Jack’s Home Environment

// J A C K //

The second person being photographed in this project is Jack who is leaving for university this summer (August ’17). Jack’s parents are separated so I gave him the choice of which home he wanted to use for the first of the two shoots. His Mum’s house features a lot of throws collected from various trips, posters and prints cover a lot of the walls and there are chilis planted across the windows. The natural light comes from the window on the left hand side of the room and there is a central light hanging above on the right which adds a yellow-toned luminance to the room. I was keen to mirror a soft kind of aesthetic similar to Sian Davey’s images from her ‘first love’ series for this project. Working both digitally and on 35mm film, I started in the house by setting up the initial image. This first photo is a front facing portrait with the model sat facing forwards towards the camera. On my Canon 5D, I used a relatively high shutter speed to capture a crisp and clean image with the ISO set accordingly. My instructions to the model were to face me and remain as neutral as possible. The point of these first home images are to stay as blank and neutral as each character can. The external environmental shoots will be the characterised ones with light and life in them reflecting the energy of each area.

Rather than add an entire contact sheet below, I have chosen six photos which ultimately came up as the strongest images in terms of both colour, lighting and composition. All of these images have been edited in photoshop in order to adjust the colourings and white balance in particular. Because I typically shoot in RAW on my Canon, the level of post-shoot editing I can do is much greater than if I was working with a standard JPEG image. I have used adobe Bridge and Camera RAW to edit the images below gently increasing the temperature of the room and the shadows.

The final image I select from this shoot will depend more so on the second set of images for this character. I don’t want to decide on a photo now that may not work with its sister image.

Goussin and Hortense / Kim Preston – Ocean Pollution inspirations

Hortense Le Calvez & Mathieu Goussin:

Goussin and Hortense are a french duo working together to create their own freelance photography business known as the ‘Forlane 6 Studio’. Hortense Le Calvez was born in 1988, she studied at the Rietveld Academy, Amsterdam and graduated in 2010 from Wimbledon College of Art in London. Mathieu Goussin was born in 1985, he studied at the National School of Merchant Navy in Marseille and often works on large ships as a mechanical engineer. Together their practice explores themes of ‘environmental dystopia’, ‘eco-anxiety’ and terrible human influences. Their water-based works depict irrational aquatic fictions in the form of sculptural installations. Currently, the pair live in Greece and work on their sailing boat turned home studio, Forlane 6. They have been exhibited in France and abroad, were shortlisted for the Coal prize Art and Environment and participated to several artist residencies with a strong link to the sea.

I chose to explore scuba diving artists, Goussin and Hortense, as inspiration for my own underwater shoot because of one of their collections in particular. This series concentrates on using underwater sculptors to perfectly portray our oceanic trash problem. These resultant images address this issue beautifully, using plastic streamers, garden furniture, old clothing, and bottles as well as highly controlled lighting. Submerged, the objects lose their lifeless plastic appearance and make a transformation into what look like living organic creatures. As they put it, “this weightless and slow aesthetic contradicts the usual way objects are consumed and disposed of in an inconsiderate speed.” Finding that strange space between reality and fantasy is very much part of the work, says Le Calvez. “We want to have an ambiguous image that maybe doesn’t read as underwater at first glance,” she explains. “We do find a lot of inspiration in existing sea creatures, from the bioluminescent plankton to the small fish mastering the art of camouflage.” Although each is unique, the duo says they’re always going for the same “post-catastrophic” aesthetic, “imagining the future of objects wandering in the sea, trapped in the plastic soup.” Below I have chosen two of my favourite images from this collection to analysis…

The meaning behind these images is to portray our oceanic trash problem by creating sculptures that look like living organic creatures. This, therefore, creates the sense of a bleak future for oceans and represents how we are ‘replacing’ marine life with deadly pollution. These pieces are clearly influenced by humanities modern consumer culture, and although beautiful, illustrate a very ominous subject. The first image on the left depicts a metal sculpture portraying a ‘jellyfish-like’ creature captured from just below the ocean’s surface. I chose this piece as an example as the reflections of light bouncing from the strands of metal create an amazing sense of movement. I also love the deep ocean blue tone of this image and the ripples on the surface really bring the scene to life. The next photograph on the right is a much lighter and softer version of the same kind of creature, this time made from thin strands of blue plastic without the surface of the water in sight. I love the soft tones and colours of this photograph along with the calming rays of sunlight streaming through the composition.

Kim Preston:

Kim Preston is an Australian based photographer with a background in fine art and experience in the working life of a digital art director. Preston covers a range of subjects with her work from small illustrations to help engage children, to a high-quality photographic series on the perils of plastics accumulation in our ocean. Regardless of the medium or the platform, her aim is always the same; to create unique content which clearly and effectively communicates with the viewer, educating and inspiring them. Kim Preston’s current work is a variety of fashion, beauty and commercial Photography, using high contrast and unsaturated colours. She enjoys capturing honest emotions and tries to avoid true centring when framing her images. Growing up in Pasadena, CA Preston attended Cal State Northridge where she received her BA in Photography.  In 2009 she was published in Cosmo Hong Kong and Sure magazine Korea. In 2010 through 2012 she has been in 5 shows in Los Angeles, San Bernadino, and New York.

The reason I have chosen to use her as an inspiration for my next shoot is because of her beautiful and appropriately named photography project, ‘Plastic Pacific’. This series explores the devastating impact of plastics accumulation in our oceans by transforming everyday household objects into the sea creatures choking to death in the ‘Great Pacific Garbage Patch’. Surprisingly this collection was actually made by Preston as part of a school assignment that expressed her concern about the ‘trash vortex’ of the North Pacific Ocean. In 2012 it won the  ACMP Student Photographer of the Year (Advertising) award and was immediately picked up by several online publications, both of photographic and environmental interest. Because her images are so eerie and strangely beautiful, she states that her hope “that they will engage viewers who would otherwise be turned off, or even somewhat immune, to the more obviously depressing reality.” Preston feels that art is the perfect medium by which to inspire independent thought and give the viewer pause to reflect and question what they think they already know. Below are two of my favourites from this amazing collection…

Much like with the work of Goussin and Hortense these images represent a bleak future for our oceans by creating seemingly living organic creatures from common household pollution. Again these pieces were influenced by humanities modern consumer culture, as well as being particularly inspired by the catastrophe of the ‘trash vortex’ in the North Pacific Ocean. The first image on the left shows basic shower caps floating together like a perfectly framed swarm of jellyfish in the vast blue ocean. I love the simplicity of the subject matter in this as, although it is obvious what they are, the shower caps are brought to life by their perspective, depth, and shape. The next image is of a plastic bag tied at the bottom to create the shape of a fish. I love the perspective of ‘the fish’ swimming away and the gradient of dark to light blue in the background, much like you would see in the ocean. I believe these types of photographs will be great pieces of historical evidence in the future, either to state our acknowledgement of the changing world or how we managed to save it before it’s too late.

Other Inspirations – Steven Hirsch:

As well as these amazing artists above, I will also be looking back at the work of a previously researched photographer, Steven Hirsch, for inspiration in my next shoot. This is because of his influential project, “Gowanus: Off The Water’s Surface”, and its perfect representation of depicting interesting and alluring water pollution through photography.

I love the way Hirsch has taken something so horrible and turned it into something beautiful, thus subtly informing the public of their society’s environmental problems. I hope to use this technique for my next shoot, representing pollution in our oceans as something intriguing and beautiful that will catch the viewer’s attention. Although I know I will not see any toxic waste (like there is in Brooklyn’s Canals) in Jersey’s seas, I hope to create these same kinds of beautifully abstracted pieces, of this very unpleasant ocean pollution subject. Below I have chosen to present again, four of Steven Hirsch’s images as a reminder and inspiration for my next underwater shoot.

Documentary: Beach Pollution – Results

To create the images presented below I went to three different beaches, picking up and photographing the pollution present on each one. To chose my locations for these shoots I began by visiting some of Jersey’s popular beaches to determine wich will be the best to get across my message. Although popular places like St Ouen were the most obvious choice, I decided to look at much smaller beaches,  portraying how such a confined area can demonstrate so much waste. The locations of my results below include a small beach near Faldouet, Gorey beach and Bouley Bay. To capture my message about the scale of common beach pollution the idea of cleaning the beach and presenting what I find, collected together in one powerful photograph, has really worked well. By doing this I make the problem impossible to ignore and inherently obvious to the viewer. To complete this shoot all I needed was my camera, some trash bags, gloves and natural light from the sun. It was really interesting to see how much of this waste I found to support my point of this being a massive and overlooked pollution issue. Below is a small collection of some of my unedited images…To chose between these photographs, and produce a final collection, I was looking for a few certain aspects. To cut my shoot of around 50 images from each beach to these 7 originals above I was mainly concentrating on the quality of light and the perspective of my subject matter. My final results below show the photographs that most highlighted the subject matter, making it appear bigger against the location, and in result making my message more obvious. When editing these photographs the first things I did was crop them to make the pollution the first thing you notice. After that, I decided to keep all my results in colour because of the high contrast between the man-made objects against the colours of the natural locations…

The first two finals above are depictions of the result of my beach clean ups on two separate beaches. The image on the left depicts a mixture public waste and fishing pollution with rocks and the sea in the background at a small quiet beach near Faldoeut. To create this image, as with the other outcomes as well, I simply walked to the length of my chosen beach and clustered together everything I could find. The meaning behind this image is mostly based on the huge green fishing net trapping everything it comes in contact with.  This is a perfect example of the problem of fishing waste on marine life and the amount of it that is found in the sea.  I like the dark overtones of this image along with the interesting composition and arrangement of items.  The next photograph on the right is my least favourite outcome from this shoot, however, I still chose to include it in my blog as it clearly shows what was found on a well-known and recognisable beach, Gorey. I will not be featuring it in my final outcomes for this project as the subject matter of what I found is not very interesting.

These next two photographs are more abstracted examples of the pollution found on two separate beaches. The first image on the left was inspired by the amazing layering techniques used by Idris Khan and Stephanie Jung.  Although their work usually revolves around much bigger landscapes I like the effect this technique has on my close up shot, and it abstracts the image and hopefully intrigues the viewer. By doing this, I hope this photograph may help spread awareness in a more light-hearted and artistic way. The next image on the right shows a straightforward closeup of the many strands of discarded rope found at Bouley Bay. I chose this photograph as a second final, as although it is similar to the one on the right, it can emphasise the problem of fishing waste in much more un-manipulated and realistic way. I like the dark contrasts between the many colours of the rope and the shadows in between as it really makes the subject matter stand out and look very dramatic.

These last two photographs are from, what I consider to be, my most successful beach clean, completed at Bouley Bay. When putting together everything that I found I decided to loosely arrange it in categories of waste. By giving this rubbish pile some structure it allows the viewer to really easy to see and pick out nearly every single object that was there. The first image on the left is the classic scene of Bouley Bay with the interesting rock formation and tree behind my subject matter. I like the meaning behind this image as it is very clear to see, from this low angle perspective, the massive amount of waste on such a tiny little beach. I also love the composition of this subject matter, making it seem larger and emphasising its dramatic effect. The last photograph one the right is the same arrangement but taken from the other side. I like the context the Pier in the background gives this image, as it can tell us why this beach is often used and why it may have so much pollution. Overall I think these are the best images from this shoot because of the location, arranged subject matter and quality of light.

The Secret Spot

This shoot was to show, how they would find remote locations, and then give these locations a youthful and energetic ambiance by their presence. It was to capture living in the moment.

When organizing this shoot, I had to ask for permission to use this land, as it’s actually private land. Therefore I had to set up a time and day for the models to come with me, by looking at things such as the weather forecast in advance, just so I could make the owner aware. This location was special to me, as the swing makes it energetic and youthful but the remote location of the beach in the background, shows the adventurous side to the models.

The form of the image below, is a girl playing on a swing whilst holding her little dog, and closing her eyes, smiling to herself. It looks as if she’s breathing in the salty air and taking in every single aspect of the remote location she has found. It’s about how she’s content, feeling completely relaxed in life, which is hard to do with modern day standards. However she’s escaped everyday reality in this moment and she’s embracing every single moment she has away from it. I think the image has worked well below as it is over exposed in the top right corner by the sun, which actually works well. The light brightens up the model and makes her stand out, lighting up the important characteristics of the photograph such as her smirking.

 

Even though the model’s looking directly at the camera, in the image below, it still looks natural. It’s as if she’s looking into someones eyes and not the lens. The way she’s looking into the lens, makes it feel more personal to the person viewing the photograph, and therefore captures the moment more from the viewers perspective.

The composition of this photograph works well, as in the foreground of the image  there is the tree and grass, in the middle ground the girl and in the the background the sea and the sand. However, by the use of the rope it works as a border making the model the main focus, also making her the main subject by using the rule of third.

 

I love the image below, as the contact between the two models creates a playful energy. It’s as if they’re completely oblivious to the camera pointing directly at them. They are the main subject of the photograph, and the background is slightly out of focus. The natural lighting has created a split lighting on the models face to the left, which is typically used in dramatic portraits,  I believe this works well in this image.

When taking my images I would approach the models directly making them aware the camera was in front of them, this is shown in the image below as one of the models is looking directly at the camera, when taking the images I felt the quote below by Juergen Teller was relevant to how I approach my shoots;

“I don’t like taking a sly picture on the side. I like the direct approach. I want to be as honest to myself and the subject as possible. And I’m depending on their humanness to come through.” Juergen Teller. 

The colors of the clothes and hammock, compliment one another, and look’s as if it was done on purpose. As if it’s in the style of a fashion shoot.

 

 

 

 

Le Cœur de la Mer

For this shoot, I wanted to represent the obscure places the friendship group would find, just from driving around with one another. This shoot was inspired by Ivan Troyanovsky and Theo Gosselin.

The image below reminds me of Theo Gosselins work as Theo tended to capture people in cars driving, as a way to represent the road trip that he’s on whilst taking his photographs. Therefore, I took a photo of the model driving to the location. This photograph worked well because we were driving up a hill, we were above sea-level and therefore one can see the sea out of the window, which shows the viewer we’re very close to the sea. The natural light coming through the window, adds a bit of light highlighting his silhouette which makes him stand out.

When taking this photograph, composition was key, as anyone can take a photo of someone standing on a beach. However,  understanding how to make it different from your stereotypical image was important. Therefore, to achieve this image I climbed up this wall so I could be a lot higher than the model, yet because it was high tide the model doesn’t appear to be too far away from the camera lens. This image represents how small we are, in the world that we live.

I love the colors of these two images, as the models hair and shoes are a very similar color to the seaweed, and the grey jumper matches the grey rocks surrounding him. Therefore they’re all the same colors just slightly different tones. In the image on the right as well if you look really closely the model has green eyes, and he’s holding up a piece of sea glass covering his eye, which is bright green

The image below reminded me of this quote from my artist research;

“When I photograph, I try to use my instincts as much as possible. It is when pictures are unconsidered and irrational that they come to life; that they evolve from showing to being.” Jacob Aue Sobol 

This quote links to the below image because if I was to stage a shoot, where I had the models to pose for me down at the beach, the outcome would be completely different, for example the body gestures would be perhaps more tense. As the viewer can see this is a moment which has been captured rather than set-up, it makes the viewer imagine the moment more, and therefore become more connected to the image.

  

I love this image, as it shows a lot of the landscape which is important. When looking at this image your eyes are immediately drawn to the wave which is crashing in the background ,therefore creating white wash surrounding the coast, and therefore your eyes follow from the left where the wave is crashing to the left where there is white wash and therefore one can see the person standing up on the rock.  I love the expression of the model, as he’s looking directly at the camera, it looks as if he’s implying ‘common lets go.’ yet there isn’t really anywhere else you can go.

 

 

 

 

 

The concrete wave

This shoot was because skating is a form of travelling, without harming the environment and often one see’s travelers with skate boards when exploring new places nearby to their camp set-up.

The reason for capturing the model driving, is because I didn’t just want to capture the moment, but I wanted to capture how we got to that place, the journey that happened to live these moments. This represented how I went from one shoot to the next, as if it was a journey I went on, and not staged shoots.

The image below works well as the focal point is on the models head/hat, this shows his long hair which he’s covering by the hat, but also focus’ on the tye-dye which is on the hat, both of these aspects tend to be associated with people who are free spirits etc. therefore representing the people on the journey to the viewer subconsciously. The negative space on the windows, caused by the over exposure from the lighting outside, creates a frame around the model and therefore isn’t too distracting from the image.

This image works well as he’s skating along the white line in the middle of the road, therefore drawing your eyes to him immediately as he’s in the center third and he’s breaking up the white line which your eyes are drawn to. For this image, I love the style as he’s doing a skating trick and therefore showing that this is a hobby of his and he’s not just got on a skate board for my shoot. He’s the most detailed subject in the image, and he’s the most important, which was hard to capture as he’s the subject which is moving in the image yet the road and the banks are the aspect which are out of focus.

The image below is one of my favorite photographs from this shoot, this is due to the composition, as I was sat down on the bank on the side of the road I was taking the images from below. Therefore it made the road look more interesting, as it looks as if the white lines are merging into the sky, and therefore looking as if the road takes you into the sky, this is just due to the angle I’ve taken the photograph and the way the road goes up and then down. Also the image works nicely, because of the composition the models head is against the negative space (the sky) and therefore making one focus on his face almost immediately as the brightest space is where you immediately look which is the sky and then your eyes go to him.

 

 

Documentary: Beach & Ocean Pollution – planning

My next topic of documenting our islands pollution will be focusing on our beautiful, yet tainted beaches and seas. With 45 miles of coastline, Jersey beaches are considered to be some of the best and most varied throughout the British Isles. However, we are no exception to the growing worldwide issue of beach pollution produced by the gross amount of waste dumped into the ocean each year. These next few shoots documenting this problem will be a straight photography style approach to expressing and representing our islands beach pollution.

Beach pollution is a persistent problem, in 1995 alone nearly 4000 beach closings and advisories were issued by the state and local governments. The litter that is swamping our oceans and washing up on beaches kills wildlife, looks disgusting and is a hazard to our health. It is estimated that there are nearly 2,500 items of rubbish for every kilometre of a beach. These items mostly consist of plastic waste which has increased in amount 140% since 1994. This is especially hazardous since plastic will never biodegrade and will eventually break down into tiny microplastic particles investing the water. The main types of beach pollution include wet weather discharges, the public, discarded fishing equipment, and sewage runoffs. The biggest source of pollution in the ocean (and therefore on beaches) however, is directly from land-based sources, such as oil, dirt, septic tanks, farms, ranches and motor vehicles. Even though much of the trash and waste dumped into the ocean is released hundreds of miles away from land, it still washes up on beaches and coastal areas and affects everything in between. Every marine animal is affected by man-made chemicals released into the water. — Below are some examples of my previously taken photographs showing beach pollution, and below that is a contact sheet of the kind of images I am hoping to create in my first section….

Although I do like a few of my images shown in this small collection above, I do not feel they show beach pollution ‘on a whole’ as well as they could. This shoot was not planned and was simply aimed to experiment with what kinds of objects I can expect to find, and how to get across my message by photographing them. The results have taught me that in order to show the scale of common beach pollution I must come at this from a different angle. Since then I have been inspired to complete my own beach clean-ups, showing what I find, collected together in one powerful photograph. When looking at ocean pollution I will visite one of these same beaches a few weeks later, using the trash accumulated there to create interesting underwater photographs.

Although the fact I am tampering with the subjects, compromises this next shoot as a part of documentary photography, the truth of how much pollution is on just one beach will be evidently clear. To complete this first beach pollution section I will begin by simply visiting some of Jersey’s popular beaches to determine wich will be the best to get across my message. Although I am unsure of which beaches will be featured, I plan to look at smaller beaches to emphasise how such a confined area can demonstrate so much pollution. All I will need to do this shoot is my camera, some trash bags, gloves and natural light from the sun. It will be interesting to see how much of this waste I can find to support my point of this being a massive and overlooked pollution issue. For the ocean pollution section, I will be trying to create meaningful photographs of rubbish found in our beautiful seas from an underwater perspective.  This will hopefully emphasise the issue of beach pollution and how it affects marine life and the environment. To do this I will simply be using real props found on location and my iPhone with and underwater phone case. Below is a contact sheet of the kind of images I am hoping to create for the first section of these shoots (minus the people). For the underwater photography, looking at ocean pollution, I will be exploring my inspirations with a couple of artist researches before I complete the shoot. 

The Daughter of Nature

This shoot was inspired by the photograph taken by Juergen Teller of Kate Moss in the wheelbarrow. However, we got to the location with the wheelbarrow, and I ended up being more intrigued by the log pile behind it. The reason for this is because I was trying to represent with these photographs how humans are such consumers, as one can see the trees in the background which perhaps will soon be knocked down and made into this piles of logs – like the ones the model is sat on – this is us ( the consumers) can use them to our advantage, therefore destroying the beautiful land around us. This is why the trees are slightly out of focus in the background as we put ourselves before the world we live in and believe we’re more important than nature, which isn’t true as we need trees to breathe. This is what I wanted to represent through the use of the model, as one can see she’s dressed in a ‘hippy’ style, and hippies are referred to as tree huggers  which is kind of a metaphor as she’s sat on a pile of logs, the message I was trying to get across is we’re destroyed the world that we live in.

“I’m not a political artist in any way, but if an idea takes me somewhere or something is emotionally impactful, I find a way to make a painting that encapsulates it.” Idris Khan 

Even though I preferred the log idea, I still managed to caption some photographs of the model in the wheelbarrow, inspired by Juergen Teller. As shown below;

I love this image below, because the way the models looking directly at the camera, smiling but showing a bit of tongue making it look a bit provocative, also by the way she’s bending over in a low cut top. It makes it look slightly suggestive without intentionally doing this. The way the foot on the left is slightly blurred actually gives it more of an effect, as it looks as if the photograph was taken on a old film camera, which is the same style as Juergen Teller.

The composition of the image below works well as I have taken it from below angle, therefore creative negative space behind the models head and therefore not having anything in the background which is distracting. The model and the log pile appear clearer than the background of trees, this works well as they are the main subject and what I want the viewer to look at more.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derelict Dreams

This shoot was initiated because it was to represent how the travelers would go on adventures and would end up doing something peculiar like climbing up old derelict buildings. Their adventurous exploring sides would come out, and they’d get the best views and sights because they were high up on the roof of somewhere remote.

The image below reminds me of the series of Kate Moss  by Corinne Day, ‘The Third Summer of Love’. This is due to the model being smiley and squinting her eyes, very similar to how Kate Moss posed before becoming a Super-Model with Day. It also reminds me of that shoot by the use of accessory’s such as the hat and the necklaces. It is also taken in black and white like Days.

I like the image below due to the compositon, as the camera is looking up at the model, which usually tends to be an unflattering angle. However this technique works well here, as it creates negative space in the background, making the model be the main focus of the image. The color tones for this image also work well, as all the colors are a blue or brown, for example the rust on the container brings out the necklace and highlights in the models hair. The use of the natural lighting also creates and interesting shadow on the models neck, which makes the image look more fascinating.

 

 

Fields of Melody

The reason for this shoot is because genuinely people associate spring with positivity,  because it’s going from the end of the bad weather to the start of the good weather. Therefore I thought I’d use the season to help bring positive vibes to my photographs, another prop I used was the daffodils in my shoots, these are an important aspect as they are one of the most typical spring flowers, and therefore what represents spring in my photographs.

The image below works well as it looks like an image which may have been taken in the 60s when it was the decade of hippies, it looks like this by the use of the outfit the model is wearing, the use of the guitar and also the field of flowers, it also looks like its taken on an old film camera and looks like its been developed. This works well as with this shoot I was trying to represent peace and happiness and thats exactly what hippies are about, also it tends to be ‘free spirits’ / ‘hippies’ who tend to do a lot of travelling. Which works well as my photographs are all about a journey.

I love the photographs below, as they are capturing movement of the model, giving the photographs energy. The focus is on the model and the guitar, even though they’re both in the midground they are the focus and the foreground such as the daffodil is even slightly out of focus. The composition works well as the white daffodil is what your eyes are immediately drawn to therefore you look at that which shows you the season, making it positive before you even see the main subject, one then looks up to the model holding the guitar. The use of facial expression on the models face also creates a positive atmosphere and feeling to the photographs.