“Night came but the darkness didn’t last long. The eyes of all the skulls on the fence around the house of Baba Yaga began to gleam and the forest became as bright as day”. -From “Vassilissa The Beautiful” Russian fairy tale
Yury Toropsov was born in 1974 in a rural community near Vladivostok. His project which i’m going to be considering is called “The House of Baba Yaga” and was his first project to get him noticed within the photographic industry. Toropsov in this project returned to his family home and photographed the daily reality of life while considering the children’s story “Baba Yaga”. His project creates a contrast between photographs of portraits of the family currently living in the house taken during the day to photographs at night of the houses exterior. The result is an eerie set of images which create a very strange impression of the house. The night time photographs are going to be my main focus though i do really like the concept of having a contrast between day and night photographs in my work. The night time photographs are filled with long shadows from bright sources of light which illuminate elements of the house but not all of it. This contrast between the saturated colours of the house and then the darkness of the shadows creates an otherworldly appeal to the photographs which is also heavily influenced by the association with the Russian fairy tales. Toroptsov’s influence from his native fairy tales is really significant within his work as it influences how we view the photographs and gives an overall atmosphere to the photographs.
The tale of Baba Yaga is very similar to the English tale, Hansel and Gretal. It is a Slavic tale which centers around an ugly old women who lives in a house surrounded by skeletons of the people she has eaten. Baba Yaga has been used to instill fear into people for centuries, with various variations of the tale depending on the exact town or country. It has been said however that this tale is symbolism for the fear that people feel towards the elderly. The elderly, particularly older women have been either despised or feared by some for generations as they signify all things that are undesirable to us. They are ageing, with wrinkles that question vanity and they signify the eventuality of death. In the 1600’s and in many other periods older women were often condemned as witches because of this fear. I feel like Toroptsov is questioning with his photographs a persons perceived reality of people; almost suggesting how people are not always as they seem and could indeed be hiding something like witchcraft. He takes these photographs of people who look perfectly normal but then juxtaposes them besides this eeire photographs he takes of their house at night which suggests a hidden layer to the people. By only photographing the house from outside at night is suggests something is going on, that there is something that we as a viewer are missing about these people by simply considering just their portraits. The link to the Baba Yaga tale influences us to think along more sinister routes though Baba Yaga also has a warmer side to her and is believed to help lost travelers and those who seek her wisdom and advice. She seems to represent the dichotomies present in humans, the good and the evil, real and the imagined co-existing. I think that she symbolizes both is really significant in considering Toroptsov’s project as he is seemingly presenting us with both the real and the imagined but then causing us to question both in relation to each other. The real photographs of the people are questioned by us as we view the creepy night time photographs and believe that there is more to the story.
Toroptsov’s photographs explore very cleverly a use of light that creates an ethereal atmosphere to his images. It is his use of light as well as his juxtaposition that i want to consider closely. The cottage he has photographed seems very far removed from the modern world with the use of lighting as the lighting all appears very natural. The light from the moon is very prominent in lighting the photographs as well as an intense bright light from within the house which seeps into the surroundings. Toroptsov in creating his photographs so as to be able to capture all the tiny bits of light used 30 second exposures. In creating some of my dens i want to take influence from Toroptsov and his work in having a juxtaposition between night and day. I want to photograph my dens at night time to show a completely different side to them. I think it will be interesting to consider how in the day time dens appear to be a place of safety and warmth and how these structures might look very different and many slightly sinister in a different light. I could then also have the people photographs i am planning on taking contrasting like Toroptsov’s with the night time dens. Like Toroptsov i am going to use very long exposures to create my photographs and a tripod. I will be experimenting with using both natural lighting of the moon to illuminate the dens but i think i will probably need to use artificial light in many locations due to their remote locations. I will therefore also be experimenting with having a light inside the den shinning out or having light shining from behind and in front onto the den to see which effects work best. I think i am also going to be exploring how nature and man made objects come together to create structures which is similar to his work. I also really want to explore the influence that stories can have over my photographs of dens, like the influence of Baba Yaga.
IMAGE ANALYSIS
As light is the key element of Toroptsov’s photographs it is important to begin by considering how he has used it and what effect it creates. Within the frame below the foreground is in shadow, as well as the far background, there being a small section in the center which is illuminated. The light in the photograph spills into the frame from around the corner of the building and from a source that we can not see. The brightest point of the photograph is to the left hand side of the frame where this light directly shines onto a reflective material of the building. Your eyes therefore work their way from this point furthest from the light source at the left hand side of the frame to the right side of the frame but intrigue is created by us not being able to see where the light source is coming from. The photograph is essentially divided into three segments of light, the photograph having been taken in the blue hour after the sun has set which gives the far backgrounds darkness more depth and distinction between the trees and the sky. The items in the immediate foreground are interesting because they are cast in such dark shadows that they are only silhouettes and therefore exactly what the objects are is questionable. This creates further intrigue in the images. The photograph then also has another dimension apart from the interesting light which is how nature and man-made objects are merging. Green plants are in all elements of the frame. growing over the objects and buildings. This creates even more of an ethereal sense to the photograph as it causes us to question the context to the photograph further and the location. The interesting light does create an atmosphere but then the random objects and over grown nature begins to add a story the photograph and raises questions. The pram right in the dead center of the frame is the most significant element in creating a story as it suggest a family, linking perfectly to how this is a family house. The pram becomes the center element to the photograph as we question what has happened to this family, where they are and the absence of people becomes even more noticeable. All all of Toroptsov’s photographs the lack of people is so striking as objects are left seemingly abandoned as if people are going to return to use them. This more than anything links with the Baba Yaga tale and we question if something sinister has happened to these people due to the association. Overall i think the most significant part of the photograph is how the foreground lacks light but we can not see the light source which leads you into noticing the other elements about the photograph.
The above photograph is perhaps the simplest of all of Toroptsov’s photographs as it doesn’t feature so much of the household clutter which dominants in the other photographs. This photograph is taken in very different light to the above photograph. The above photograph being taken in the blue hour and this photograph having been taken when the sky is black. The darkness of the sky in this photograph is what creates the eerie quality to the image. The light in the photograph shines directly onto the plant in the center of the frame from the right hand side, interestingly with shadows in the foreground and background. The light shines directly and pretty much only onto the plant. This causes the plant to be surrounded by the black sky and shadows in the foreground, it therefore standing out vividly within the frame. The plant is the only focus in the image and so has been composed right in the center. In this photograph we once again have the coming together of man made and natural objects though in this photograph it appears more intentional. The plant has been planted within a tire and grown into a patch of flowers. Due to the intentionalality of this the photograph doesn’t have the same quality as the above photographs in raising questions. I think this photograph works well as an accompanying photograph, rather than as an explanation Toroptsov’s whole project. It doesn’t have the same impact as the other photographs as it singles in so exclusively on a small element of the house rather than showing the bigger picture.