Here are my first attempts of combining my feminist and blonde stereotypes, I felt that these images would work well when combined because the different hair colours would make the split more obvious than other combinations of images. I also felt that these would work together because the blonde image features a blue background and a pink dress and the feminist image features a oink background and a blue jacket. A digitally combined these by using the quick selection selection tool and simply selected half of the corresponding image and layered it on top of the other. As you can see from the two potential images above, the image on the right worked better than the one of the left. Once the images were combined but not flattened into the same layer I altered the colour balance on the feminist side to try and make the skin tone match the other side so that the split was less jarring. I also moved the images as appropriate to make the hair lines meet as I it looked quite odd if they didn’t.
I also experimented with combining the photos in a more diptych fashion. I created this image by flipping the feminist horizontally creating a canvas in Photoshop that was long enough to take both images placed next to each other. I then selected the images in turn and placed them onto the same canvas. I then arranged them and cropped the as appropriate. Although I do like how this image looks I do think that the text that appears in the feminist image and on reflection it may have been a better idea to flip the blonde image instead.
I then experimented with combining physical prints of the the images in order to get the white ripped paper effect between the images. I actually found ripping the printed image quite tricky, I knew that I wasn’t going to get a perfectly straight line but I did find it challenging to control the direction of the tear. Despite the fact that the faces in the first manually combined image don’t match up exactly I feel that this one is the most successful. I want to experiment with these combined images further, perhaps with the addition of text.
In response to Bill Henson and Todd Hido’s portraits, I wanted to explore the use of interior scenes and the use of natural lighting to build narrative and add emotion and feeling. In relation to my starting point, the natural light contrasts the dark spaces created by the walls and small light sources. I took over 50 photographs, each experimenting with different ISO’s and exposures and I also left it on auto focus, this evoked a sense of depth without creating overly blurry photographs, I also tested long exposures to give the photos a ghostly effect. I did not use a tripod and in hindsight this would have been more beneficial for creating a sharper image especially when working with longer exposures. I decided to not use multiple exposures or HDR techniques unlike many of my previous landscape photographs as I wanted to keep the strong contrasts of dark space with the warm light. The composition of the photographs features closeups as well as shots that feature more of the open space which reflects a bigger sense of environment. I have also made the compositions to work with a book layout so they could possibly work with a double page spread but also just on a single page, complimented with a text on the opposite side.
I first edited the photograph in Photoshop by using the spot healing brush tool to remove lights and posters that cluttered the image.This would also enable more room for accompanying text. I then used the adjustments> Shadows/Highlights to add more light into the image without the lighter points being overexposed.
The strong contrasts reflect Bill Henson’s work with his use of chiaroscuoro. I wanted to keep most of them in colour as I wanted to reference how Todd Hido had created warm tones photographs with natural light, I adjusted the original images only slightly to give a slightly more even, cooler effect. I like how the light bounces off white surface which gives the photographs a softer effect.
I wanted to capture the light reflecting off Ryan’s face with Ryan facing the window, so each would be opposite each other. In the first photograph I like how the white wardrobe has reflected light into his neck, adding a sense of depth to the image. I set the image to a slower shutter speed for the second above image, creating this ghostly movement effect, I found this photograph worked best in black and white to bring out the tones and shades more. For the third image I used a quick exposure time to capture just the light that hits his face, also evoking a sharper image, the huge amount of black space creates similarities between Henson’s dark chiaroscuro style portraits.
I really like the above image for its use of Rembrandt lighting and how the lighting evokes an interesting glowing texture. I also like the contrast between the warm tones in the highlights and the cool shades in the background such as from the window. I decided to keep the window as I found it added a sense of depth to the image.
I decided to create a closeup portrait featuring only the light from he window and a plain background. I used the preset features to show experimentation, the last two images are two different cross process settings with add an interesting tint to the images inspired by how Bill Henson will often change the image white balance.
Below is an experimentation image inspired by Bill Henson. I added lots of contrast and clarity to give the photograph a grainy texture. I also added vibrancy to bring out the colours as well as changing the white balance to an overly cool tone.
Similar to the previous shoot, I used a tripod and took a selection of photographs to create HDR photographs. For these night photographs I needed to take extra care when taking photographs as I needed to take photographs with a longer exposure, some as long as 8 seconds long to fully capture as much light as possible. Similar to the previous photographs I kept all of these at the same 5×7 ratio. Unlike much of Todd Hido’s work, all of these photos are in landscape as I found worked better with the HDR and the composition. Hido often works with portraits to creates sense of isolation and keep a single house in the frame, but I think working in landscape creates a more cinematic effect. Similar to Hido’s work I only used the light that was available.
In the first one above there was a variety of different lighting, the largest being from the two windows to the left. I wanted to capture the green tones from the window and the green walls which evoked a fairly spooky undertone. In the second, I wanted to retake a photograph I had taken before, which was taken in overcast daylight, making the image flat and mundane, the cool, low lighting contrasted to the warm light in the foreground made added a compelling effect.
These two photographs were the most difficult to take with many of the photos being out of place, meaning the HDR could not work fully, this being said I am still really happy with the results. I liked the composition of the first with how depth was created with the light from the glass door in the foreground, this being the brightest part of the photograph made it the first thing the viewer will notice, secondly the light from the garage added depth in the mid ground and lastly the natural light created a silhouette of the trees in the background. In the second I also like the two different light sources. The contrast of colour such as the yellow with the blue adds and interesting effect.
The two photographs above are the most interesting from the selection as well are the best at evoking a Todd Hido style of narrative. Considering composition, the high angle enables only the house and sky to be in the frame, creating an isolated, dramatic effect. Using HDR gave the first image a really interesting texture on the wall. On both photographs, the warm light contrasted the cool blue tone from the sky. The most intriguing part about these images is the light coming from the windows. In the first, the TV light created a low, purple light which reminded me of cinematic, 70’s style light, this also evoked a sense of mystery. Again with the second image, I like how there is only one window light on, which adds contrast and mystery.
Considering the exam theme and my starting point, the natural aspect comes from the low lighting and how it changes the whole ambiance of the image and how this affects the narrative and how the viewer feels towards the photograph. This is then added with the man-made structures and street lights, creating a harsher more dynamic effect within the environment. The last four photographs were a direct response to Todd Hido’s work with the subject matter as well as use of available lighting.
Night photography using HDR is something I plan on exploring more thoroughly in my work as well as using the light available within a scene rather then adding my own light.
Edward Ruscha is an American artist who explores language and West Coast culture and well as taking inspiration from Hollywood to create compelling yet perplexing pieces of art.
I was inspired to explore his art after wanting to look at artists who use text and language to elevate the meaning of their work. He has also published a lot of books featuring his work which is something I plan on looking at for my final piece.Similar to Todd Hido, his work is about the viewers interpretation and how the viewer builds their own narrative. His work also explores how text and phrases is so overused in today’s society especially with such an over-saturated media world.
I plan on responding to his use of published work and creating my own book as well as referencing his use of abstraction and carefully composed enigmas. Similar to that of Misrach and Hido, his work explores mundane subject matter in a whole new and dymanic light.
After taking the first set of images which features a very overcast time of day, I wanted to take more of the same area due to how flat and dull the images looked. My intentions for the first set of images was that I wanted to look at the clash between nature and people and the beauty that was evoked from this, but this was not effective in the first set of images which made them flat and similar to that of an informational or documentary style of image. I wanted to explore other times of day and its effects on the ambiance and the narrative of the environment. I knew that taking photographs such as this would be difficult with just a single exposure photograph. In our AS work we practiced photo-manipulation techniques such as HDR where we could combine photographs with different exposures to create a more vivid, compelling photograph.
I went back to where I had previously taken photographs. I used a tripod and took a selection of about 5 different exposure shots for each photograph. I picked features where the light created interesting reflections and shadows. All the photographs feature a 5×7 ratio and are all landscapes.
I was drawn to the scenery in the first photograph where there was a reflection of light off of the painted industrial box as well as the orange light that reflected in between the boats and cars onto the gravel. The second photographs were then because of the light that shone through the tunnel, I also liked the table featuring objects such as a mug and a walking stick, which I feels adds a sense of narrative and character to the photograph.
The above photograph was taken for the interesting texture from light was bounced off the wall, I also liked the contrast between the cool shadows and vivid yellow/orange light. I positioned the window central in the frame to make the viewer also focus on the light that reflects off of it, emphasizing its importance in the photograph.
In the above images, I wanted to look at the more subtle reflections such as from the window in the top right corner in the first photographs and the yellow light that bounces off the wall in the second photograph features centre. I also really liked the white walls and the blue tones in the shadows, this use of colours evokes a romantic effect.
I was really intrigued by the vivid yellow light streaming from the shed and how it reflected off the wall to the left, contrasting with the colors in the sky. I positioned the camera to the viewer could see the streaming light from the building as well as the tractor in the foreground. There is a huge sense of narrative evoked in this image such as how part of the building is left unseen, leaving a sense of mystery to the viewer, raising questions such as why it may be open or who is using it. This mix of natural and unnatural lighting shows the juxtaposition between natural and artificial.Other objects such as the tractor add a sense of mystery and story line to the image. Using HDR techniques to change this image enabled both the sky and light from the building to be seen evenly.
After experimenting with HDR I plan on using this for more of my photo shoots to enable a better more dynamic image. I also plan on exploring the romantic themes within ordinary and everyday subject matter.
In the above photographs the light and sun flared evoked a very atmospheric effect to very mundane subject matter, making them look compelling and scenic. I also experimented with black and white images which leaves more focus on the vivid textures created. This also reflects a more romantic style of photograph similar to that of Ansel Adams. I created a vivid, high contrast image by increasing the contrast and clarity levels whilst decreasing the highlights to create a more intense texture. This worked really well with areas where light reflected or bounced off surfaces such as through the grass in the first photograph and the white wall in the second.
From the research on film photography, specific artists and cinematic photography; there is a particular style and quality to the images I would like to go onto produce myself. Starting with the photo below which features my brother on an especially unusual morning, the plan is to analyse the fears associated with leaving home. Assigning context to this image rather than finding it from the photo itself – there is an aesthetic quality visible which I would like to reproduce. The back of the head is not typically considered a ‘good’ image. In terms of portraiture it is more commonly seen as the easy way out to photograph from behind but for this project I think it could be a useful way to show the absence of a person. More specifically perhaps, it could be paired with a front facing portrait shot dead on to give two views of someone – potentially in the same location? The image below works well for many reasons despite the backwards angle. The lighting creates a strong image with soft shades highlighting sections of the neck and hair. With the aperture set to 4, the background is faded out allowing for a centre focus without distractions. The surrounding area is actually a field with houses in the distance being blurred out. The oncoming fog forms a barrier and cross over section between the light sky and the pale grass which connects the composition.
Following on from this analysis of my own image above, these are two untitled images sourced online though irritatingly without any links or credit it seems. The photos above have a similar composition to my own image but have a higher focus on the background which is something I will need to consider in my own experiments. In terms of a specification – I would like to do some individual shoots 1:1 with people and photograph them in different environments that reflect their fears of moving away. Perhaps this could be done as a way to highlight a person’s favourite area and the places they will miss the most from the island? I might also pair this with an image shot at each character’s home – I’m thinking in their rooms? – with the space that they probably spend the most time. So overall, the idea is to shoot four images for each person – two inside and two outside. Each set of images will have a face on portrait and a backwards one which will focus on the environment of the area. The thought process from the internal ones is to produce a set of well lit images showing people in the spaces that mean home to them. Contrasting these with the environmental portraits, the series will show people in their ‘home’ environments followed by the places they will miss the most when they leave home. Hopefully this will place an emphasis on the environments of Jersey that are often overlooked and forgotten whilst simultaneously showing the internal fears and anxieties of teenagers leaving their homes from the first time.
AO1 – Develop your ideas through sustained and focused investigations informed by contextual and other sources, demonstrating analytical and critical understanding.
To achieve an A or A*-grade you must demonstrate an Exceptional ability (Level 6) through sustained and focused investigations achieving 16-18 marks out of 18.
Get yourself familiar with the assessment grid here:
To develop your ideas further from initial research of mind-maps and mood-boards on the theme ENVIRONMENT you need to be looking at the work of others (artists, photographers, filmmakers, writers, theoreticians, historians etc) and write a specification with 2-3 unique ideas that you want to explore furthe
Follow these steps to success!
Write a specification with 2-3 ideas about what you are planning to do. Produce at least 2-3 blog posts that illustrate your thinking and understanding. Use pictures and annotation.
Write a paragraph of each idea and provide as much information as possible on how your ideas interpret the theme of ENVIRONMENT
Illustrate each idea with images to provide visual context
Produce a detailed plan of 2-3 shoots for each idea that you are intending to do; how, who, when, where and why?
If appropriate, think about locations, lighting and choose a setting or landscape that suits your idea. Take recce shots or experiment with different camera skills/techniques before principal shooting. If appropriate, think about how to convey an emotion, expression or attitude and the colour palette, tone, mood and texture of your pictures. Consider mise-en-scène – deliberate use of clothing, posture, choice of subject objects, props, accessories, settings (people/ portraits etc.)
After researching the concept of ‘Environmental art’ as a movement I have decided to analyse the work of one specific artist associated with it-Andy Goldsworthy. He is a British sculptor and photographer who was inspired by Robert Smithson and other artists from the 1960s and 1970s.
“I enjoy the freedom of just using my hands and “found” tools–a sharp stone, the quill of a feather, thorns. I take the opportunities each day offers: if it is snowing, I work with snow, at leaf-fall it will be with leaves; a blown-over tree becomes a source of twigs and branches. I stop at a place or pick up a material because I feel that there is something to be discovered. Here is where I can learn.”-Andy Goldsworthy
Goldsworthy crafts his artwork out of natural materials such as rocks, ice, or branches. Aware that the landscape will change he documents the resulting interventions with the land and exhibits them through his photographic prints. His art is not constructed with longevity in mind, “It’s not about art, It’s just about life and the need to understand that a lot of things in life do not last”. This shows how crucial a role photography plays in his art as it freezes the moment in time when his art is most alive“Each work grows, stays, decays – integral parts of a cycle which the photograph shows at its heights, marking the moment when the work is most alive. There is an intensity about a work at its peak that I hope is expressed in the image”. His photographs have an indexical relationship to the sculptures that they record and Goldsworthy prefers to use maximum depth of field in his images to focus on the surrounding environments and not always the artworks themselves. He also brackets his exposures, shooting a number of different exposures sequentially as well as normally taking a close-up shot, in which the work is centrally framed, and a shot showing the work in its immediate context.
His work has been criticised by some as being ‘Childish’ and ‘Naive’ and originally he didn’t like his work being labelled this way but since having children himself he says that he has seen ‘how intensely a child looks at things, you really can’t describe that looking as naive. My work is childlike in the sense that I am never satisfied to look at something and say that is just a pond or a tree or whatever. I want to touch it, get under the skin of it somehow, try and work out exactly what it is’.
In his early life Goldsworhty worked on farms as a labourer and he has compared the repetitive quality of farm tasks to the routine of making sculptures and methodically photographing them. He has also said that is is the land around his home that is the most important to him and it’s that landscape that he keeps returning to because it’s the place where he can learn the most about the landscape and his relationship to it.
Goldsworthy’s outdoor,ephemeral artworks are mostly made in private or remote circumstances but they are made ‘public’ through his photographs which are framed for exhibition or published in books. The public’s ability to access and experience Goldsworthy’s sculptures is influenced by the artist’s decision as to which works are printed or published, and by limits of the still photograph in determining how those works are ‘viewed.’
He often only uses found tools or his bare hands for creating the art which relates to the idea of working directly within the land and the tools vary depending on where he is. For example he talks about how he likes using dry slate to draw on other pieces of slate so that it’s not just drawn on but drawn out of the slate.
As well as the deeper meanings of Goldsworthy’s work his art is also visually appealing with his use of colour, shapes and patterns. For example the two images above stood out to me as impressive because they are both similar in appearance but are produced from different materials found in different environments. Similarly both are round in shape with a hole in the middle. This could relate to the idea of the ‘circle of life’ and decay that occurs in nature. The black hole in the centre acts as a focal point and breaks up the appearance of a solid structure. The black hole is a recurring form in his work and to me this has a slightly mysterious quality and creates links to the form and shape of an eye with a dark pupil looking at the viewer. Goldsworthy has said that he began using this after he had been digging in a sand dune and the ceiling collapsed in. When he crawled out it left a small hole in the sand which he thought of as a window into the ground and the material.
The use of colour in the structures above have been created out of different shades of the same material. This process of finding the right stones and leaves as well as separating out the colours would have been time consuming and shows the work and time he has spent on creating these pieces which won’t physically last for very long. The lighter colours in the centres contrast with the dark circles in the middle and progress to the darker border which seem to frame the structures. One of the reasons I was drawn to Goldsworthy’s work in particular was that unlike some Earth artists he doesn’t always interfere hugely with the land using machinery such as diggers to move vast amounts of material for creating wide scale interventions with the land. In the case of these two images he has used materials that are naturally found on the ground and has only created order out of the usual randomness in which they would be placed. This is pleasing to see because of the human desire to see patterns in things and create order to make sense of the world. They challenge the viewer’s perception about the natural and the unnatural.
I haven’t yet decided the exact direction that my project is going to take or how I will combine my ideas. However I am interested in Earth art because it’s a more unusual approach to exploring environments and focusing on the smaller details that make up landscapes. I also like the idea of using techniques that reflect primitive art which could be interesting to explore with the idea of reconnecting to the land etc. I am also intrigued by the unique relationship of photography for recording ephemeral art designs and it also links to the idea of sculpture which is something I haven’t looked at before. I may be able to incorporate these ideas into my wider project but perhaps not too heavily as it could be difficult and time consuming to get good results.
After looking at the work of Richard Misrach I wanted to explore the effects of people on the landscape band rather focusing on the strongly political, physical effects, focus on the beauty evoked by these shifts and changes. I also wanted to look at my own environment that I live in which will add a more personal effect in my work. I would also like to look at the diversity of where I live such as in between the different parishes in jersey and how they are different, but still showing the influence of Richard Misrach’s work and his focus on human effects.
The photos will be of country landscapes such as fields as well as roads and houses where there is a clear mix of nature and urban. The photographs wont feature any people, only the effects of people on the environment, similar to the work of Misrach. I will also focus on open spaces and areas that feature an interesting sense of diversity. For my first shoot I plan on taking my camera through the roads around my house and focusing on the effects of agriculture and transport, which is a big part of the landscape and how it is shaped where I live. Agriculture is naturally a big part for the more suburban areas of jersey which is shown by the vast amount of fields through the island. I plan on focusing on how this has shaped the land and how the surrounding nature and environment works and fights against it.
I plan on picking a time of day which would give softer light, similar to that of Richard Misrach, possibly either early morning or early evening so the lighting isn’t overly harsh. Another part of Jersey is the focus on beaches in the island, which I also plan on looking at in a alter shoot. These will all be taken during day time when there is sunlight.
I plan on also looking at techniques such as long exposure for areas with low light which may be the case as working with natural light can be tricky and I often only have a short time to work with. Inspired by the work of Misrach, I want to convey a sense of mystery and narrative based around the landscape and how it has been changed as evoke a very poetic aesthetic similar to a romantic painting.