol

Jacob Aue Sobol’s book reveals a candid account of his intimate relationship with girlfriend Sabine and their life together on the east coast of Greenland. In 1999, Sobol went to live in the settlement of Tiniteqilaaq, Greenland, where he lived the life of a fisherman and hunter with his Greenlandic girlfriend and her family.

Taken over three years Sobol’s book records, in photographs and narratives, his encounter with Sabine and their life on the east coast. This was the starting point of Sobol’s photography and has since in 2012  been declared as a Magnum photographer.

My reasons for choosing Sobol as an artist reference, is due to the fact that he is capturing intimate moments within his natural surroundings, non-staged and unedited moments are captured as they truly are. This is essentially how I wish to photograph my own project, in order to encapsulate my very own environment and surroundings.

Image result for Jacob sobol

The image above features Sobol’s girlfriend, Sabine, whom he captures kissing the camera, before her boyfriend was due to leave for a hunting trip.

This photograph, features a snapshot style, that does not follow any of the conventions that make a good photograph, in relation to photography. Despite this, it does contain a very emotive feel, as Sobol has captured an intimate moment, the act of kissing directly towards a subject, that is often unseen in a general scenario, as we cannot freeze the subject or the moment itself.

I feel that the fact that the camera is out of focus only adds to the rawness of this photograph, as we see Sabine throwing herself at Sobol, in an act of passion, something he himself is only experiencing. Which is essentially what Sobol’s work and in particular this project consists of.