Deleted Scenes – Response to Images

The front cover of ‘Deleted Scenes’ is interesting because it shows a part of an archival image of Yury’s father. The back cover of the book shows the other section of the image, which is of a much bigger proportion. By showing a small glimpse of Yury’s father in the image the reader is given a brief indication that the story is perhaps about this half-revealed figure, there is no indication that his photograph on either the front or back cover is in fact Yury’s late father. From Yury’s perspective choosing a small glimpse of his father works well because firstly it symbolises that Yury knows little about his father. The juxtaposition with the back-cover completing the image works well because it presents how over the course of making the book, Yury has learned more about his father and therefore can more informatively relate to and recognise his portrait.

 

Shots of the barren landscape of Eastern-Siberia like this appear consistently throughout ‘Deleted Scenes’. The incorporation of images such a this enable Yury to highlight the remote way of life for the community of his village, full of hardships caused by the extreme cold weather. At the same time Yury is trying to romanticise this way of life to the viewer by framing shots such as this which make the landscape appear beautiful and idyllic. It is a build up of images such as this that enable Yury to reflect his pride for his small village.

 

This image of a child’s toy, perhaps a toy from his own child-hood, draws the theme of his own into his book. By reflecting on his past through an image of a lonesome toy, it is suggested that Yury has somewhat throughout his life felt to  degree lonely and lost in the absence of his father. Yuri uses chiaroscuro lighting in order to reflect a dark, sombre mood. This idea hints at Yury’s likely sadness growing up without a father-figure. The toy horse looking out of a window is perhaps a metaphor for Yury’s lifelong quest to get to know his father. Personally I find this image to be very moving because it explores the tragedy and anguish of Yury’s situation.

 

This image is of a caged tiger. Through this image Yury explores the storyline of Japanese film-director Akira Kurosawa when he visited Yury’s village, and cross paths by chance with Yury’s parents. In the film, Kurosawa shot a film of a tiger, the same scene which Yury’s parents briefly appeared in. This image serves as a reminder both for Yury and subsequently in the storyline of his father. In contrast to the previous image I responded to, this is a more positive reflection, showing an actual event which helps to bring his father’s memory to life. As well as re-counting the story of his parents in this image, Yury is additionally portraying Eastern-Siberia in a powerful and mysterious light, as the tiger a symbolic of the strength and power of the region, as well as serving as a reminder of the dangers and difficulties related to living in that region, as if the tiger is both metaphor of this threat but it’s beauty at the same time.

 

Yuri Turopstov – Deleted scene

Bio

“when you experience a world of culture you start feeling a desire for self-expression and you want to do something yourself”

Yuri Toropstov is a Russian Photographer who has worked on the theme of family. Yury was born in 1974 in a small village called Vladistov, at the time a special administrative region of to U.S.S.R, near the border of China and North Korea. Yuri is of Eastern Siberian origins, and grew up in the Soviet Union until the collapse of communism in Russia in 1991. Growing as an ethic minority in Communist Russia gave Yury a unique perspective of life. Yuri’s father died when Yuri was  1 year old, and he was brought up by his mother.

Yury left Russia in 1998 to study at the New School for Social Research in New York, winning a prestigious scholarship to study project management. He was inspired by the social changes taking place in Russia at the time. Yury travelled to America working as a translator of an Non-Profit Organisation. This trip greatly inspired him, broadening his mind to different cultures and ways of life as he states in a JEP newspaper newspaper article, “when you experience a world of culture you start feeling a desire for self-expression and you want to do something yourself”. At age 30, Yuri decided he wanted to become a photographer, and so he left his job working at the United Nations and became an assistant for a fashion photographer.

Since then Toropstov has been working as a documentary photographer based Paris. He has completed various projects, made into slide-shows, films and books. His projects include ‘Deleted  Scene’, ‘Why was I born in Russia’, ‘Define Retribution’ and ‘Marylin and I’. In 2014 Yuri worked for 6 months in Jersey as the ‘Archisle International Photographer in Residence’. This 6 month project was finalised  with an exhibition entitled ‘Fairyland’.

Yury’s ‘Fairyland’ Exhibition Display

Video of  Yury’s project ‘Marylin and I’. Yury tends to make video’s summarising all of his projects

Deleted Scene

“I never knew my father. There is not much one can do about that, you just have to find a way to live with it”

 

Deleted Scene is a photo-book by Toroptsov, recently completed. It is a collection of images, documenting the isolated and remote region  of Eastern-Siberia. In this project Yury combines a combination of landscapes which reflect the beauty of the region, along with subtle close-up images, giving a glimpsing perspective into the communities that live their. Deleted Scene is also a personal journey for Yury. His father died when he was only one year old and so at the time he knew virtually nothing about him as Yury reflects, “his untimely death turned him into an abstract character existing on the verge of oblivion”. Yury used this opportunity to learn something about the father he never knew, studying where his father grew up, incorporating old archival images of him into the photo-book.

The story also focuses on the chance meeting between Japapese film-maker Akira Kurosawa and Yury’s parents when he visited the village to shoot his Oscar-winning film ‘Dersu Uzala’. By sheer chance, Yury’s parents appeared on a small section of the film.

There is no text to this narrative, and so it is up to the reader to make up their own interpretation of Yury’s father based on the images they are presented with. I like this series a lot because it documents a very personal journey of the photographer to document a man he never got to know. The images ‘Deleted Scene’ are in many ways a collection of self-portraits that show Yury’s background, where he is from and his influences.

My initial impression of this story is that what is revealed is only very subtle. This idea reflects on the fact that there may still be a lot more that Yury does not know about his father, hinting a sombre reflection that the book can never be fully revealing as he will never meet  his father in person, but instead is a brief insight done with the limited resources Yury had to work with.

I like how Yuri has incorporated his family archive in this series. I find that he did it in a way that does not limit the narrative to focus entirely on the past but instead balances Yury’s search to find out about his father both through historical account as well as through observation of his present day findings.

Studying this book and Yury’s personal story has greatly inspired me in exploring my own theme of family. It is important to make my own work meaningful and personal to me, even if that means exploring subjects which are potentially difficult and emotional. I will search for a topic point I feel I can relate to personally, like Yury has done in this series.

Link to the  series on Yury’s blog: http://toroptsov.com/en/projects/deletedscene.htm

I am Not Tom Pope, You Are All Tom Pope: Review

Background

We went to view Tom Pope’s exhibition last week. The exhibition was a collection of all the work completed by Tom over the course of his six month photographer’s residency for the Société Jersey’s Archisle Contemporary Photography Project. Tom’s work was based his distinctive genre of performance photography, incorporating photographs from the Société Jersey’s photographic archive, brought back to life through Tom’s unique style. The exhibition was held at the Old Police Station, filling up 5 full-sized rooms, as well as a smaller room.

tom pope2

What I liked

1. Satirical Postcards

“Jersey is very different to what I am used to, coming from a metropolitan area”

I really liked Tom’s slideshow presentation where he wrote subversive statements over old archival photograph’s. The concept was a very simple one, taking direct influence from conceptual artist John Baldessari, who would edit over previously existing artwork and images, and make it his own. In this piece, Tom made satirical statements related to Jersey. During his talk Tom spoke of how he “soon felt a sense that the Island was very private and exclusive”. Tom, living in metropolitan London and a follower of liberalist views described how found this impression of Jersey, “very different to what I am used to, coming from a metropolitan area”. This project was therefore Tom’s way of reflecting how he felt as a guest to to an Island which prides itself on traditional values.

Although Tom is adamant that the statements were not a criticism of the Island I do believe that the project was a clear example of how Tom incorporates his mischievous nature into his photography to test boundaries, clearly ridiculing the conservative, conformist values of Jersey, a concept which is linked to the Dadaist movement of the 1920s which ridiculed middle-class  attitudes of Western Europe at the time. The simplicity of what he did was very effective, he made use of photographs available to him,  and this allowed for a more observed response because what he interpreted from the photos were not corrupted by his own ideas or bias, which they may been the if he used his own photographs. Coming from Jersey myself I found it interesting to compare my views of the Island with Tom’s views expressed on the post-cards. I tried not to be too critical or of what Tom wrote, and I tried as much as possible to appreciate his outsider perspective in relation to what he was saying. After all, he was only having a bit of fun at the expense of the people of Jersey, and should not be taken too literally.

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tp

2. ‘Pushing the Boat Out’

Tom’s 20 minute video documenting his project to push a boat on wheels across the Island East to West was an outcome that I was very impressed with, both aesthetically as well as conceptually speaking. The video, edited in Tom’s quirky, surrealist style explores different aspects  of the day. I found the unusual style of the video, with a series of film clips served to gradually build up a story of the day; of all aspects that it, not just the act of pushing the boat, but instead a deeper insight into the response of this action, how the community of Jersey witnessed, responded and helped with the project. I liked the idea of the live music playing in the background however the selection of music I would suggest could have been more uplifting as to reflect the theme of the project more appropriately, in my opinion the actual music did little in terms of helping the film.

The style of the movie meant that there was a sense that it was hard to know exactly what was going in. I enjoyed this idea because it made me search for the interpretation of the film myself, instead of relying on a structured narrative. This lack of structure is in many ways a subtle reflection of the work of Monty Python film-maker Terry Gilliam, as they both are contain elements of humour derived from surrealism. I would suggest perhaps that the film may have been too long. I noticed it was easy to switch of at certain points because of it’s intensity and length. However I admire Tom’s risk-taking approach in this  film and it was an exciting film to view, feeling somewhat part of it at times due to the use of close-up shots and cut-outs.

What I didn’t like

I really didn’t like Tom’s 30 minute video of him playing with an olive. I didn’t find the film particularly interesting or exciting. All Tom did was play with an olive on his plate for 90 minutes, edited down.Watching the film was greatly frustrating because the repetitive action of the film felt boring and monotonous.

I will give the film credit the the extent that it definitely had an impact on me. It caused a reaction, a reaction of frustration but nevertheless a reaction. If Tom’s intention was to tease the audience and make them question art (considering the film was in his final exhibition) then I would argue Tom succeeded. I also admire Tom’s patience in doing so, it couldn’t have been that exciting to do such a monotonous task for such a long time. I also appreciate the point that Tom expressed about being able to hear conversations in the background serving as a narrative. it was an interesting concept which added another dimension to the film, and it made me question, was the story about the act of Tom playing with the olive, or was did he use it as an excuse to listen into/record the conversation as a form of documentary?

I ultimately did not like the film however because I do not see what it added to the exhibition. I tried my best to be open-minded to Tom’s complex ideas throughout the exhibition however this film was just a little too extreme, and in my opinion pointless. What was interesting watching the film was the reaction of the audience, some appeared profoundly impressed by the film. Whilst I respected people had different opinions, I would observe however that by some of the verbal responses that a couple of individuals were trying too hard to look for a meaning to the film. I fail myself to see much meaning to the film. I believe it was successful to the extent that it was controversial but would not rate it highly in comparison with some of his over work.

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Summary

All of Tom’s outcomes throughout the exhibition were very well planned, researched and considered. Tom created a very interesting body of work with made good use of the Société’s  photographic archive. Tom pieced together his display in a very audience friendly manner, and explained his complex ideas in a similar manner. Tom clearly did a lot of work during his six months and produced a very successful and experimental series. My biggest compliment of Tom’s work is how he brought the archive to life, in particular through the face-masks and post-cards. I enjoyed viewing his exhibition and learned a lot of interesting ideas, as well as gaining a lot of inspiration from it.

Philosophy of photography

Philosophy of photography

A subject characterised by its contemporary and fast adapting nature, one might suggest that boundaries and limitations cannot be placed on such a diverse and abstract form of art. The issue of truth is continually confronted in the photographic world due to ever-changing ethics which cannot be defined. We are struck by supposedly powerful images which are ‘meant to bring the world’s attention to a certain point’, however, is an image really this instrumental? Are photographers able to capture a single moment which will affect the lives of innocent people and further more are they responsible for their art creation? Are they morally wrong for subjecting the horrors of war, disasters and tragedies to governments, leaders and the public? The ethics surrounding photography are fuzzy and difficult to depict. Ultimately an unfinished document which needs to be immediately addressed.

The Image

 

The soul

Views of the soul

The soul is possessed by different types of living things distinguished by their different functions. Souls of humans have intellect, self-motion and the capacity of nourishment and reproduction. Soul is the essence of any living thing. It is known as psyche and is the living force in a human being. The body and soul are not and cannot ever be separate entities; It is an inextricable union. The soul performs certain activities it is like an enlivener and capacitor. When a natural being is alive its parts are organised, they are as a whole. The soul provides a type of power, it maintains unity. 

Another view of the soul is suggested by Plato, he holds there are three parts of the soul; reason, appetite and spirited nature. The appetites hold all our myriad desires for different pleasures, comforts and satisfactions. Plato does not enumerate but does mention they can be in conflict even with one another. The spirited nature is the part that loves to partake in challenges and over come them. The use of the lexis ‘spirited’ is not the same as spiritual but rather is of the meaning power and lots of energy. The reason is our mind, our conscious awareness. This part is what calculates, thinks and weighs up what decision would be best. 

The soul is the perfect example of what links and binds families together. Souls are what each human possess in my view; the characteristics of a soul are innate within all of us. I think by exploring different theories of the soul I can begin to understand various interpretations of what makes us human. The human race shares hundreds of common characteristics yet we are all unique. As families we formulate ties with one another forming bonds which are difficult to break. Therefore I think souls represent an aspect of our being we all have and this links us together and creates a family even a community. This idea combines community, faith and family together. 

The soul can be seen as being a very spiritual idea and that’s why when I researched art and photography related to the soul I wasn’t surprised to see lots of various soul interpretations some linked to the Christianity perception, Buddhism perception, etc. 

Tom Pope Exhibition

I am not Tom Pope, you are all Tom Pope

On the 28th of September my photography class went to visit Tom Pope’s exhibition which was held in St. Helier. We had previously studied Pope’s work as he was working as our Photographer in Residence. Through this project we explored the genre of performance photography incorporating the ideas of playfulness and chance. Pope also produced a body of work from his stay on the island, furthermore, he included photographs from the archive in order to bring the history of jersey into his work.

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Pope’s exhibition reveals a great deal about his personality and the way he works. Pope had a combination of both videos and photographs; to begin he had a video on himself attempting to stack dice on top of each other. Pope framed his photographs with the colour orange simply because he liked the colour and it represented no significant meaning. Pope regularly engaged with the photographic archive and through this he devised a game called fragments. Players are drawn together through different social groupings and given a circular chip which they are asked to flip. Wherever this chip lands a disc is then cut out of the photograph and given to the player. I like this idea particularly because it uses the archive photographs but involves the concept of chance.

Tom Pope took the group around his exhibition explaining the meaning behind many of his photographs and videos. I think Pope’s work including the faces of the past is very clever and is most defiantly the favourite part of his body of work. Pope took the photographs from the archive of a range of different people and made the faces into masks. Pope looked through approximately 15,000 photographs from the Societe’s image archive. He then extended this project through taking the masks out into modern Jersey and get the public involved. This is an interesting and unique way of expanding the use of the Jersey Archive, it helps get people involved in the history of their island. A great deal of his work in this specific event was inspired by John Baldessari.

As part of the project, earlier on in the year Pope asked people to help him push a boat from Gorey Harbour to St. Ouen. He began the challenge at five thirty in the morning and was joined by composers who improvised songs along the way. 

ARTIST REFERENCE

Phillip Toledano 


One of Toledano’s most famous pieces is his work called ‘Days with my Father, When I was Six’ Toledano took this work within the last few days that he had with his father as he had short term memory loss.  Toledano’s mother suddenly passed away in 2006 and he realised that his mother had been hiding him from the fact that his father has a mental illness. So Toledano took these image to savior the last few moments that he had with his father. I think that this would be a really interesting aspect of family to explore by following one of my family members around and photographing their everyday life. Usually to make these kinds of images you need to take a lot of photographs to have the same effect through the image that you take.

Phillip Toledano, "Days with My Father"

For one of my idea for the theme family i was thinking about following one of my family members around and taking some images of their life. These images have inspired me to photograph my grandma and see the comparisons between their two lives as she is fit and well. I think that this would be an interesting concept to photograph. I think that this image shows on Toledano’s fathers face how confused he is, and also i think that this is quite an upsetting image as the father looks hurt. In these images the lighting and the composition of the photos are not important, what is important is capturing a memory or a moment with his father and i think that these images reflect their relationship.

phillip-toledanos-father-001

Ray’s a Laugh – Responses to Images

rays a laugh

This photo of Ray I find to be very saddening. It captures Ray drunk, completely unaware of his surroundings. In many ways this image is quite repulsive. It shows Ray asleep in a disgusting, unsanitary looking toilet, an image which shows Ray clearly in a bad way. This image is designed to unsettle the reader and make them consider Ray’s desperate situation, inviting them the reflect on the theme of alcoholism. Ray’s alcoholism in this image is shown as in no way glamorous. The chaotic composition of this image reflects the complexity of Ray’s situation.

Richard Billingham: '<b>Ray's A Laugh</b>'

Billingham stated that when living in the council flat, Ray hardly ever left the house, nor was able to distinguish night from day. This photo of Ray shows him asleep with the glaring sunlight implying that it is daytime. Again, this is a saddening image because it explores the sense of isolation experienced by Ray, cut of from the outside world. I find the shadows in this image to be interesting, because they reflect how Ray has cut himself of through the outside world, hidden in shadows. At the same time, this image is to some way comical because it reveals quite how peculiar Ray’s existence is, showing how he is quite care-free despite his situation.

This image directly explores Ray’s alcoholism. Ray is completely focused  on his drink. Billingham frames the image so that the act of Ray picking up his drink is the only focus of the image. The simplicity of this image is key because it symbolises the simplicity of Ray’s mindset, his desire get his fix for a drink. I find this to be a very bold image that address Ray’s problem directly without over-emphasising the meaning. This is a subtle photograph that makes the reader reflect. It is simple and not over-dramatic.

 

Richard Billingham – Ray’s a Laugh

Bio

Richard Billingham is an English Photographer, born in Birmingham in 1970, the eldest of two children born to Ray, a factory worker and Liz, a housewife. Billingham is from a working class background, and when he was 10 the family faced great hardship when Ray lost his job, forcing the family to sell their home and move into council housing. Ray became an acoholic, forcing Liz to eventually move out. Richard’s younger brother Jason was taken into care, leaving Richard on his own to care for his father.

“Jason says Ray’s a Laugh but doesn’t want to be like him” – Ray with Jason 

 

Ray’s a Laugh

Billingham was a keen artist with a talent for drawing and painting. Billingham gained a place at the Bournville College of Art, studying painting. He decided to create a series of paintings based on his father Ray, documenting his struggle with alcoholism and depression for one of his exams. Billingham could not get Ray to pose for long enough, so decided instead to photograph Ray as an aid to help his painting, using cheap film and processing. When Billingham presented some of his paintings to an art examiner, he asked Billingham if he coud see the aids he used to make the images. Billingham showed the examiner his photographs and he was immediately impressed by what he saw, advising Billingham strongly to forget about painting and concentrate on photography instead.

richard-billingham1.jpg

Billingham’s art examiner was more impressed by the photograph used to base the paintings on then the paintings themselves

Over the course of the next 6 years, Billingham continued extensively to photograph Ray, as well as his mother Liz who moved back in to the family home, and his younger brother who returned from care. Billigham also transferred from Boruneville College of Art to the University of Sunderland, obtaining a degree in Fine Arts. In 1995, Billigham’s first photographic exhibition was held in The Antony Reynolds Gallery London. entitled ‘Ray’s a Laugh’. The series was recieved both positive and negative responses, but overall was an overwhelming financial and critical aclaim. The photographs from this  exhitibition was made into Billingham’s book of the same title, the defining work of Billingham’s career. This book shot Billingham to instant fame as a photographer. In 1997 ‘Ray’s a Laugh’ was  featured in a major exhibition entitled ‘Sensations’ at the Royal Academy in London.

Ray’s a Laugh was a brutally honest insight into the struggles of working class British life during the 1990s

One of the major criticisms Bilingham received for ‘Ray’s a laugh’ was the claim that his work was nothing more than a shameful exploitation of his family. Billingham was only 26 at the time ‘Ray’s a Laugh’ was released and so some critics, perhaps unfairly attacked Billingham, citing his work as ‘insensitive’ and ‘exploitative’. In reality Billingham had no idea how much success he would generate, and creating the series did in fact have a profound  emotional impact upon him. Billigham has defended himself over this issue numerous times, denying he exploited he parents.

 

Later Career

After this initial success Billingham explored landscape photography, incorporating his unique style to highlight the landscape of modern Britain with a similar sense of honesty and realism explored in ‘Ray’s a Laugh’. A series of Billingham’s landscape work was made into a book entitled ‘Landscapes: 2001-2003’. Other works credited to Billingham include; Fishtank 1998; 1998, Liz Smoking 1998, Tony Smoking Backwards 1998, Ray in Bed 1999 Playstation 1999; and Dewi Lewis, 2008.

<b>BILLINGHAM</b> 2001, Fence.

Billigham is a lecturer in Fine Art Photography at the University of Gloucestershire and a third year tutor at Middlesex University.

www.saatchigallery.com/artists/richard_billingham.htm