// M U L T I P L Y //

As part of a class photoshop recap session we were asked to create a series of test images to prove our photoshop skills and abilities using original photos from our previous projects and shoots. The point of this was to ensure we were confident using basic abstract editing techniques such as duplicating layers, adjusting opacity settings etc. For my images I also pre edited the images in camera RAW – in particular using the colour curve graphs – to create some more exaggerated results. These link to my previous post, ‘STEREOSCOPIC’, where I mention a potential project looking at stylized portraits which include a 3D editing technique making use of multiple layers and duplication.

The though process behind this was to engage our own projects with abstract artists such as Idris Khan and Stephanie Jung who use layering techniques in their own work. Jung as an example creates ‘double exposure’ style pieces using layered images of cityscapes – mainly New York  – which works well to capture and visualise the sense of pace and movement from the environment.

Now for my own experiments.

The original image features my friend Hope who tends to pop up in a lot of my previous project work. Here she is looking sarcastic on a wall wearing clothes that probably aren’t hers.

I duplicated this image three times in camera raw and edited each of them as individual pieces to ensure totally different contrast levels and colour compositions.

From these photos, I opened photoshop and created three different experiments. This first one is the same image, duplicated on itself using the layering technique with a 35% transparency level. Each photo is rotated by 15% to mirror her own spiralling journey into the purple world of depression.

The next is a double duplication with the image mirrored so she can be sarcastic at herself for a change.

This one is all the images together and also has a darken effect on the bottom layer. Blurring techniques were used to alter the method of blending. This image is messy and chaotic; much like Hope.

Another area we were asked to investigate is the possibility of layering these images manually – for example on glass or plastic. Entertainingly this was actually my chosen project almost a year ago now for my AS Exam where I made a photo box which would allow images to be inserted after being printed on acetate. The idea behind this presentation was to make an object that could be altered and changed to create different compositions. The original project and posts can be viewed here [X]

This is the final photobox with the manual compositions showing layering. below is a selection of digital experiments I produced to test the portraits I then printed for this project featuring my friend Charlotte flicking her hair about a lot.

Hopefully this proves that I can use photoshop at this level.

(thanks to Hope and Charlotte)

The highly experimental work of Ibris Khan and Stephanie Jung uses overlaying techniques to add a strong energy into their work. The strong use of texture give both artists work a very crowded effect. Their work evokes a very intense form of energy. The huge amount of layers creates a very provocative sense of texture. I have used my own photos to recreate something in the style of their work.

I took a photograph from my AS exam coursework that fitted with the theme of environment, it also incorporates the contrast of man made with natural. The above first image is me working in Photoshop. I first duplicated the layers and re positioned them slightly. over each other. I then brought down the opacity of each photograph. This created this blurred effect. I found I needed to make the above layers opacity lower to let layers underneath show through.

After this is found another image from my AS coursework featuring a long exposure of town overlooking buildings. I started by duplicating the layers and repeating the process for the second. I then cropped the image to hide areas that weren’t covered by another layer. I then changed the layer options such as to ‘subtract’ or ‘overlay’. I made different variations using the layer modes available to give different effects. I also changed the opacity of different layers to make others show through more. For the first one featured below I used the divide feature which created a grey feature over the top of the layer. Colour burn on the last photograph created a very rich red colour as well as darkening the photograph. Underneath these three images is where I used a variation of changed layer modes but in particular exclusion to create an intriguing textured effect. This is probably my favourite out of the selection for its subtle variety of colour in the background and unusually texture from the roofing in the foreground. It is also a lot more disjointed and out of rhythm compared to the first few for example how the moon in the first three all follow one after another and in the last one there is a lot more energy and sense of disruption instead of the neatness of the first few.

Photoshop Task 1

We were set the task of creating an image inspired by Idris Khan’s work with layering and shifting photographs. He does this by taking multiple images of a single object at slightly different positions and then layering them in Photoshop to create these abstract scenes of seemingly inanimate objects. Often photographing industrial buildings like oil or natural gas containers with wire frames when shifted they have a ghost like appearance to them. Incredibly dramatic they explore the environment in the abstract and unusual. it is an odd method but it works well and creates interest within the images that really helps to get viewers to look more in-depth at the images to try to work out what is gong on.

To try and emulate this to make my own image like this I used a digital technique that produces similar results and only requires one photograph to be taken. The method involves:

1. Opening the selected image in Photoshop. For my attempt I used a photograph that I had taken on 35mm film so the quality is not too great.
2. Copying the image a number of times. For my attempt I used 10 additional image layers and a black and white layer later.
3. Once all of the layers are in, each one should be shifted slightly.
4. Now different blending options can be used to change the visibility of the different layers. For me this mostly involved changing the opacity but some of the images were brightened and I even made some not visible at all because I did not think that they added anything to the image.
5. I then changed the position of some layers individually to give the image a more “shifted” look.
6. the last process that I used was to crop the image so that there was a solid edge around the image.

The first edit was the result of following that list of processes, it has the obvious shifting that has been done to it and the different angles also really help to give this its shaken effect. The second edit was done to try to better emulate Khan’s work, I simply added a black and white layer to the image, again in Photoshop. This gave the image a much more desirable look to it, it feels more gothic and more reminiscent of Khan’s work. Although it does not have the same feel because it does not have a framework to shift around it certainly looks similar and has the same general feel to it.

This screen shot shows the different layers and how I went through and adjusted them all individually. In this you can see the B&W layer that has not been set visible until I had the image looking good first. Although the images does not have too much distortion or ghosting to it and so is still more visible than Khan’s work I still like the way that it turned out quite a lot.

Khan has said that he wanted to look at images that had influenced the photographic culture as a whole and see if he could add something new to this work. He achieved this by challenging the cold, dead-pan approach the Bechers took by creating a different atmosphere with his resulting images appearing more like drawings or blurred film stills that have an eerie quality to them. By appropriating the Bechers imagery and compiling their collections into single super-imposed images he makes the viewer think about authorship, time and image-making.  The structures in the Bechers original photographs are almost identical and Khan adjusts the contrast and opacity to ensure each layer can be seen and has presence.  I think that it’s interesting how he has used new methods to explore an iconic collection of photographs and challenge the way that are interpreted . At the same time they also seem to destroy the source materials in that they are almost illegible but they also tribute the labour and time of the original creators. I also like that in this case the use of layering as a technique has a specific meaning and value and isn’t done purely for abstract or aesthetic purposes.

Experimentation 

This is an old image of mine which was taken while exploring the themes of social environment and typologies. I experimented in Photo-Shop with the idea of double-exposures and layering of the same image. I did this by copying the image and then moving the duplicated layer slightly and adjusting the overlay and opacity. I experimented with different variations and settings such as colour burn and soft light. These are some of my outcomes from this: