Blurb

Photobook

To make my photo book I am going to use blurb which is an online website which can be used to help photographers to create, self publish and share their photo book design.  Blurb has already made 6 million books created by more than a half million customers and it ships to over 70 different countries. I can use light room to design my book then once I have finished I can import it to blurb or I could download a software directly from Blurb, which also allows me to design my book but it will also allow me to work on my book from home which is an advantage because I don’t have lightroom.  I have explored blurb and found that they offer a variety of different sized books, layouts and designs which will allow me to have different compositions which is something I wanted to do.

I haven’t decided how I want to design the inside of my book, however I think after doing some research and looking at other photographers books I have decided that a portrait book would be better suited for my project because of the large amounts of portrait photographs that I am going to include. I think having the book in portrait will look better visually and it fits in with the style of photographs I have taken. I have also decided that I want a hard back book this is because I think it makes the book look more professional and more presentable visually.

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Photobook Design

 

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I have been researching different types of photobooks in order to get inspiration into designing my own book. As I have been studying Pieter Hugo’s book ‘Kin’ I have looked into his design and found that I really like it. Hugo’s book has a combination of large and small images, cut in different sizes. I like the divresity of the layout as his images are very powerful, I like how the potraits are smaller and are cut to half a page rather than making the picture expand.

The photographs in Kin are portraits, still lifes and landscapes made throughout South Africa, between 2006 and 2014. Hugo deftly intermingles the private and public — presenting portraits of his family and the people who raised them, alongside images of people and environs that speak to the diverse experiences of living in South Africa today.
A particularly striking sequence shows a young black man, bundled in many layers, photographed in front of the beach where he sleeps. The next page depicts a well-manicured, white family of four grinning widely from the comfort of their couch — the quintessential family portrait.

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Comparing Pieter Hugo’s photobook to Theo Gosselin’s photobook, I like how Pieter Hugo’s photographs are clearer and glossy. The images are visually better to look at, however, I do love Gosselin’s style and the way the pictures have been printed, as they match the context perfectly. Just like Hugo’s, his images neeeded to be clear like this to show the power behind them, they match the context.

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I want to present my images in large and small sizes to show some dimensions within the book. As the context of my book is quite formal, I also think I want to add a coloured or opaque sheet inbetween the photographs instead of having blank pages as it relates to more old fashioned photobooks where images are protected by a layer of material. My baby book and my parent’s wedding book both have these sheets inbetween them to protect the images, and I like the idea of incoperating old with the new as my book will contain archieval images and new images together. This contrast will work well with the context of my story.

I think the front cover of the book is the most important. So far, i am envisioning a plain cover, maybe material with a bold title. I think I am going to go with an archive image for the front cover, the one of a previous governor and then the back cover to be a recent image of the governor. I want the book to be a standard size book, with a hard back cover on it. I will make the pages glossy and the images quite large. I am adding archival photographs into my book as my chosen topic makes it very relevant to add these images.

 

Martin Parr: Life’s a Beach

“Tropical prints frame images shot in Parr’s journalistic style, creating a nostalgic aesthetic that recalls a timeworn photo album” – Bettina Korek

Martin Parr’s special edition photo-book ‘Life’s a Beach’, is a good example of a successfully produced hand-made photo-book.

Parr in this book has evoked the traditional style of a photo-album; images framed on thin cardboard paper, with the individual pages separated with a thin paper cloth. The way Parr has displayed his photos also resonates this idea of a traditional photo-album; images stuck to the page with photo-corners and formatted in a simplistic manner, slightly quirky, vernacular manner.

What makes Parr’s work in ‘Life’s a Beach’ different to a normal amateur album is the extremely considered way he has presented his work. Parr has, in a subtle manner, moved away the the old-fashioned appearance of a photo-album; instead gone for a more contemporary approach which embracing the advantages of some aspects of this retro appearance.

The paper cloth sheet which separates the images continues this pattern of evoking a traditional photo-album. I find it is effective because it provides a sense of delicately to the photo-book; a sense of ritual which reminds the viewer of the fragile and unique nature of the book.

The way Parr has chosen to present his book at first glance is very interesting. Instead of just displaying the book on its own Parr has gone for an unusual idea of presenting the book in an encased cardboard box. This gives a very unique and personalised feel to the book, reflecting the idea that it is somewhat like a packaged gift/parcel. It also adds a sense of fun to the book, because the viewer must go through the process of opening the book from a case, as if they were opening a gift or wanted packaging. Practically speaking it also helps to preserve and protect the photo-book for longer.

Parr’s front cover does not necessarily resonate that of a traditional photo-album – it has a more modern and professional feel. The material of the front and back cover is wood. This material provides the book with rustic hand-made feel,  therefore conveying a sense of ‘lightness’ and a simplicity. It is also slightly unusual to use wood as a material for a book; it makes Parr’s ”Life’s a Beach’ therefore slightly different, again an idea which appeals to me,; to make a piece of work which is a bit different.

 

I like Parr’s idea of including hand-written notes next to each of the photos. The only disadvantage of using handwriting in a book is that it can make the pages look more like a collection of thoughts in a scrap book then a proper photo-book. However Parr has not overdone the notes, only writing a few words about each of the images, still enabling the photographs alone to determine how the viewer interprets/reflects upon the narrative. In Parr’s case, the notes serve to guide to viewer through the images by giving the ;locations and sometimes at name and date; further personalising the nature of the document.

The use of photo corners is similar to what I want to do for my own photo-book. In ‘Life’s a Beach’ photo corners work well because they help to give the photographs a stronger and more three-dimension presence. I also like how it gives a retro style to the images, making them appear like comp temporary, vernacular snap-shot images in juxtaposition to the traditional nature of a photo-album, albeit altered and customised to give a comp-temporary feel. This subtle contrast gives an edge to the work; it look professional and at the same time, somewhat amateurish/vernacular.

A photo-album is often linked with the idea of storing and preserving memories in a personal way. What Parr has done through making this book has recorded a documentation of British seaside culture in a way which the viewer can reflection upon in a personal way, looking back on Parr’s findings in a similar way they would look fondly back at a family photo-album. My conversation with Gareth on Tuesday got me thinking about the ways in which the presentation of photographs can effect how they are viewed. Subsequently, it is clear that because of this style of presenting images – which evoke the style of holiday snapshots placed in a family album  – that Parr is evoking the concept that the images are not simply documentations; but instead a subjective narrative which tells a contextually based story which can subsequently conjure of nostalgic memories and links to the past.

Evaluation

I like the simplistic style of ‘Life’s a Beach’. It is engaging and entertaining for go through, visually different to a traditional printed photo-book. It is a very clever concept that the style of the photo-book manipulates how the viewer perceives the images, inviting them not just to view the images but reflect in a nostalgic way of the nature of the images.

This is the sort of style I will go for should I decide to make a photo-book is this hand-made manner. It is personal and vernacular, but at the same time well considered, and importantly; presented and laid out in a professional manner – as good as if it was an on line template.

As this example shows, subtlety and simplicity is key to creating a successful hand-made book. The authentic feel of snap-shot images being personally placed in a hand-crafted book must not override the fact that the paper, layout and photo-prints must be well considered and of good quality.

Designing my photo book

Designing my photo book:

In order to create a design for my photo book I started researching photo books which have been designed on blurb. Blurb is the particular online website that I will be using to create my photo book. The site is easy to access therefore I can work on my project at home because designing my photo book will take quite a while in order to get it the way I want it to look. When considering the design on the book, I need to think about the composition, framing and placement of the photographs included. There needs to be an order as my project is a narrative so it must follow as a structure so that it makes sense.

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I created a mood board of photo books which have been designed on Blurb. I wanted to research this a great deal so that I can gain inspiration from books previously created using the same tools. As displayed below, there a numerous designs including full page spreads, collages and text-image cohesion. It is really important the book is designed in a specific way so the story is told well enough so the words which are featured in the book add to the narrative and are not required to explain the meaning of the images.

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Draft Essay

Draft Essay:

Question: How has Boltanski, Abril and Toroptsov represented the concept of capturing the invisible and reflecting the meaning of memory through the medium of photography?

Introduction:

Someone once said that you die twice: when you die the first time and when somebody finds a photo of you and no longer remembers who it shows.’

We are made up of fragmented memories and forgotten dreams. Our entirety rests in the fate of old letters, burnt photographs and meaningless possessions. We never question the invisible, it is as though we are on a relentless pursuit to try and capture the invisible.  We abide by the rules and limitations that are enforced by the concept of death. But what happens to those who become untouchable, those who are no longer part of the flux. Their existence becomes empty and lost, they are no longer perceptible to the eye. Yet we still feel impossible and unexplained connections to the spiritless. We yearn to cherish the ‘good’  memories and except the restrictions we are faced with regarding mortality. In doing so, the feeling of life is created, the tangibility of pleasure and pain enters our worlds and consumes us. But, photographs hold heritage and meaning, they have a depth of knowledge and feeling to them. Photographs capture single moments of existence. They can tell a narrative of a second in a stranger’s life in an instance. Whether it is personal, isolated, private or rare, it is has an essence of being and timelessness. The allure of time, is its youthfulness. Time is the cure for it never fails to reveal the truth. ‘Human life is embedded in time: we remember the past, we plan for the future and we live in the present. We swim in an ever-rolling stream.’ 

I am exploring how the invisible can be captured and portrayed through the medium of photography. And why memories hold such a powerful influence over our past, present and future. I want to find out what makes a photograph meaningful, what gives the photograph reality and how through photography the memory of a person can live on. My project focuses on exploring the invisible through three female generation’s memories; this includes my grandmother, my mother and myself. These distinctive view points will enable my project to become more personal and really seek the depths of my grandfather’s life. I think memory is more than simply remembering a once present thought, but it is about connecting with the past in order for the past to live on. 

Christian Boltanski, Laia Abril and Yury Toroptsov all delve into the idea of memory, seeking a way in which they can capture and meaningfully discover the rawness of an image and what it can represent. I took a considerable amount of influence from Laia Abril’s photo book ‘The Epilogue’, her scientific approach to the displaying of a young girl’s life and death is both moving and in depth. She thoughtfully inspires the ideas of a wasted life, an innocent women taken to early and the suffering the family must feel. The viewer becomes emotionally awakened by the tragic narrative. For there is no escaping the feeling of missing a cherished one. There appears to be no cure except for time, time is what has made the scar of Cammy’s life less painful to manage. Similarly, Yury Toroptsov toys with the concept of photographing the invisible 

Deconstructing a photo-book:

Deconstructing a photo-book:

The Epilogue- Laia Abril

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The Epilogue is designed in a scientific style, there is a variation of creativity for each section  of the book. There is also a clear narrative followed throughout the book. The front page gives a hint to the story you are about to experience. The photograph on the front page is of the young woman when she was a child.  A blue square is covering the child’s face with only the title across where her eyes would be, possibly suggesting her non-existence. The cover of the book is very simplistic which I think reflects the nature of the narrative, it is about a girl’s life and death. The project

Still Here- Lydia Goldblatt

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Lydia Goldblatt takes a less scientific approach and more a poetic and philosophical approach to the concept of memory. A great deal of the images featured in the book are either close ups or landscapes. The photographs are very detailed and personal, there isn’t much distance both physically and emotionally between the photographer and subject.

Julian Germain- For every minute you are angry you lose sixty seconds of happiness

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Julian Germain uses a great deal of archival images throughout the project. The design of the book reflects a scrap book or home album sort of style, it is much more casual and relatable than the other two photo books I have looked at.

Recording four- archival images

Recording four- archival images:

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For my fourth shoot I wanted to try and be more creative with the way I presented the archival images. I think because there is such a range of photographs spanning over his life, I wanted to include lots therefore a interesting and beautiful way of composing a piece would be to create a collage. This piece can form one page of my final book, I want it to be colourful and full of life. The photographs I have chosen relate to a poignant moment in my grandfather’s life, whether that be his birthday, Christmas, the birth of one of his children or holidays. I also have included everyday photographs which hold no significant memory but show part of his daily life which, I think is very important. 

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Recording three- personal items:

Recording three- personal items:

I carried on photographing the personal items I found of my grandfathers. I especially liked the images of the back of photographs, I think they reveal more about the photographs especially with the typography and dating. I also like the colour of the image, it looks very faded and vintage, there are visible rips and marks all over the back clearly demonstrating it is very old and has life in it so to speak. The following image is a passport photo of my grandfather that I found when clearing out old photographs. I wasn’t sure how to include it in the project but I wanted to because it represents his identity. I am interested in the purpose and function of the small image because it was used for years in order for him to travel, prove his identity and purchase products. It is powerful in its own right because it represents a life. Therefore, when I photographed the image I wanted for it to remain simple and effortless. I didn’t think there was a need for adding effects or having a background. 

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My Hypothesis

What do I want to find out?

For my personal study I want to explore more in depth the role of women within our modern society and how they are portrayed. I want to explore the unfair advantages and mainly disadvantages faced with women in our society. I believe that this is a very important subject and it interests me and I want to exaggerate these stereotypes in my images in order to make a clear and obvious message to my spectators on inequality of the sexes.

– does everyone see the inequalities faced with men and women
– how our first world countries have inequalities [social aspects]
– will my work impact my spectators
– the ideals faced with body image on both men and women as well as the expectation put on both sexes to succeed in different ways [women encouraged to get married and have children whereas men are encouraged to work and make money]
– how the fashion industry shapes gender

Hypothesis | Questions

hypothesis questions

Chosen Question: How does the work of Claude Cahun and Cindy Sherman question the politics of gender and female stereotypes? 

What is feminism?
(linked to a previous post)

Feminism could only come about after the Suffragette movement as women were only then starting to get a voice and being seen more equally. Here feminism came about because men and women are faced with unfair standards and stereotypes. Feminism is the social, political and economic equality of the sexes. This movement does not see women as more important than men but it sees them as equals. In recent years it has become a very controversial topic of which some people are saying it to be a ‘man hating’ movement claiming that women ‘are more important and that men don’t face problems’. This is the wrong perception of the movement as there are male feminists. People tend to get it confused because of the name of the movement suggests feminine which is obviously associated with women. Feminism urges to change stereotype, objectification and derogatory lexis that mainly women face day to day. For example, if a woman were to sleep around she would be labelled as a ‘slag’, ‘slut’, ‘whore’ etc unlike a man who would not even be labelled or even be called a ‘lad’ by friends. This is a hypocritical and unfair label that women are constantly faced with. However, there are many other aspects to feminism that seek the equality of life for both men and women. Another example would be that if a male is seen to be sad or to show emotion he is ‘probably gay’ which is completely wrong as women are allowed to be emotional. There are so many unfair and unrealistic stereotypes faced with men and women which feminists are trying to change. Many photographers use this within their work to further the movement of feminism such as Cindy Sherman, Yoko Ono and Claude Cahun.

Photo Books | Influences

For my personal study I’ve mainly been looking at books filled with essays and the meaning behind photographers works rather than actual photo books. I would look at the work of Claude Cahun but she never made one it is only people that have created them for her afterwards. I have also studied Cindy Sherman and her work but I don’t really think much of the layout of her books and they aren’t really what I am looking for in my own book. I am going to be making a magazine for my main project but will be making an extra photo book for the images that I made during the school production. With these images I am unsure what kind of book I want to make as I really like the idea of having parts of the book that are like little notes or that aren’t the same size as the rest of the pages, add ins. However, I am unsure what I could use to create this or what would be best to add. I was thinking of adding in the tickets that I made for the school production as well as the programme as little add ins which would be quite interesting, I could also use some of the emails that we have made and add them in as extra little pop outs. I think that this will work well in my photo book and give a bit more context rather than just looking at the same style of images.

There are three books that I really like and will take inspiration from for my own photo book. I really like the pop out’s that they each have as it gives more context to the books and adds another layer making it more interesting to look at and for the spectator to get more of an insight as to what is going on. I really like the idea of having these pop outs and I really like the look of The Epilogue book. It really stands out to me and makes the whole book feel more personal, almost like a memoir or a diary style book. I have decided to focus in on The Epilogue by Laia Abril as this book is full of pop outs and I really like that style. I think that Abril’s book is really interests and shows a personal side to a young girl’s life and her family. The pop outs are really important in Abril’s book as they do bring in more context and allows the spectator into their lives as well as letting them know what was actually going on in their lives and how the young woman was feeling up until she died from bulimia.

Laia Abril website: http://www.laiaabril.com/project/the-epilogue/

This style really interests me and makes me want to make my book in a similar way. I want to add in a print out of the emails between me and Mrs Butler to show the preparation that went into finally making the images for the school productions as well as possibly a section of my own little diary showing it on my list of things to do. I will also be putting in pop outs of the tickets for both nights that I created for the show as well as the programme that I made and possibly the poster too. I think that this will be the best way to add in some more detail to my photo book and really make it a diary style photo book which is what I want as the images that I made on the day are not staged at all and are documentary photographs. This style stands out to me the most and is more exciting for the spectator than just flicking through a plain book of images.

The story behind Laia Abril’s book is that of the Robinson family and their lives in the aftermath suffering from the lose of their 26 year old daughter to bulimia. Abril worked very closely with the family and reconstructed the young woman’s, Cammy, life telling her story through flashbacks, memories, objects, letters, places as well as old images. Abril shows her spectators the dilemmas and struggles that many young girls are confronted with as well as the problems that the rest of the family face with guilt and the whole grieving process. Her whole book is based around the life of this girl and living with her illness, bringing the memory of her back to life. I really like this book as it interests me a lot and it really feels personal. Here spectators are able to get more of an insight into what it is like to live with bulimia as well as living with a family member with the illness. The pop outs are really interests as they really do add more layers to the story and brings the spectator in just that much closer to what is going on and what went on in the Robinson’s lives.

The Epilogue [mini analysis]
The Epilogue [mini analysis]
The Epilogue [mini analysis]
The Epilogue [mini analysis]
When analyzing a couple of pages from The Epilogue photo book I noticed that everything linked in together and it all worked towards making a solid story. This is something that I think all photo books follow to maintain fluidity within the book as so that it is easy reading/viewing for the spectator. I do really like the idea of having pop outs and am trying to think of the best ways to add this into my own ideas and my own photo book. I love that the add ins really bring more detail and a whole other layer to the story. This allows the spectator in and to find out more about what is going on within the story and in the lives of the Robinson family. I like how each of the images link together under the theme of Cammy’s life as well as how the family are dealing with the grief of losing their daughter and sister at such a young age of only 26. I think that I want to make my own photo book similar to this one and have those add ins to make it more interesting and to make it stand out more for my spectator to be able to get those added layers and just that much more detail about my story.