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Finished Book

Below are some photographs of my finished photo-book which I am presenting as a final outcome for this project. As I outlined in my plan the content focuses on my portraiture explorations featuring myself and my sister. I have also integrated reflective material to reflect the use of mirrors in my photographs. I bought some small mirrors both square and round in shape in reference to the two large mirrors used in my project. I also found some highly reflective card which I cut into shape to suit the size of the pictures. The effect of this is that when the viewer turns the pages they can see the photographs reflected on the opposite page and when it is fully open they can see their own reflection. On the first page I used a large cutting of the reflective card so the first thing the viewer sees is their own reflection in the book. I think the card works well because when bent it distorts the reflected appearance which reminds me of Duane Michals ‘Heisenberg’s magic mirror of uncertainty’. Originally I had planned to take inspiration from his use of handwritten notes and I was thinking about including lines of poetry to add a new element to the pictures. However I eventually decided against this because I wasn’t responding to any specific literary texts in my work and I struggled to find text that fitted in with the message I was aiming to portray. I also feel this would have had the risk of being too obvious and the focus might have been on the text rather than the images, so they would appear to be directly illustrating the written information. Instead I concentrated on using the reflections to add new layers of meaning. I also explored series of images to tell a story, partly inspired by the work of Michals.

I planned the structure for the book by laying out the prints and sequencing them in the order I was planning to present them in as well as considering how I would display them by placing the materials near them. For example,for some I chose to have black or mirrored backgrounds and I also used silver photo-corners for the larger images. I aimed to have a relatively even amount of black and white images split up equally by the colour ones. I also ensured that I separated the large mirror pages from the smaller ones. I think these small mirrors also work well because they only reveal a small fragment of the photograph which I find interesting. In the final pages of the book I chose to include two photographs of the mirror found in the Pitt Street buildings to reference what began my interest in exploring them for a photographic project.

Final Stamps

// R E T U R N   T O   S E N D E R //

Following up on the research and experimentation I have carried out for this project, I created my twelve final stamps ready to be printed. Incorporating a mixture of artists I have researched such as Ray Johnson’s mail art and linear illustration techniques, the set below is my finished collection. Anna di Prospero is another artist who heavily influenced many of these designs with her soft floral double exposure techniques. This first image was created using a double exposure technique which involved altering the blending options, in particular the ‘lighten’ option. The second image is one from the same shoot and shows a selection of bright purple wildflowers. The white illustrations were inspired by Ray Johnson’s artwork but unlike his pieces, these were applied digitally using the pen tool in photoshop. This second image was digitally altered using the colour settings as well as the dodge tool, saturation settings and posterise options. The wrapped white pen was digitally added afterwards and a clipping mask created the postage stamp shape. The third used a channel mixer to create the alien looking colourings of cyan and lime green. The illustrations were drawn using a square brush to create a rougher and less finished look. So below is the finished set of twelve which will be displayed along side my prints and finished postcards – as both small scale stamps and as prints themselves.

 

Designing

// P O S T C A R D S    P A R T   T W O//

To present the final pieces for this project I am creating a series of postcards from my images shot of different characters around the island in response to a series of questions asked to them beforehand. The aim of this project was to create something each person can take away with them as they leave home – something creeping towards everyone i’ve photographed for this series. There are many elements of homesickness which can affect those moving away and I particularly wanted to zone in on the idea of home and places that will be missed. To visualise this, I went on a journey with each model driving around to locations of importance and significance to them, shooting as we went. This narrative timeline then resulted in a series of final images showing each person in their physical home as well as their interactions with areas they will miss when they have to leave. The sections of this project will be presented in various ways. A selection of stylized portraits will be made into prints which can be mounted, and a more extensive collection will become postcards with messages written on the reverse. These postcards can then also be made into a kind of hand made photobook using some of the handmade book stitching methods and techniques as well as a laperello design. The front of each card will be created with an image from the selection below which will be A6 in size. The next section of design for this project is to create the backing of the postcards which will be fabricated on Photoshop.

To start designing the reverse side of the postcards, research was carried out into existing designs and their formats. Below is a selection of five examples found on illustration sites, template websites and tourism sites. From these, I started to build my own collection of ideas working on aesthetics and practicality twinned together. 

The first thing to do in photoshop was work out a basic format for the card. This included a dividing line and three rows for an address to be written in. The colours are neutral and overall relatively blank. The important design elements will be the text added and the stamps which I experimented with below.

These postage stamps were downloaded from freepik and worked as background additions to the cards. When adding my own stamps, these could then become ‘standard’ looking images to fill the background as I layered up the graphic stamps made previously.This is the first basic example I created in photoshop. The layers are simple but included to show the process. I used a magic wand selection tool to isolate and duplicate the ‘Thailand’ stamp from the set above and lay it flat on the piece as a background. Over the top of this, I digitally placed one of my own graphic stamps made in photoshop. This was rotated on a slight angle to give a manual feel to the piece removing small elements of standardisation and generic formatting. The text on the left hand side, ‘Hello!’ is an idea that came from a previous piece of research into postcard design which can be viewed here [X
The picture I looked at in particular was this set of graphic postcards which use a simple generic text starting point of ‘Hello!’ in printed letters. For my postcards, the rest of the text will likely be hand written making the printed letters important in their contrast with the rest of the backing. In the address line, the plan is to include the model’s name and where it is they are leaving for (the name of the university / travel location). The font is called ‘Art Brewery’ but I may change this later on depending on styles and developments I make.

Experimenting with texts, fonts and colouring I created a second template shown below. This was then experimented on and developed further with various shapes, colours and the inclusion of images. The stamps will be separately printed on appropriate paper and manually applied for the final versions though here they are digital as an example of presentation.Above is the blank basic template for this second design. It uses the same phrase, ‘Hello!’, but a new crisper font which is clearer to read. Below I added a border and slight drop shadow between the two layers so I could add an element of colour to the design. The grey outline is the photoshop background and not part of the design. For the second postcard below, I added an image of plants – taken outside Maya’s house – instead of  colour which created a textured feel. I did experiment with various colours of text and lines but most of the time it looked childish and inappropriate so the black details were chosen as a final look.

This example mock up was made with a green border, drop shadow and black text. The stamp used features Maya and was also designed previously in photoshop. The ‘Madrid’ stamp was lifted and modified from the freepik contact sheet above and added at a 75% transparency so you can see the layered effect of the images. The address section is on the opposite side in this example to a ‘traditional’ postcard but arguably fills the space in a more graphic and aesthetic layout. This design gives space on the printed piece for the same information specified before as well as a hand written message by those featuring in the images. The next step of development for the postcard section of my design will be to finalize the stamps to be printed, fonts and colours to be used and the variations which will be backed with the A6 images.

Final Results: Photo-book – Layout & First Design

After arranging how I want to present my final prints and deciding which photographs are the most important for the message of my project, I am ready to begin working on the layout of my photo-book. To start with, I have decided to have my book as a standard portrait size of 20cm by 25cm. This is because, as with my last photo-book, I have multiple portrait images that will fit nicely on a single full-page, as well as quite a few landscape shots that will work beautifully as double page spreads. For this ‘environment’ project, we were informed that our final results must be presented in a thoughtful, careful and professional manner demonstrating skills in presenting with either window mounts, picture frames, foam-board, etc. As well as doing this, however, I think my photo-book will be a really nice finish to bring all my outcomes together, showing my journey as well as thoroughly getting across some environmental awareness.

When putting together my first layout in Lightroom I spent a long time tampering with the order and sizing of all my final outcomes. Whilst doing this I found that a few of my shoots did not fit in with the dramatic theme. These excluded results include the ones from my beach clean ups, my second plastic portraiture shoot, and my results from the La Collette recycling centre. Although I feel like these are still an important part of my project, they do not really contribute to the strong messages shown throughout my book and therefore will just remain a part of my supporting studies. Below is my first design laid out in the order I wish to present it (apart from a few final changes). When putting this together I thought about how many blank pages I wanted to leave, sequencing, the way it shows the narrative and the juxtaposition of certain images. The blank pages left between each subject (cigarette waste, plastic pollution, ocean pollution and Jersey waste disposal), as well as a few others, will later be filled with subheadings, messages and facts. The contact sheet below shows my initial design presented as a contact sheet of screen shots…

Initial Photo-Book Design:

The design above shows all of the pages I plan to have featured in my end result. The only definite change I will be making to this layout is to remove my single beach clean-up image, bringing my book down from 60 pages to 58. As well as this, I will be adding in subheadings, messages and facts to the blanks pages and at the start of the book; a second title page and a preface/quote. Although I have mixed up and joined together a lot of my shoots, my book will still be presenting four different sections looking at cigarette waste, plastic pollution, ocean pollution and Jersey’s waste disposal. My first decision for the design of my book was to make all the pages black, emphasising my more symbolic photographs and giving the book an overall dramatic tone. For the layout I have decided to show my journey through exploring the Islands pollution by presenting my themes in the order I completed them. The first and shortest section introduces the dark tone that is displayed throughout my book whilst only showing one style of studio photography. The next two plastic and ocean pollution sections, however, depict an array of symbolic, documentary and abstract images that, together, really do emphasise their meanings. Lastly is my Jersey waste disposal shoot which, like the first section, only shows one type of photography to tell the story. I love the variety of double page spreads, full bleeds, and mirroring techniques I have used throughout this layout and feel as if this book will be an informative and inspiring part of my final pieces.

Symbolism: Final Prints – Layouts & Designs

After creating, experimenting with, and evaluating my final presentation plans for my documentary outcomes, I next moved on to deciding how to portray my chosen symbolism results. Below I have taken all the outcomes I had decided to use in my previous ‘selections post’ and organised them as well as slightly narrowing them down. These designs are mock-up versions and experimentations of my favourite symbolism outcomes and how I want the final printed versions to appear when presenting my project. From my knowledge of printing final images in previous projects, I will be asking for my A4 and A5 prints to be on gloss paper and my A3 on matt. The red cross’ below indicate that I will definitely not be using this version of the display to physically recreate and the question mark means I am still unsure. To create these I simply used layering tools in Photoshop to make black and white backgrounds give off the illusion of window mounts, triptychs, and diptychs…

Symbolism – Final Prints – Presentations :

My first symbolism presentation above depicts the problem of cigarette waste and represents the message of ‘man vs nature’. These computer generated displays depict how I am intending to display my results in a classic black diptych window mount. Because of the dramatic black background of these pieces, I will be requesting they are printed off size A4 so that they can appear on gloss paper. Although I am fond of my symbolism piece using a human hand as the subject matter, I have found that the more simple mirroring effect of the two flower images looks much more dramatic and stylish. To create this display above I actually had to go back and re-edit these two images in order for both to appear in colour with the same tone and lighting effect. To make the window mount simulation above I used a very thin frame of white background before the black to create the illusion of the black frame having a bevelled edge.

For my next pieces presenting my creative ocean pollution symbolism finals, I will be presenting two sets of diptych images backed onto large white foam boards. Because these will all be A3 prints I originally thought about backing them onto foam board and simply displaying them as four separate pieces. However, because the images are quite similar in colour and subject matter I decided that they are best off displayed together in the hopes that they will compliment one other. I particularly like the two examples on the left together because they are a simple/abstract version of the same jellyfish-like creature. As well as this the fish and wave outcomes also work well together as it is an obvious symbol of ‘under the sea’. To re-create the Photoshop examples I have displayed above I will be first backing them onto black foam board separately (giving them more visual weight) to then arrange them side by side.

Lastly, for my surreal and abstract outcomes above, taken during my documentary ocean pollution shoot, I have decided to put together my most complicated window mount so far. This presentation will be paired up with my black and white documentary outcomes depicting the pollution I used to create these images. As with those outcomes, these were taken on an iPhone and therefore will also have to be printed off on A5 and A4 gloss paper. The reason I am unsure whether I will be using the five image window mount on the left or the smaller one with four is because I first want to judge the quality of the top abstract piece to see if its good enough to display. When recreating one of these examples I will most likely crop the A5 pieces to the same size in order for them to appear more professional. To create this complicated window mount will take a lot of planning, however, when finished, the end result will accentuate my photographs and present a visually stimulating collection.

Documentary: Final Prints – Layouts & Designs

Before designing my photo book I first wanted to plan out how I will be presenting my final outcomes that I have chosen in my previous ‘selections’ post. To do this I have first split my results into documentary and symbolism presentations and separated them into two posts. Below are mock-up versions and experimentations of my documentary outcomes and how I want the final printed versions to appear by the end of the exam. To create these displays I will be using a mixture of gloss paper A4 and A5 images as well as A3 matt pieces and the materials provided by the school. The red cross shown over the top of my designs below indicates that I will definitely not be using this version to physically recreate in the exam whereas the question mark means I am still unsure. To create these examples I simply used layering techniques in Photoshop to make black and white backgrounds give off the illusion of window mounts and storyboards…

Documentary – Final Prints – Presentations :

This collection of computer generated displays above depicts how I am intending to display my results on the problem of ‘plasticulture’ in Jersey. For these pieces, I am planning on creating my most difficult presentations to emphasise my A3 images using a double window mounting and diptych technique. To do this I will first be creating a white window mount for all three of my pieces and then a larger black window-mount to go on top. The reason I have separated my outcomes into two pieces is because the black and white abstract image is very dark and dramatic compared and looks much better as a single display. As well as this I have chosen to create a diptych because the two colour images work together to tell a frightening story about where this plastic ends up. Because the two documentary images are not the same size, after testing it out, I have decided they look much better as a vertical display with one on top of the other.

The next design above shows how I am planning to lay out and put together my many final outcomes taken to explore the methods of Jersey’s common waste disposal. To do this I will be using my previously researched picture story technique, my 6 – 8 professionally printed photographs, and two pieces of large white foam board. The reason I will need two pieces of foam board is to separately mount each photograph, giving them a lot more visual weight and emphasis,  before sticking them all down together as a final collection. As I am unsure how big of a board I will be able to use I will be printing two extra A5 images as well as an A3 and A4 version of the same piece. This is so that when it comes to actually laying these out, in the set sizes that they are produced, I will be able to make my best judgments on the day. This piece will be my largest presentation for my project as I love the overall tone of the shoot and the fact it is an insider’s view on where all of Jersey’s pollution ends up.Lastly, for my documentary final outcome presentations, I will be showing a much smaller display of A5 images that will later pair up with the abstract finals from the same shoot. These two photographs depicting ocean pollution will be made as a simple black window mount presenting a diptych technique. Although I could possibly crop them down (using the frame) to exactly the same dimensions, I feel as though they would work better as a vertical presentation rather than as the crossed out horizontal one I have displayed above. This is mainly because of the lengthy way I have presented the surreal versions from this shoot in my next post as well as it mirroring my plastic documentary diptych above.  The reason I am printing these images so small is because they were originally taken using an iPhone and an underwater phone case and therefore are not the highest of quality.

Methods of Presentation – Research

For my next step in moving towards finalising this exam project, I have researched a few of the ways I am planning to display my work. As I have explained and presented in my last post, I will be using a large number of my favourite outcomes from this project to enlarge and exhibit as well as include in a potential photo-book. Below is an introductory look at some techniques that I have previously attempted in my past projects as well as a few new styles I intend to experiment with. The first contact sheet below depicts a look at different styles of window mounts as well as photo collections and picture stories…

By mounting my chosen photographs and framing them with the available materials l am able to explore many different display options to enhance the overall look of the project. Using a well-designed combination of frames, mounting, and card mats I can form an important part of the visual expression displayed throughout my images, separating them from their surroundings and giving them more visual weight. One of the main mounting and framing techniques I will be using for my display will be window mounting; cutting out the centre of my material and using the frame that’s left to stick over the top of my uncropped photographs. This type of mountings is usually cut with a bevelled edge and because it covers the edges of each piece, window mounts can also be useful for cropping or levelling images. As well as this I will also be using this technique to explore the idea of combining my final images using triptych/ diptych displays. Diptychs and triptychs are a brilliant tool for photographic storytelling, by presenting two or three images from the same session or completely different scenes they are amazing for showing opposition as well as contrasting ideas.  The top row of the contact sheet below displays some examples of window mounting and the various techniques and styles in which it can be done…Apart from window mounting I will also be potentially creating a Picture Storyboard to present some of my larger collections such as my shoot from the La Collette ‘Energy from Waste’ facility. The definition of a picture story put simply is a visual representation of something produced on one surface in a creative medium. What I like most about this method is no picture story can ever be the same, even if the subject and photographs are identical. The way you deign your story and lay it out can give the overall outcome a very different look, showing individual styles in each version. On the bottom row of the contact sheet above I have added some examples of varied picture story layouts including one I made in Photoshop.

To get more ideas about the different compositions of photo books my next step was to find three personal inspirations that are presented on the publishing website I will be using, Blurb. Below are three very different examples presented and captioned in a contact sheet to clearly view their layouts. On the top row is an example that was put together by Mark Roberts, called ‘PDML Photo Annual 2017’, which presents a simple and classic photo book style.  The book is a Standard 10×8 inch landscape size and consists of 108 Pages. The layout is a common arrangement of each photograph taking up a single page with a white border and a blank page left between. Although I like this classic technique I am sure I will be wanting to do something a more creative for my end result to emphasise my images as well as my message.The next photo book, displayed in the middle row, is an interesting piece called ‘We The People’ by Daniel Levin which explores protests taking place in America. This book is only 50 pages long and is a nice 13×11 inch landscape size. I like the variety of layouts in this example including, however, I am mostly researching it for its straightforward set out of the title, second title, and then preface. Lastly is my favourite inspiration for my own photo book displayed out of the three below. This book by Michael Farnworth, simply named ‘Photographs by Michael Farnworth’ is a standard 10×8 inches landscape size and consists of a short 30 pages. The book portrays the author’s “first book of photographs” depicting the beautiful landscapes of Hampstead Heath. The inspiration I can take from this book is the beautiful way he presents multiple images on the same page, combines contrasting/complimenting images, and presents full-page bleeds…

3rd Shoot (Results)

3rd Shoot (Results)


This is the results of the final images exactly as I got them back from the developers. There is an amazing range of different colours that came out from the images. The first 6 are bleached from the pool water, then next are mostly unaltered with some discolouration except for frame 7 that suffered the effects of the sea water a little, I found out that the salt water solutions caused the different coloured layers of the emulsion to separate from each other giving these big blocks of colour. Frames 13-18 were kept in the water from the desalination plant, the layer separation here was much more pronounced and produced the incredible colour blocks on frame 18. 19-24 were from St. Catherine’s Woods, this water was fresh and relatively clean but in the first two frames of this set the emulsion begins to crack and break apart, the results of this if it had been left can be seen in the last set of six images. 25-30 are the results of the water damage from Queen’s Valley reservoir, these are the least damaged but they do have some discolouration and frame 25 is just beginning to crack. The final set of frames are easily the most damaged, this surprised me because they were suspended in the tap water, I assumed that this one would damage the negatives the least and I was very wrong, the cracking produced some incredible results, the remaining parts of the image are just visible and are framed by the broken areas. I am so happy with how these final few images turned out.

The way that the environment was able to affect the image in these different ways is fantastic. The results are better than I expected and I am really happy with them.

The other experiment that I tried was to submerge 6 prints in the same types of water, this was mostly an insurance incase the negatives were not damaged by the water. These look really interesting and I have mounted them as an experiment. I only mounted 4 because the other two were not very interesting, I used foam board pieces to keep them off the back piece so that the crumpled, water damaged nature of them still exists. The also still have a tactile nature to them, this tactility gives the viewer a connection to the environment and will make them think about the process over the image itself.


 

Shoot 3 Contact Sheet

This contact sheet shows the images I made whilst out on a shoot in my car. I went to the beach with some friends for this shoot, as there was an amazing sun set that I thought might be nice to capture briefly. I began experimenting by putting down my shutter speed greatly to be able to capture the limited light left, as well as try some light painting with the available LED’s in my car. Some images turned out very abstract yet very interesting, some images were more documentary style, and others turned out like paintings due to the loose forms created by movement of the camera with a slow shutter speed.

Final Results: All Project Outcomes – Selections

Since going through all my final outcomes presented in my last few posts, I have now been able to narrow down my favourite images into 3 genres depicting environmental awareness: symbolism, abstraction and documentary photography. For this project, as I planned in my ‘Final Piece – initial idea’ post, I will be producing a number of different prints presented in interesting ways as well as a potential photo-book to display all my work. Below I have displayed my 25 favourite and most relevant images taken during this project, separated and analysed based on their genre of photographic technique. Before this, however, I have added a contact sheet consisting of my 42 final outcomes that I have narrowed down from my original 66. These images will be used to produce my photo-book, telling a very interesting and visually stimulating story about our Island’s pollution and common environmental issues…By viewing my best images from all 10 shoots together in this contact sheet above I can start to get an idea of what my potential photo-book may look like. As well as this I am now able to see how many of each symbolic, abstract and documentary photographs I have comparatively and how each section could possibly work together or be separated. Overall I am quite pleased with the variety of techniques I have managed to portray within one project as well as the quality and symbolic strength of my final images. Below are my favourite 25 photographs that may well be presented as prints, split up into 3 sections and evaluated…

Symbolism: The seven images depicted above are my favourite final outcomes taken from three out of five of my completed symbolic shoots. The reason I have chosen the least outcomes from my symbolism shoots is because I had to create each scene instead of just picking them out of the environment around me. After comparing all my outcomes I have decided against including any of my ‘plastic symbolism portraiture’ for printing and presentation simply because the symbolism isn’t as strong. As well as this I much prefer the successful and more surreal symbolic images above that depict my carefully crafted use of props and a lot of thought behind their message. For my first representation portraying the issue of smoking waste (presented on the top row) I have chosen two of my ‘man vs nature’ photographs and one ‘connecting mankind to this problem’. I have chosen these images one, for their clear message to the audience and two, for my soft lighting techniques and dramatic studio effect. On the bottom row are my four different symbolic representations of ocean pollution crafted from waste I sourced from Jersey’s coastline. I love the emphasised meaning behind these carefully created photographs and think their vibrant and intriguing subject matter will contribute nicely to my overall project.

Abstraction: Next are my nine favourite abstract outcomes that were all taken simply as the opportunity arose during four out of five of my documentary shoots. Although I have also created a few abstract photographs in my cut out sections (depicting my beach cleans and the recycling centre) they are nowhere near as vibrant and interesting as the ones I have presented above. The first three chosen outcomes of the top row depict a few close-up detailed shots of specific parts of Jersey’s extensive ‘Energy to Waste’ setup. The reason I am keen to present them is I love the simplicity of these images as I feel they display a very strong and beautiful topographic style. The next two abstract pieces below show my vibrant and textured results documenting the issue of agricultural waste in Jersey from up-close. Although abstract, the meaning behind these images is dramatic and they perfectly depict a type of large-scale plastic going to waste – directly related to where we live. Lastly, on the bottom row, I have chosen to add my abstract pieces that portray something with devastating repercussions in a beautiful way, thus potentially intriguing my viewers and subtly informing them of the reality of ocean pollution.

Documentary:Lastly, depicted above are my very important documentary images cut down to eight photographs from three out of five of my original shoots. As with my abstraction outcomes, I have decided to exclude my sections presenting my three beach cleans and my visit to La Collette Recycling Centre. This is because although they have a lot of educational value they would not intrigue my viewers when printed out and presented on their own.  My first chosen finals on the top row can portray how much agricultural plastic is used in the potato farming industry, plastered over Jersey fields every year. The reason I have chosen these images as final prints is the obvious connection of this issue to our island as well as the beautiful way they work together to tell the story. The next row depicts a clear view of the waste I found on Faldouet beach that would later be washed into the sea at high tide. Finally, the bottom row of this contact sheet depicts three finals portraying the narrative of what ends up happening to Jersey’s un-recycled waste. The reason I have chosen these images is one, because of the contrasting natural light and shadows and two,  their dramatic intensity and ability to give my viewers an idea of how much we produce.