Final Evaluation of my Laporello Design: “LOVES’ ENCOUNTERS”

TITLE PAGE: LOVES’ ENCOUNTERS

Here is my final piece entitled “LOVES’ ENCOUNTERS”. I chose the title of this for my final piece in order to represent the broad relationship between traditional and non-traditional relationships. To create this front cover, I have used a silver pen on top of assotate in order for the title to stand out more.

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LAYOUTS FROM MY LEPORELLO

These are some of the examples of my final piece layout and how I have laid out the Traditional Images against the Contemporary ones.

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Layout showing contemporary love.
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Layout of traditional photographs.

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My Major Inspiration

Throughout my project, I feel as if my major inspiration has come from the works of Lina Hashian, KasslesKrammer and Ed Templeton, as they have inspired me to use the concertina and leporello form. This is because throughout their individual works they have demonstrated duality’s within story’s, and promote cross contextual references which make the works look, feel and seem more personal, encouraging you as the role of the reader to empathize with what is happening.

Am I pleased with my final outcome? 

I feel like I am most certainly pleased by the way I’ve represented truth and manipulated it in an alternative  way. Before the start of this project and investigation, I was unaware with the effects that would happen when a concertina was unfolded. From becoming an artist with the concertina form, I have learned skills such as being able to narrate a story with the absence of words and telling that story with a steady, flowing pace – visually and physically. Overall I feel the effect my leporello has upon a reader is significant in a way which can allow the reader to interpret love for themselves, within my stories and for themselves, as well as how the reader’s interpretations can differ by the reader’s place in society: (age, race, culture, gender, etc.)  I am very happy with this overall outcome as I feel the overall message and moral of truth shows a framed narrative, promoting how important it is to be realistic in life, and not how always we should appropriate it. The algorithms behind my project, is that love and truth never lie.

Planning for my final photo-book: Laporello in the style of Lina Hashian and Ed Templeton

Project Specification:

I am going to be creating a Leporello in the style of Lina Hashian and Ed Templeton, to show the dual sides of love from a contemporary and not contemporary perspective. This will include other material such as photographs from my family archive, as well as images I have kept of my friends over tine. I feel this aspect can help level out the narratives presented on this leporello and can depict certain  stories that people can relate to or empathise with.

Specification statement and algorithm:

to use Appropriation as a source of manifesting profiles of people usually perceived and associated on Social Media against those considered ‘normal‘ ways of courting love.

Final Images for my Photo-book (Traditional)

These are my final images for the traditional side of my Leporello:

Mum and Dad

The first series I have selected are my family archival photographs. I felt using these was a really important aspect as my project as a reader can follow the journey of their relationship just by giving them a selection of photographs. The first two images inspired me as I felt this could be a good comparison towards the works of KesslesKrammer’sUSEFUL PHOTOGRAPHY 010“. Krammer’s ongoing use of typology has inspired me as repetition is an ongoing theme. With this in mind this is why I have included two images of the wedding cake of my mum and just by itself as I think during a wedding, the cake is one of the most notorious features in a traditional marriage.

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The image of my parents above I thought was important as it makes it clear what the celebration is really about. However, I think this image also poses an important argument that even though finding love is alternative in contemporary society, the celebration of your wedding has pretty much always stayed the same.

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In the style of Ed Templeton, I have included material such as this envelope to make the reader get a more personal response to this project. This letter was written to my mother when she was very young, and indicates the time and the place of production  and destination. I felt this was an important feature in order for the reader to feel a sense of background within my family, therefore empathising with the images more easily.

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This image which I have captured is a contemporary representation of how my parents are still in a very happy relationship. I want the reader to understand my parents relationship like a story and how it unfolds over time. This is why I have captured an image so recently in order for this narrative to progress.

Nanny and Pops

For my investigation on my grandparents, I have used various recourses in the style of Ed Templeton, in order for the reader to get a better sense of context, and how important it is and has been influenced upon my grandparents.

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This image shows the poster our family used during the celebrations of my grandparents diamond wedding anniversary. I felt this aspect was extremely important in a way in which it allows people to get a sense of how long they have been together. The reader, this way, can step back and compare this with contemporary relationships, as 60 years ago was a very different era and time surrounding an allot more diverse and social culture; such as, World War ll.

 

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In conjunction with the images I had used before of my mum and dad, I felt using this photograph alongside the others was important as it can be used as a follow on to KesslesKrammer’sUSEFUL PHOTOGRAPHY 010“. This way, the reader can almost see my leporello as a small typology, as I will fit the images in a grid like form in order to replicate the works of Krammer and how significant it can be.

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Including images of my grandparent’s wedding day is also a good way of showing parallels between my parents, as this tradition is shown to have been ‘passed‘ on through generations. Below is also an example of a contemporary photograph of my Nanny as well as my Pops, in order to show how they are very much together. Even though I have captured them in two different frames, I feel like the narrative has flowed by incorporating previously the archival material that I’ve extracted.

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Below shows how I have incorporated images that I have screen-shotted from google maps, in order for the reader to locate and trace back memories just by single images. Alike what I did with my parents, the uses of letters and other sources of material transgress the boundaries of how events over time have seriously effected the relationship of my grandparents, in this case however, for the better. With the deportation of my Grandfather to Bad Wurzach, and my Grandmother remaining in Jersey, this liberation post war shows how their relationship can be too, using these sources of material as a metaphor for how love is ‘united’. This can also be empathised with the works of Templeton, as I’ve used various mediums in order to narrative this passage of time.

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Paula

My final reference which I have used for the ‘Traditional‘ side of love is my family friend, Paula.  I though it would be nice to get an alternative outlook on relationships that I am not aware of as much, like my grandparents and my parents. Because of Paula’s Portuguese   heritage, this dis-farmilularality made me interested into how her relationship with her husband, Joseph, may differ to ours. This in itself, can create a dual between the differentiation of languages and culture, as well as comparing contemporary with the non.

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My archival research for Paula was me extracting an image of Paula and Joseph, taken about twenty years ago. This vague and delicate aspect can drive the reader to interpret it for themselves, almost in the style of Lina Hashian.

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Final Non-Traditonal Pictures

For my final images for the Non-Traditional side of love, for all the images I have included my edit of the ‘Tinder‘ frame. I felt this was  a good way to get a modern perspective on how Love in influenced by social media, and in particularly mobile apps and website like Tinder which promote the act of Online Dating.

William

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This images shows how I have endorsed the image of William into the Tinder Frame. Using only once image per person, I thought this image was most dominating out of the series I took of will because of the overly vibrant, red colour. This aspect can relate to love in a way which overpowers the readers eyes, allowing them to empathise with how the colour of ‘red’ can relate to love.

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I have included these portraits of William also, in order for the reader to get a closer, more in-depth insight of his interests and hobbies. These images promote a more realistic side to his character, juxtaposing with the Tinder frame and comparing with the Traditional side of love.

Holly

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This is the image of Holly in the Tinder frame. I felt this image I have used is the most strong as it is a full body shot. This image can be seen as truthful as every aspect of Holly is included in this image.

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I have also included this image (pictured above) to show Holly’s natural setting. I feel this image contributes importantly to the images flow and journey as the reader gets a closer insight into how Holly is as a person, and how her personality can therefore be interpreted. Below shows a set of images that I have extracted from my own archive. Taken at Reading Festival in 2015, I thought these images juxtapose with the ones previous. This continuously follows the theme of duality, and how this can be metaphorically symbolised throughout my project.

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Alex

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This is the most prominent image of my boyfriend, Alex, whom I captured in order to make my project feel more personal. This image which i have super-imposed into the Tinder frame describes him as himself – in a realistic perspective. The setting around him suggests how he is alike a typical and stereotypical teenager which is something I wish to establish, especially with the comparison with other images in order to maintain a rounded and realistic perspective.

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Above are some of the images which I have extracted from my own personal Archive. Taken also at Reading Festival 2015, I wanted to show how Alex’s personality is well rounded. Depicted as someone who is quite timid and shy, to someone who is fun can show that on Tinder profiles, depictions are most usually false.

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Myself

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Using a blank tinder frame which i will eventually overlap using assotate, and draw on top of it masking its true identity. Because I don’t actually have a Tinder account, I feel like I am manipulating truth by creating my own fake profile, twisting reality as it wouldn’t happen in a real life situation. This is all a response to the MTV TV Show: Catfish
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This image shows the overlapping of what my blank Tinder frae will look like on my leporello. I feel this is interesting at the viewer starts to question what the situation is. This could be a response to Lina Hashian as the reader is left to interpret the narrative for themselves.

Will

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This is my cousin Will’s picture which has been imposed into the Tinder Frame. I feel this image is different to one you’d typically see on an online dating forum which is why i thought it would be significant to use.

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Including aspects of Will like his shoes can give response to Ed Templeton, as he has influenced me to show a different side to a character by objectifying certain things.

Freddie

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This is my final image of Freddie amidst the Tinder Frame. I Like this image of Freddie as I feel this represents his character. By including his setting, his clothing and his stance, I feel this representation is valid and is truthful, if it was to be used on an online dating Forum.

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These images above which I have taken recently I feel represents Freddie’s character further, as it shows his interests in a clearer light. The photographs of his music equipment and the images of him smoking, shows to the reader a more realistic approach to just one single image. This is because Freddie’s picture in the Tinder frame presents him as quite a smart and well-ordered person. So I feel like I’m questioning the truth of Freddie by showing him realistically through photographs.

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These images above show my use of archival material. I have references images I feel reflect Freddie’s personality, yet as well including images that me and Freddie are featured. This makes my project more personal to me with the hope people will then empathise with it.

Emma

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This is my friend Emma’s picture which I have put in a Tinder frame. I felt this image reflected Emma realistically and shows her interests and personality.

Creating my own fake Tinder profile

As I don’t own a Tinder account, I thought it would be an interesting idea to manipulate truth by creating my own profile in order for me to delve into this world of Online Dating. Prior to this creation, I have done some research and have looked at both sides of the online dating world, from adaptations of TV Programmes to Documentaries all centralising the apps attractive and addictive features.

My Interpretations of ‘Creating’ a new and realistic Profile

For my own interpretations, I have drawn over a blank tinder frame and profile in order to ‘create‘ my own interpretation. I have written on top of images like the style of Ed Templeton, to allow the reader to understand a narrative in a more clear and flowing way.

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This is what the Tinder blank background looks like. By drawing over this, I feel I am creating my own truth by making what seems realistic false but at the same time truthful because of what I am stating. This concept acts as a metaphor within itself as the reader is drawn into questioning what ‘real’ love is.
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In this frame, I have drawn over a fact in order to represent a photograph of someone. Around the image I have used quotes such as “Beauty is everything on here”. I feel this blank portrait could remise to how a person’s personality is not shown vividly throughout the Tinder algorithms as the first thing a person see’s is their profile image.
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On this frame I have written only text. I have included quotes like “Just because I’m smiling doesn’t mean I’m constantly happy” and “A vortex of perception” as I feel this contradicts the way Tinder users are forced into only including four images of themselves. This narrowing of choice dis-broadens the way in which people see that person, instantly labelling them as a ‘type’ to decide whether they approve of them in a quick and efficient way.
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In this frame I have included outlines of two people. Because many Tinder users include images of their friends, I thought it would be a good influence to show how using pictures with their friends present may subvert the viewers eye onto likening the person that isn’t yourself. This can change the way we see the app as truthful as in real life this mistake wouldn’t be made.

Case Study: Catfishing 

Urban Dictionary definition –

“to lure (someone) into a relationship by means of a fictional online persona.”

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MTV’s Catfish: the TV Show 

Catfish is a 2010 American documentary film directed by Henry Joost and Ariel Schulman, involving a young man, Nev, being filmed by his brother and friend, co-directors Ariel and Henry, as he builds a romantic relationship with a young woman on the social networking website Facebook. The film was a critical and commercial success. It led to an MTV reality TV series, Catfish: The TV Show.

Examples of episodes:

The Mobile Love Industry

This  this episode of Love Industries you look at the ways in which mobile apps have become an essential part of our search for the next hook-up, true love, and everything in between.  Karlie Sciortino manipulates this industry by placing herself into it by creating her own Tinder profile. This allows her to try online dating herself as well as seeing if the truth behind people profiles are really what they say they are.

Ed Templeton: Adventures in the Nearby Far Away

“Adventures in the Nearby Far Away”

Following on with my research of the concertina and leporello form, I thought it would be a good idea to research Ed Templeton’s notorious work “Adventures in the Nearby Far Away“. The recently contemporary book by Templeton is  presented as an accordion-fold continuous book which spans 27 feet once extended. The books plot surround the journey 26 miles across the Pacific Ocean from the tangled mess of humanity that is Los Angeles and Orange County sits an island paradise called Santa Catalina where time has stood still and visitors can experience what California was like before the Europeans sailed in.

“Adventures in the Nearby Far Away is a photographic diary of my many visits to the island over the years, a place I have been visiting since I was a boy, and been documenting photographically since the late 90s.”

– Templeton

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All photos are shot on film and are taken all by the artist. I feel I can relate to Templeton as in some of my shoots I have used the form of short video clips as a recourse to get closer in on the subject. In the style of Templeton, I could use this form of video to include selected frames of some of the people I have videoed, to show the continuous rhythm effect it has similar in “Adventures in the Nearby Far Away“.

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The front cover of “Adventures of the Nearby Far Away” is encompassed in a cardboard sleeve. This little feature could represent how the books’ plot shows a story within a story. This Leporello shows symbolism throughout, and Templeton could add this to rise tension and expectation before the reader even opens the concertina.

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In some images, Templeton uses other mediums such as drawing over photographs in order to create a larger perspective of the narrative. Including personal images and quotations can show how the driving force of the photo-book progresses because of its personal connection and realism. I feel this could be a good technique to use during the production of my final Leporello, preferably using a material like associate or tracing paper to really represent significantly the masking and imitation of peoples real thoughts, feelings and emotions.

Here is a video link showing Templeton’s book layout –

Klaus Pitchler: Just The Two Of Us

JUST THE TWO OF US: Photo book, self-published, 2014

Klaus Pichler was born 1977 and lives in Vienna, Austria. After graduating from university in 2005 he decided to quit his profession as a landscape architect and become a full time photographer- without any education in photography. The topics of his work are the hidden aspects of everyday life in its varying forms, as well as social groups with their own codes and rules. “Just The Two Of Us” was made and published in 2014 and is a handmade Leporello, that is 645cm folded to 38 pages, on hardbound paper. The black cardboard cover has a silver-metallic hot foil stamping. 26×16.6cm (open: 26x645cm), 38 images, printed on Munken uncoated paper. The Photographs and text are written and produced by Klaus Pichler, and are written in english.

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The digital front cover.
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The Leporello front and back cover.

“Dressing up is a way of creating an alter ego, a second skin which one’s behaviour can be adjusted to and causes a person to be perceived differently. ‘Just the two of us’ deals with both costumes and the people behind them.”

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Colossal Magazine: Just the Two of Us: Portraits of Cosplay Enthusiasts in their Homes by Klaus Pichler

by Christopher Jobson on November 1, 2013

Jobson opens the article by stating this comparison to ‘Halloween‘:

“We’re less than a day past October 31st and it would be reasonable to assume the people depicted in these portraits are wearing Halloween costumes, but they’re not.”

This statement sets the reader up to expect the most ridiculed of concepts. Halloween is traditionally associated with things which are in opposite to things associated in love. Words like horror, terror and a dissimulation with nature, contradicts the juxtapositions Pichler makes with breaking the norms of traditional love. In Pichler’s ongoing series of portraits titled “Just the Two of Us”, photographer Klaus Pitchler gained access to the homes of Austrian costume play (cosplay) enthusiasts where he photographed the elaborately costumed individuals against the backdrops of their everyday life.

Just the two of us, Klaus Pichler, 2013
Just the two of us, Klaus Pichler, 2013
Just the two of us, Klaus Pichler, 2013
Just the two of us, Klaus Pichler, 2013

Jobs asks the question,

“Who hasn’t had the desire just to be someone else for awhile?”

To which he answers,

“Dressing up is a way of creating an alter ego and a second skin which one’s behaviour can be adjusted to. Regardless of the motivating factors which cause somebody to acquire a costume, the main principle remains the same: the civilian steps behind the mask and turns into somebody else. ’Just the Two of Us’ deals with both: the costumes and the people behind them.”

I feel here that Pichler has really governed the effects of Love’s truth onto Jobson as he understands the concept of ‘masking’ the truth by minipiulationg peoples normal expectations. By dressing up these characters in costumes, the reader is unable to comprehend what the real person his behind them. Yet Pichler isn’t worried about what people he represents through costumes, its what they do normally which makes people question the sanity of the act, its puts people in the position of allowing oneself to except the norms that have been pushed.

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While the costumes are incredible, terrifying, and laughable, it’s the strange juxtaposition of ordinary home life and the unknown identities of each individual that create such great images.

My Interpretations of Pichler’s Algorithms 

I felt from researching Pichler’s work and his intentions have inspired me to be a bit more adventurous within my hypothesis. I feel this is a good opportunity to mask people in a way that puts them in a different frame of appearance against what they are really are like as a person. This could be a good way of confusing a reader and therefore manipulating the truth in a way people wouldn’t know. This could set my project out more personally then most.

The Leporello and Concetina Form

The term ‘leporello‘ refers to printed material folded into an accordion-pleat style. Also sometimes known as a concertina fold, it is a method of parallel folding with the folds alternating between front and back. The name likely comes from the manservant, Leporello, in Mozart’s opera Don Giovanni, who the Famed rogue and lover Don Giovanni (in Italian – also known as Don Juan in Spanish) has seduced so many women that when Leporello displays a tally of his conquests, it unfolds, accordion-style, into a shockingly long list. Many leporellos are used as a way of telling a story, while others are purely visual.

An example of a visual contemporary Leporello and Concertina book.
An example of a visual contemporary Leporello and Concertina book.

In the Victorian era, leporellos were quite commonly used as travel souvenirs, depicting beautiful, panoramic scenes of the places travelers had just seen, customs and culture of the region and the like. They are often used in illustrated children’s works, as well. Collectors of books and paper ephemera will love their scarcity and delicate beauty.

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Tree-bark manuscript] Batak Divination Book in Toba-Batak language from the end of the 19th Century. Leporello.

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Book: The Dailies by Thomas Demand

Artist and photographer Thomas Demand partnered with London-based publishers Mack Books to create a limited edition catalogue for his project, entitled ‘The Dailies‘. Demand has created the poetry of the everyday; haikus of glanced objects, dreamlike scenes and liminal locations. ‘The Dailies’, as the photographic installation is called, recalling the daily rushes of a feature film, takes over a whole floor of the building. Accompanying the exhibition (presented by Kaldor Public Art Projects) is a limited-edition catalogue, which Demand produced in collaboration with London-based publishers Mack Books.

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The substantial 32-page volume can be displayed in a circular fashion, appropriated to its leporello binding. Its concertina pages, a nod to the fluted pillars which make up the base of the building, come together to form a 16-pointed star which is encased with a magnetised closing system in faux leather, ‘The Dailies‘ was designed by Naomi Mizusaki of Supermarket, who has worked with Demand on a number of books – such as his most recent publication, “La Carte d’apres Nature“. The photographs that make up The Dailies are of cardboard and paper sculptures. Some 
of them – like the coffee cup caught in a chain link fence or the twist of paper trapped in a grating – speak of transient urban scenes. Other constructions (of windows, doors or changing rooms) are places of passage, not residence; as is the location of the exhibition, a members’ club for travelling salesmen.

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In the CTA building, each of the photographs are framed on the wall of a different room, radiating from a circular corridor. Demand has made subtle adjustments to the contents and fittings so they complement his beautifully melancholic images of life’s lost details. The installation is a collaboration with the writer Louis Begley, author of About Schmidt, who has penned a short story about a commercial traveller’s dream-state visit to the CTA. Fragments of the story, Gregor in Sydney, are printed in each room and on the pages of the book. A unique scent has also been created by Miuccia Prada.

Read more at-  http://www.wallpaper.com/art/book-the-dailies-by-thomas-demand#kXF1HvFXJodlWO3u.99

My Further Interpretations

I feel using the concertina and leporello form would be a great way to narrate a story and a pattern, as well as being able to compare two different narratives exploring my hypothesis of love. By appropriating some of the works like Thomas Demand, I feel this is a good way of using similar skills by comparing ‘non-traditional photos associated with love‘ with those that of ‘traditional‘ love images on the other side, submerging the concept of how they can be cross-contextually similar or even indifferent.

Archival Imagery and Material from the Societe Jersiaise Photographic Archive

During my research process, I thought it would be beneficial to contact the Societe Jerseaise Photographic Archive in Jersey, in order to get a larger perspective towards what ‘love‘ was like historically, and whether it fits my specifications of it being seen by society as ‘truthful‘.

I emailed Karen and Gareth explaining the hypothesis of my project and that I was exploring the perceptions of what love is like in the modern day and our contemporary lifestyle patterns, in conjunction to what was seen as traditional methods of relationships. Gareth suggested I should look into weddings as a good way of approaching love, and I visited the Archival Website and searched up images associated to words like “weddings“, “ceremony” and “Church“. These where the following results:

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Image Ref: SJPA/001378, “Wedding portrait of Captain Frank Ahier and Mrs Hilda Ahier, posed in front of hedge in a garden”, dated between 1898 – 1903
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Image Ref: SJPA/005699, Studio portrait of young couple, Mr and Mrs Catton of 1 Brighton Villas, St Helier man holding top hat (possibly wedding portrait)”, Dated 1903
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Image Ref: SJPA/017688, “Painting or print depicting interior of large church or cathedral, sun streaming through stained glass window, service in progress, with large congregation”. Photographed by Lester Baudains, dated 1955 – 1975. Uncertain copyright.
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Image Ref: SJPA/005705, “Studio group portrait of Maillard wedding group; bride and groom, two bridesmaids and two men”, Dated 1907
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Image Ref: SJPA/001282, “Portrait of an unidentified woman wearing wedding dress with long train, dress decorated with flowers and woman holding bouquet (dated in French 20th June)”. Photographed by Ernest Baudoux.
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Image Ref: SJPA/000889, “Studio portrait of Mrs Logan wearing high necked wedding dress with veil and long train”. Photographed by Ernest Baudoux.

The Laporello 

During my time down at the Societe Jerseaise Photographic Archive, Gareth had kept ahold of a archival artefact that had been sitting around for a while within the archive. Gareth kindly allowed me to take the Laporello and to use it at my own will. I think this Laporello is beautiful, and could be something that I use as part of my final piece. The red colouring of the box could be used as a metaphor for Love. Love symbolically can be associated with the colour due to its passionate and vibrant animosity.

Further Research

Reading the news paper the other day, I came across an article explaining about how a story of a man names Joseph Tierney. The article reads how Tierney’s death during the Nazi War, is remembered on a “small plinth in a rural part of the Czech republic“, in the village of P´sov. The Jersey Islander was taken in 1943 after the German Forces arrested him for ‘spreading seditious information’ – “small hand written notes transcribed from BBC Broadcasts taken from illicit wireless radios“. The article’s main focus was how Islander Pat Fisher found the plinth in P´sov and discovered the remarkable finding of her father after spending decades wondering what had become of him.

“I knew he had been taken and I knew the reason why he had been taken, but mum never really spoke about it because it upset her so much”.

I felt this article has had quite an influence on my project as this concludes the desperation of communicating with someone when social media is not around. The difference of this is this is not particularly a ‘love story‘ but a story including ‘loved ones‘. This similar concept still speaks the same anthology’s, and that is that the difference between contemporary love and traditional love is obviously comparable. Mrs. Fisher goes on to add how letters where so important in tracing the footsteps of his life:

“Really, we didn’t know what happened because he wrote letters from Frankfurt, but there were no more letters after that.”

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The discovery of her fathers whereabouts, Mrs. Fisher added how it “reduced her and her family to tears”, and following the breakthrough, Fisher was then invited to take part in a BBC Documentary entitled “Finding Our Fathers – Lost Heroes of WW11‘ along with Guernsey resident Jean Harris, who was also on the search for her fathers grave.

Here is a link to this documentary:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b079yq31/finding-our-fathers-lost-heroes-of-world-war-ii

Mrs. Fishers mother Eileen kept allot of documents relating to Mr. Tierney’s imprisonment on the Island, as well as letters he had sent round from various camps. Despite the camps awful condition, the Jerseyman’s letters and messages from Europe maintain a lightness and a “sense of optimism“. Mr. Tierney frequently refers to his wife as ‘Snooks‘ and sometimes off as “the twerp“. The note begins:

“My husband Joseph Murray Tierney was arrested by the Germans on March 3, 1943, five months before the birth of our daughter. The Gestapo placed him in solitary confinement in the Nazi Prison in St. Helier, Jersey, where he went through many nights of mental torture. The Germans then took me to the prison where they used me as the final weapon in their foul endeavours to make my husband talk and confess to what they already knew. They threatened me, pregnant at the time with being sent to a concentration camp in front of my husband. After a whole day’s worth of questioning they allowed me to finally go home. After this experience I was I was always terrified whenever I saw a member of the Gestapo or the Feldpolizei”.

I feel this quote really strongly shows how relationships where put under allot more stress during the time of the Second World War. In contrast to our contemporary lifestyles, this shows how these sort of factors seriously compromised the emotional and physical states of what relationships had the envelop.

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Pictured: Joseph and Eileen Tierney in happier times – on their wedding day.

“Never in any of his letters does he ever complain. He said all the time, “don’t worry about me, I’m alright” He was so caring. Even in letters some people who had been in prison with him wrote, they said what a caring gentlemen he was”.

Mrs. Fisher is pictured below holding a picture with her father, Joseph Tierney.

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Jim Goldberg

Jim Goldberg

Jim Goldberg was born in 1953 and is an American artist, photographer, and writer whose work reflects a long-term and in-depth collaborations with neglected, ignored, or otherwise outside-the-mainstream populations. Goldberg is part of the social aims movement in photography, using a straightforward, cinéma vérité approach, based on a fundamentally narrative understanding of photography. His empathy and the uniqueness of the subjects emerge in his works as shows by his statement:

“forming a context within which the viewer may integrate the unthinkable into the concept of self. Thus diffused, this terrifying other is restored as a universal.”

Goldberg explores the theme and motif of truth by writing sets of narratives on top of images to dictate a story. This could be an example of false representation as what people can really mean in photographs is not always what the person means in text. This un-reliable narrator shows how this could be a ‘take-over‘ of an image in order to dictate public assumptions from their own interpretation. For instance, the reader is unsure whether or not to judge if the person in the image had written the text or if someone else had partaken on the act. This makes the image in effect un-truthful as especially in Goldberg’s most influential book ‘Raised by Wolves‘ it shows how love had become un-truthful by the way Goldberg writes text on top as another significant medium.

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Cinéma Vérité

Cinéma Vérité which is translated to ‘truthful cinema‘ is a style of documentary filmmaking, invented by Jean Rouch, inspired by Dziga Vertov’s theory about Kino-Pravda and influenced by Robert Flaherty’s films. It combines improvisation with the use of the camera to unveil truth or highlight subjects hidden behind crude reality.

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A collaboration between sociologist Edgar Morin and documentary filmmaker and anthropologist Jean Rouch, is considered a pioneering work of cinéma-vérité.
A collaboration between sociologist Edgar Morin and documentary filmmaker and anthropologist Jean Rouch, is considered a pioneering work of cinéma-vérité.

Cinéma Vérité in relationship to Direct Cinema and Observational Cinema, It is sometimes known as observational cinema, if understood as pure direct cinema: mainly centred without a narrator’s voice-over. There are subtle, yet important differences among terms expressing similar concepts: Direct Cinema is largely concerned with the recording of events in which the subject and audience become unaware of the camera’s presence: operating within what Bill Nichols, an American historian and theoretician of documentary film, calls the “observational mode“, a fly on the wall. Many therefore see a paradox in drawing attention away from the presence of the camera and simultaneously interfering in the reality it registers when attempting to discover a cinematic truth.

Raised by Wolves 

Predominantly considered Goldberg’s most seminally influential project, Raised by Wolves combines ten years of original photographs, text, and other illustrative elements and mediums which include: (home movie stills, snapshots, drawings, diary entries, and images of discarded belongings) to document the lives of runaway teenagers in San Francisco and Los Angeles.

USA. San Francisco, California. 1991. "Dieter."
USA. San Francisco, California. 1991. “Dieter.”

Review: Cororan Gallery of Art

A review of the exhibition at the Corcoran Gallery of Art noted that Goldberg made reference to other artists and photographers; used photographs, videos, objects, and texts to convey meaning; and

“let his viewers feel, in some corner of their psyches, the lure of abject lowliness, the siren call of pain.”

Although the accompanying book received one mixed review shortly after publication, it was described as “a heartbreaking novel with pictures”, and in The Photobook: A History, Martin Parr and Gerry Badger praised it as

“complex and thoughtful.”

USA. Hollywood, California. 1989. "Oasis"

USA. Hollywood, California. 1989. “Oasis”

USA. Hollywood, California. 1991. Dave's jacket.
USA. Hollywood, California. 1991. Dave’s jacket.
USA. San Francisco, California. 1986-98. "Hollywood and Highland."
USA. San Francisco, California. 1986-98. “Hollywood and Highland.”

In this series, Goldberg has a knack for focussing in on the pleasures of different mediums and material, his attention to the use of mixed media such as polaroids, the use of archive and a variation of portraits and landscape imager allows the reader to get a rounded glance of the havoc presented in a stereotypical teenagers lives.

USA. San Francisco and New York. 1989. "Echo's Map."
USA. San Francisco and New York. 1989. “Echo’s Map.”
USA. New York. 1995. "Echo's Home Movies."
USA. New York. 1995. “Echo’s Home Movies.”

Here is a short story of Goldberg’sRaised by Wolves‘:

San Fransisco Museum of Modern Art

Jim Goldberg discusses the larger stories told through his photography practice:

Shoot 7: Investigating non-traditional Love: Holly

Holly

The final shoot commencing my images of Non-Traditional lobe was of my best friend, Holly. I composed these images of Holly alike everyone else, to create repetition and coherence with the realism I wish to create and adapt upon. The first images I composed of her was her wearing her usual, and chilled clothes. Within her house there is a room which is lit purely by natural light, coming through large window which overhang like a skylight. I thought I could play around with this effect as the uses of shadows could be used to symbolise the darker meaning of ‘truth‘ but in a more symbolic and metaphorical way.

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I composed the first image (as seen above) of her sitting in the sofa with a sort of hidden appeal. This is contrasted with the image below, as the harsh over exposed light could reflect Holly as a dual character. Te absence of light in this sense, (the above photograph) can show the darker side of her truth but the bottom a more realistic image. If Holly was to upload these images I’m sure the reader would grasp a sense of ambiguity.

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I wanted to frame this image (above) as a full body shot as I felt the image before was quite restrained by the way I used the sofa. I defiantly wanted to create this contrast in order to represent the truth behind herself as I feel if she was wanting to pursue herself online she is able to do so with the rounded qualities she is demonstrating in all photographs.

The next image (below) shows the first image agin but different in a way that I’ve composed this as more of a close up shot. This differentiation falls under how the reader is unable to comprehend where about this image is taken, and therefore is unable to interpret or relate to it as they are fixed on Holly to give a narrative for the photo to become compelling. I think this is why the use of light and dark with shadows and light is so effective, as the reader can critically acclaim Holly as a character who is mysterious yet significant in a way they don’t know what the purpose of herself is. This is not to say Holly is being perceived as a boring or mundane character, but one who is normal instead of staged in order to reflect her inner self. Yet, at the same time, she is ironically being staged to not being staged, releasing the truth within itself – the reader doesn’t know who or what to trust.

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The next image of Holly was one that I composed in her bedroom. I felt the more light in these images would allow the reader to understand her character more, as well as giving her personality a more realistic approach. I composed Holly to wear different clothing for this one in order for this reaction to be catalysed.

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The final image I took was of Holly outside wearing her normal casual wear. Putting the image in black and white, could re-alliterate what I mentioned earlier about how the truth is manipulated within a photograph by its attention to contrasting colours.  Holly’s warming stance can give the reader the idea of how she is a friendly and kind character and can see the journey thats progressed in order for people to become ‘attracted ‘ to her, as people are attracted to different things.

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Shoot 6: Investigating non-traditional Love: William

My next shoot I did was focussing on my friend, William, and his alternative lifestyle. I wanted to compose these images of William at his home, as he spends most of his time there. My main aim was for the reader to understand how William’s character can be asserted if these images were to be used on an Online Dating profile, such as Tinder. I have composed these images of William wearing his usual wear, smart wear as well as laid back wear, in order for the reader to elaborate upon his well-rounded and significant character.

A Casual Setting

I composed this image of William in his back yard. I felt this was a good location to capture ambiguity as I felt the palm tree really illustrates how William can be seen in a different place to that of reality. For instance, a palm tree is usually accosted with tropical or hotter climates. Being this element the first thing the eye sees, the reader can work their way down to William to show how the ambiguity is shifting, as the reader is unaware of who  this character might be.

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I then began to take a range of closer range shots, yet drew the ambiguity in a different way by covering the way in which setting isn’t very clear, as the sky doesn’t give an indication of where the location could be.  I felt if the image below was used to document William on an online dating site such as Tinder, the reader would feel confused as to what he personality is like. Because the image is set in a mundane mise-en-scene, the connotations a reader can draw from this are simply sparse, dictating this as an ambiguous representation of his person. By capturing other images alike this one, I felt the significance of his personality would simply end up becoming more rounded, as the reader is able to relate to him more.

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Smarter Wear 

I captured this image in William’s bedroom because I really thought the dominating red colour could be used in order to signify how ‘red‘ is usually associated with ‘love‘. Red is the overshadowing element within this image and I thought I could contextualise with theoretical stereotypes in which people are able to characterise him through his appearance and the setting that’s around him.

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I prefer the above shot to the one below as the reader gets more of an insight into what William is really like; his bedroom is quite messy so it could show the ironic juxtaposition between his smart appearance to his messy actions. If William was to upload a realistic image like this one, people might be turned off by the fact he shows his messy lifestyle, which is in fact, his real one. What I tried to pursue the most out of these shoots was definitely the masking of people’s profiles on social media and online dating websites.

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William’s Laid Back Approach

I composed these next images to show more of a background into William’s teenage lifestyle. Using his car as an example shows his independent ways could be shown by his freedom to do whatever he desires. This aspect, however, could come across as misleading; The approachable attitude can show he is mature as well as a teenager. This whole concept I feel has helped to capture William in various lights in order for the reader to critique him as no necessarily a ‘type‘, but a well rounded and a multi-visual character.

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