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Jersey Museum Takeover

 

For 125 years, islanders of Jersey have been reading the Jersey Evening Post. Through their visual storytelling, press photographs can tell remarkable and untold stories, inspire discussion and reminiscence. For much of its history JEP photographers have documented Island life, following the daily activities of Islanders and recording the changing landscape and cultures which have developed insignificantly over time to create the Island we live on today. On Friday 20th November,  we went to the John de Veulle Gallery, Jersey Museum to conduct research on Jersey’s Heritage. The JEP’s proposal was that Jersey Heritage participates in the national Takeover Day campaign to encourage children and young people across the country to get involved behind the scenes at museums and art galleries. Echoing the structure of a modern newspaper, this exhibition has shown highlights from the hundreds of thousands of photographs which have appeared over the year, from headline stories, news events, community features, entertainment and sport.

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exhib Temps Passe H.Q. Calling …. 1964 No mobile phones in these days …. Police with walkie-talkie sets were used at peak periods to alleviate the problems caused on the Route de la Haule / Beaumont junction in November 1964, where the Jersey Electricity Company were laying a new main cable and where only single line traffic could pass. P.C. Susan Bond answers a call from Police Headquarters. Pic taken Wednesday 18th November 1964 Picture: Ron Mayne Report in JWP 26th November 1964 page 12 From Police box 23, neg bag 376 REF:01060515 Sixties chosen

At the museum we had the opportunity to partake in the following roles:

  • Curators – selecting the work to be exhibited and how it is hung, writing captions
  • Designers – deciding how to hang the temporary exhibition and producing a logo for the blank wall at the entrance to the gallery
  • PR – using social media to promote the exhibition and liaising with local media
  • Documenters – making a short documentary film or photographing the production of this pop-up exhibition.
exhib TEMPS PASSE SNOW 1962   ON THE ICE -  A DRAWER FROM MUM'S CHEST OF DRAWERS MAKES THE PERFECT MAKESHIFT SLED FOR THESE CHILDREN OUT ENJOYING THE SNOW DURING THE FREEZING COLD WINTER  IN DECEMBER 1962.   (PIC TAKEN FRIDAY 28TH DECEMBER 1962) (FROM SNOW BOX 7, GLASS PLATE 109)  Sixties chosen
exhib TEMPS PASSE SNOW 1962
ON THE ICE – A DRAWER FROM MUM’S CHEST OF DRAWERS MAKES THE PERFECT MAKESHIFT SLED FOR THESE CHILDREN OUT ENJOYING THE SNOW DURING THE FREEZING COLD WINTER IN DECEMBER 1962.
(PIC TAKEN FRIDAY 28TH DECEMBER 1962)
(FROM SNOW BOX 7, GLASS PLATE 109)
Sixties chosen

This collaborative project has given me a chance to work behind the scenes with Jersey Heritage staff to curate and mount a pop-up exhibition. This has provided me with an excellent experience at museums and art galleries. Jersey Heritage has benefited me from developing a close working relationship with young people and their responses will enrich our understanding and knowledge of the collection.

What effect did the exhibition have on you? 

What where your favourite images from the exhibition? 

What do you think the photographer is trying to communicate with this image? What is it you like the most about this aspect? 

What is wrong with your least favourite image? How do you think it could be improved? 

Can you see any revelations within a selection of images? 

Here is a link to the photographs of the exhibition from the website – http://jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk/search/byg/p/u/48/1/jep_125th_anniversary_exhibition_images

Exploring Family

Ideas of Family: 

With the recent development of my life as a family, it is suitable to base this project on the transition of me moving house in early December 2015. This building project has been live for nearly over 5 years, and has been a long process due to the reserves for materials, dealing with the National Trust and allowing the correct methods to be done in order to restore the house’s natural and original  form. Le Petit Fort, for nearly half a decade has become the pivitol force within our lives as a family. Both of my parents have spent countless hours on the development of our new family home, as they have effortlessly incorporated the minimalist details of their own lives with reflects on what life was like when the house was first originally built.

As a starting point, I have researched past images of the house in order for me to make a comparative link to suggest more relevance within my ideas. This was all done with help from the Societe Jerseiase and Jersey’s Photographic Archive. With help from Gareth Syvret, we researched these past images of the house with the references tagged along with the images. This was all stored in a box of photographs given by the Bailiff of Jersey, between the era’s of 1930’s and 40’s: a post war memorial. I then learnt that my house was an important artifact and gem to the German soldiers which were residence in St Ouen’s Bay during the time of the occupation in World War ll.  From this, my ideas then began to develop, I found relevance into my project by being able to contextualize and relate to the history of my new house.

  • Contextualizing with the changes and developments society have influenced the concept of a family.
  • Noticing society’s expectations of of a family: what is the control of responsibility? What are guidelines parents have to follow?
  • How do individuals within a family react towards each other? How are they genetically similar?
  • Are there individuals that look similar? How can you dictate these similarities?

This aspect for me is very interesting, and I would like to investigate these factors in greater depth by recreating this style myself. The style and resiliency of the prints when disposed are unconditional to the time period and era. The rustic and compound prints objectifies images in greater detail, as colours are abbreviated allot further along with edges and geometry created from sharp lines. This could be captured with use of a disposable camera. Exploring this theme of disposables allows me to reconnect back into my childhood, as a way of integrating with the present without compromising and changing the perceptions of the past. For me, as a kid, using disposable camera was a source of fun for me and my family. The camera acts almost as a time capsule, reflecting back on the times humorous and laughable things that wouldn’t usually be remembered by memory. As a kid, using this camera as a game enabled me to take chances with the outcomes, as once taken, I would look forward to the interpretation of the moment once developed.

As you can see from these pictures, a sense of history is elevated.   I want to approach this task open-minded, as from 2010, the growth and development of our family has changed and continues to change with a developing world.

I plan to initially capture my dad as the driving force of this project. He began this project initially from his idea, he was the one that initiated this move and constructed the foundations of the house as well as the various plans.

Community: Alec Soth

Alec Soth is a photographer who was born in 1969, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Alec’s photojournalist approaches to Westernized America shows short stories of people who has been described as a ‘Geographical journey’. The Guardian critic Hannah Booth has added His work tends to focus on the “off-beat, hauntingly banal images of modern America”. Starting the theme of ‘Community’, I was inspired by Alec to capture everyday life in a significant way. Soth’s specialization of using people as a portal into their own lives entices me to do the same, and make storytelling a different to usual narrative photography.

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Alec’s work has inspired me as much of it relates to family and the connection it has to certain and particular location. This fits in well with my surrounding theme of how my personal family is aimed to be connected to a location,  my new house.  I want to use Alec’s style as a way of approaching this connection as I feel its a clear and stylized outlook of family life which is realistic, that observes a mundane representation of life.

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“My own awkwardness comforts people, I think. It’s part of the exchange.” 

This quote shows Soth’s mundane placement in society as the photographers main aim it to communicate with society which does not reflect off of himself. However, aside to the normality of Alec’s personality, when taking photographs he states:

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Untitled 09, Bogotá

Soth holds a continuous style of showing snippets of images which are non-chronological. This makes the viewer understand the story in a different way. Cleverly, this enables every viewer to see Soth’s story in a different light as many interpretations are then produced.

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Reverend Cecil and Felicia, Saint Louis, Missouri

“The loneliness of travel is endemic in photography’s history for those who leave the studio and travel for their own subjects”.

Here, Soth underlines how photography can sometimes be described as a ‘restricting’ medium. Soth’s desire to travel further with his photographs in order to become deeper within the photograph. This is why many of Alec’s work is journalism based, but only shown through pictures. This sense of a ‘journey’ underlines the narrative tales of the people Alec captures.

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‘Sleeping by the Mississippi’

Alec uses various different  portraits and landscapes to tell stories (different types of typology). This variation is good towards his ambitious style of documentary photography, as the reader is transgressed through the different stages of this story.

In Soth’s career making photo book ‘Sleeping By The Mississippi‘, Soth illustrates his childhood growing up in Louisiana. The Mississippi River, Alec explains, had tenancy to overflow, ruining the lives of many people. Humorously and ‘without surprise’ according to Soth,  families and natives went by ‘trusting luck’, regardless of the ‘levee going everywhere they go’. This determination, and fixation of remaining home in Louisiana derives the reader into understanding the love of home and family within this overall community.

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‘NIAGARA’

Living from his imagination, Soths document style has been finalized in the words of Anne Wilkes Tucker, from the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston:

“Soth Pries open what he experiences and those whom he met and he wonders (and confirms) that the world can bear & be”.

Response to David Moore: Family Community in the 1980s – Pictures from the Real World

As a starting point, I’ve responded to David Moore contextually. I researched past images of my family, and came across this image of my uncle, my dads brother,  in the 1980s. I felt this image related to Moore’s work as although his work is British based, you can clearly see the similarities regarding the era’s style and complexity.

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An image of my Uncle taken in 1980s Virginia, United States, with his daughter Alexandra.

 

David Moore – Family Artist Reference

From the book ‘Photoworks’, David Moore explores the life of ‘Family and Community of the 1980s‘ Britain. In his project ‘Pictures from the Real World’, Moore elevates the routines of his daily life, stories of his relatives overthrowing the mundane home-based lifestyle of his childhood. Contextually, you retrieve a sense of history from his work, the muted colours which are harsh and sharp reflect the quality of the photography: initially captured at the time of documentation.

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The front page of a local newspaper tells of an ongoing trade union struggle, but the reader, as you can see, has resigned to the sofa. Moore doesn’t strike as the familiar photojournalistic depictions of factory closures and striker – police confrontation out of his private lives of struggling families behind those battle lines.

Moore’s family which he depicts ceases unease about the more politically manifestations of collecting working class identity. Moore hoped to reinforce the socially stabilising cement of the traditional family structure, strong, and able to stand on his feet financially, then they could have only been perplexed by reality. This brings to question issues relating into Moore’s work. The reader asks themselves: how half hearted were the governments attempts to do much about the social revolution? And what was the scale and speed of change of this lifestyle? I believe that from Moore’s images, you understand the struggles and imperfection of living a working-class lifestyle in the 80s, never the less thought out willingly that this is the only life they’ve ever led.

David Moore’s Pictures From the Real World reminds us that the stock images that are endlessly reproduced this family and life in 1980s Britain was more often captured what was exceptional rather than commonplace about that decade. Moore’s photographs show

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Here is a link to an article written by ‘The Guardian’ Entitled: “Photographer David Moore’s dingy, deteriorating Derby is the real deal”.-http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2013/apr/10/photographer-david-moore-real-world

“This chronicler of 80s working-class England peers behind closed doors to capture a community indelibly marked by Margaret Thatcher.”

Sean O’Hagan, the producer of this Article writes on the chronicles of  Moore’s life. My most favoured quote:

“That it does stop is down to Moore’s social conscience, which is on the side of the marginalised whose lives, under Thatcher, were rapidly becoming more precarious – and have remained so ever since. You could say that Moore’s photographs record the the beginnings of a new social class recently dubbed the precariat.”

 

“I Am Not Tom Pope, You Are All Tom Pope”

Within Tom Pope’s time in Jersey, he has explored various conceptual and contemporary ideas surrounding Jersey’s Photographic Archive. The Societe Jersiaise has worked with Tom in order to re-create aspects of the Archive by designing existing and inventive procedures so that the public can interact with historic events the library withholds. Gareth Syvret, the creator and program leader from the photographic Archive described pope’s work as extensive, underlining the sheer developments Tom made to bring the archive to life. Syvret contributed to tom’s influences by grasping ranges of sources which were kept untouched from the Archive, which were then later on added back into modern life by techniques of restoration. Gareth, in his report on Tom’s final exhibition goes on to quote Sekula from 1997:

 

“Certain theoretical perspectives directed at photographic archives have sought to interrogate the disciplining power of the archive as a system within which, once accessioned, photographs lose meaning by becoming abstracted from the networks of communication and use to which they were put before entering the repository”.

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A section of the wearable masks Tom produced for the public to wear and use.

At the end of Tom’s time here, his ending exhibition: “I Am Not Tom Pope, You Are All Tom Pope”, which was presented in The Old Town Police Station in St Helier, Jersey, coincides towards his recreation of the archive. One of the techniques Tom used to present a section in time was to cut out faces which he thought were ‘memorable’ or ‘significant’ which were then later on post-created into masks. Pope then questioned the public into wearing these masks, significantly ‘activating’ the Archive. This then relates back to Pope’s title: ‘You Are All Tom Pope’, reflecting that you are now the active Archive. Within a section of his exhibition, Tom continues to prolong the initiation of the Archive by using full spread pictures, took from a section of history. When Pope visited our school, the starting activity was to place these full spread sheets on a flat surface. We were then encouraged to flip a coin onto these photographs and wherever it lands would be cut out. This circle where the coin once was got turned into a badge, effectively to be ‘wearing’ and travelling the Archive.

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A collage of images I created of the movements of his video ‘Pushing The Boat Out’.

 

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‘Come Play Me’

 

Toms indigenous ideas console the reflection of how his work is very interactive and playful. In his works ‘Come Play Me’ you see Tom standing upright being turned into a human naughts and crosses board. This idea of how us as the reader we can evaluate and become one with the image is evident, as you are almost thrown into the image by Toms direct.

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‘We Can Be Together’
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Tom demonstrating his works ‘Low Vs High’.

Here, Tom initiates this idea of connecting the next section of his images by connecting the geometric and lines naturally composed within the image. ‘Low Vs High’ shows the connections between objects such as poles, stands and infrastructures in order to make the images ‘flow’. This narrates a different certain type of story and document of the different series and periods of time which allows the reader to relate in a significant type of way.

 

The History and Development of Documentary Photography

The actual term ‘documentary’ was originally used by the English philosopher Jeremy Bentham in the early 19th century but as a reference within visual culture it was British film maker, John Grierson who famously in 1926 in a review of a film by Robert Flaherty about Polynesian youth, described the film as having ‘documentary value.’

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Collection of historical documentary photographs which collaborate within societal issues and regimes.
May 16, 1957. Chicago, IL
May 16, 1957. Chicago, IL. Vivienne Meier

The birth of documentary as a popular form is clearly linked historically to the development of print technology and the proliferation of large-scale mass press in the 1920s and 30s of popular illustrated photo magazines and publications such as Life Magazine in the USA, Picture Post in Britain, Vu in France, Illustrierte in Germany, Drum in South Africa and many others.

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‘VU’ French Magazine, published 1937
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‘Life Magazine, published 1964

These magazines which were based on the extensive use of photographs to tell stories to the needs of a newly literate urban population constitutes the start of the modern movement of photojournalism.

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‘Life’ Magazine, published July 14, 1972
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A collage made of ‘Drum’ Magazine, South Africa published 1960’s.

This new breed of photographers were the ones ‘out there’ bringing photographs home – a reporter of everyday life who supplied the pictures for this growing market.

Early Documentary Photography 

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Curtis was criticized for altering his photography so that it represented the Native American people as the “noble savages” that they were stereotyped as at the time. By retouching photographs in order to remove traces of western civilization, he’s been accused of painting Native Americans as a “vanishing race” and drawing attention away from their true plight. This was the start of regarding documentary photography as a false representation of society, sparking the new era of ethics in photography, and setting guidelines of what makes an immoral and moral photograph.

By the time of the Civil War, the daguerreotype and other modernized equipment had entered the realm of middle-class consumer culture and established a popular follow up, often to the dismay of photographers promised and dedicated to uphold photography as an art form. Documentary photography developed during this period and was often consigned by art critics to become the new era of journalism, an association that persists to the present.

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This consignment implied that documentary photographers were mere recorders, skilled technicians to be sure, but passive observers of the social scene but not wanted as the depiction of an artist. Documentary photographers accepted this characterization in order to burnish the perceived realism of their imagery.

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In 1906, etiologist and photographer Edward S. Curtis set out across the United States to draw, photograph and otherwise document the lives of Native Americans that hadn’t yet been contacted by Western society.

Photographers like Edward S. Curtis have valued the art of documenting society as a way of reflecting the cultures of the early American lifestyles. Since then, the bounding of events which happened throughout history have been recorded through the lenses of moral choice, a question which over time has been issued in modern documentary photography.

Modern Documentary Photography

Two urban photographers, Jacob Riis and Lewis Hine, took up the effort to explore the “wilderness” of the inner city and thereby establish documentary photography as a tool of social reform. Lewis Hine used his photographs as instruments in changing the Child Labor laws in the United States.  This opened up a new generation of demoting world change in order for democracy to demure and relax the laws cared for by young, mostly migrant children. 

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A Variety of Jobs: Young boys working for Hickok Lumber Co. Burlington, Vermont.
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Worker on Empire State building, ‘Signaling the Hookman’ (1931)

Photographers now revive the impacts crisis have towards communities in order for the public to react in a debating and democratic way. Documentary photography is now a looking glass tool into the eyes of people fighting against these events in order for governments and large parties to make and ensure political change on that place, in order to cut back on any future deconstruct. For instance, Indian documentary photographer Abir Abdullah captured some of the victims following the floods in Bangladesh in early 2004.

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A women in Bangladesh struggling to cope with the drastic changes she must deal with prior to the devastating flooding. Abdullah would of wanted world leaders to reconcile aid into Bangladesh to promote more devastation.

 

 

 

 

 

Standards and Ethics in Documentary Photography

From The New York Times Newspaper article: “Posing Questions of Photographic Ethics”in June 2015, it states photographers have to wear away from moral and immoral questions towards crisis’s which have been documented throughout the modern world’s history. This is evident as the times state ‘blowback’ is to come for artist Michael Camber as his latest exhibition: “Altered Images: 150 Years of Posed and Manipulated Documentary Photography”. The exhibit, a selection of well-known images that have been adjusted, staged or faked, as an indictment of some modern practices, and practitioners of photojournalism. A founder of the Bronx Documentary Centre where the show was being exhibited quotes:

“I think some people will be unhappy” and adds that people are being “called out”

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PHOTO BY BALAZS GARDI. The child was actually wounded by an American airstrike, not a Taliban suicide attack. Gardi, a highly regarded photojournalist, complained about the misleading usage of his photo and severed his ties with Newsweek magazine.

purely for a reaction done founded by the fakery of originally composed images. Kamber, the owner then goes on to add:

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Photo by J. SCOTT APPLEWHITE. The photo’s setting, including the “Mission Accomplished” banner and the location of individuals in the crowd, was staged by the Bush administration to create a positive image of the war’s progression.

“I’ve lost friends who put their lives on the line to get it right, and then you have people faking it”.

The New York Times have subsequently illustrated that its immoral to document fake photography when its been manipulated and edited for public fulfilment  In conjunction to this argument, a more recent article from The Times in early September of “Image of Drowned Syrian, Aylan Kurdi, 3, Brings Migrant Crisis Into Focus” shadows the lives of many immigrants wanting to travel from Syria into other European countries and even outside of Eurasia.

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Headlines regarding conspiracy over the documentation crisis in Syria.

People who have seen the famous image have reacted to the moral decency of capturing something so helpless; taking hold of the situation by being a bystander and observer of the boy, suggesting the photographer is dictating awareness of the incidents happing in Syria or, moreover, dodging the provisional help the photographer could of done, rather than taking a photo all in all regards to the standards and ethics when documenting crucial worldwide events and society’s moral values.

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A Syrian man carrying the drowned boy from the sea shore. Action was protested over the photographer of this image was morally correct after documenting this image instead of interacting with the crisis.
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The Drowned Boy lays dead on the sand.

Prime Ministers and other leaders across the globe where impacted through the media of Abdullah Kurdi’s sons and wife as he was interviewed in distress after the tragic outreach of photographs and documents of his dead son. David Cameron added how he was “deeply moved” by the photos of the deaths and pledged to fulfil Britain’s “moral responsibility” and French Prime Minister Manuel Valls said the images showed the “need for urgent action by Europe”.