Designing my photo book

Designing my photo book:

In order to create a design for my photo book I started researching photo books which have been designed on blurb. Blurb is the particular online website that I will be using to create my photo book. The site is easy to access therefore I can work on my project at home because designing my photo book will take quite a while in order to get it the way I want it to look. When considering the design on the book, I need to think about the composition, framing and placement of the photographs included. There needs to be an order as my project is a narrative so it must follow as a structure so that it makes sense.

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I created a mood board of photo books which have been designed on Blurb. I wanted to research this a great deal so that I can gain inspiration from books previously created using the same tools. As displayed below, there a numerous designs including full page spreads, collages and text-image cohesion. It is really important the book is designed in a specific way so the story is told well enough so the words which are featured in the book add to the narrative and are not required to explain the meaning of the images.

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Draft Essay

Draft Essay:

Question: How has Boltanski, Abril and Toroptsov represented the concept of capturing the invisible and reflecting the meaning of memory through the medium of photography?

Introduction:

Someone once said that you die twice: when you die the first time and when somebody finds a photo of you and no longer remembers who it shows.’

We are made up of fragmented memories and forgotten dreams. Our entirety rests in the fate of old letters, burnt photographs and meaningless possessions. We never question the invisible, it is as though we are on a relentless pursuit to try and capture the invisible.  We abide by the rules and limitations that are enforced by the concept of death. But what happens to those who become untouchable, those who are no longer part of the flux. Their existence becomes empty and lost, they are no longer perceptible to the eye. Yet we still feel impossible and unexplained connections to the spiritless. We yearn to cherish the ‘good’  memories and except the restrictions we are faced with regarding mortality. In doing so, the feeling of life is created, the tangibility of pleasure and pain enters our worlds and consumes us. But, photographs hold heritage and meaning, they have a depth of knowledge and feeling to them. Photographs capture single moments of existence. They can tell a narrative of a second in a stranger’s life in an instance. Whether it is personal, isolated, private or rare, it is has an essence of being and timelessness. The allure of time, is its youthfulness. Time is the cure for it never fails to reveal the truth. ‘Human life is embedded in time: we remember the past, we plan for the future and we live in the present. We swim in an ever-rolling stream.’ 

I am exploring how the invisible can be captured and portrayed through the medium of photography. And why memories hold such a powerful influence over our past, present and future. I want to find out what makes a photograph meaningful, what gives the photograph reality and how through photography the memory of a person can live on. My project focuses on exploring the invisible through three female generation’s memories; this includes my grandmother, my mother and myself. These distinctive view points will enable my project to become more personal and really seek the depths of my grandfather’s life. I think memory is more than simply remembering a once present thought, but it is about connecting with the past in order for the past to live on. 

Christian Boltanski, Laia Abril and Yury Toroptsov all delve into the idea of memory, seeking a way in which they can capture and meaningfully discover the rawness of an image and what it can represent. I took a considerable amount of influence from Laia Abril’s photo book ‘The Epilogue’, her scientific approach to the displaying of a young girl’s life and death is both moving and in depth. She thoughtfully inspires the ideas of a wasted life, an innocent women taken to early and the suffering the family must feel. The viewer becomes emotionally awakened by the tragic narrative. For there is no escaping the feeling of missing a cherished one. There appears to be no cure except for time, time is what has made the scar of Cammy’s life less painful to manage. Similarly, Yury Toroptsov toys with the concept of photographing the invisible 

Deconstructing a photo-book:

Deconstructing a photo-book:

The Epilogue- Laia Abril

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The Epilogue is designed in a scientific style, there is a variation of creativity for each section  of the book. There is also a clear narrative followed throughout the book. The front page gives a hint to the story you are about to experience. The photograph on the front page is of the young woman when she was a child.  A blue square is covering the child’s face with only the title across where her eyes would be, possibly suggesting her non-existence. The cover of the book is very simplistic which I think reflects the nature of the narrative, it is about a girl’s life and death. The project

Still Here- Lydia Goldblatt

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Lydia Goldblatt takes a less scientific approach and more a poetic and philosophical approach to the concept of memory. A great deal of the images featured in the book are either close ups or landscapes. The photographs are very detailed and personal, there isn’t much distance both physically and emotionally between the photographer and subject.

Julian Germain- For every minute you are angry you lose sixty seconds of happiness

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Julian Germain uses a great deal of archival images throughout the project. The design of the book reflects a scrap book or home album sort of style, it is much more casual and relatable than the other two photo books I have looked at.

Recording four- archival images

Recording four- archival images:

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For my fourth shoot I wanted to try and be more creative with the way I presented the archival images. I think because there is such a range of photographs spanning over his life, I wanted to include lots therefore a interesting and beautiful way of composing a piece would be to create a collage. This piece can form one page of my final book, I want it to be colourful and full of life. The photographs I have chosen relate to a poignant moment in my grandfather’s life, whether that be his birthday, Christmas, the birth of one of his children or holidays. I also have included everyday photographs which hold no significant memory but show part of his daily life which, I think is very important. 

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Recording three- personal items:

Recording three- personal items:

I carried on photographing the personal items I found of my grandfathers. I especially liked the images of the back of photographs, I think they reveal more about the photographs especially with the typography and dating. I also like the colour of the image, it looks very faded and vintage, there are visible rips and marks all over the back clearly demonstrating it is very old and has life in it so to speak. The following image is a passport photo of my grandfather that I found when clearing out old photographs. I wasn’t sure how to include it in the project but I wanted to because it represents his identity. I am interested in the purpose and function of the small image because it was used for years in order for him to travel, prove his identity and purchase products. It is powerful in its own right because it represents a life. Therefore, when I photographed the image I wanted for it to remain simple and effortless. I didn’t think there was a need for adding effects or having a background. 

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My Hypothesis

What do I want to find out?

For my personal study I want to explore more in depth the role of women within our modern society and how they are portrayed. I want to explore the unfair advantages and mainly disadvantages faced with women in our society. I believe that this is a very important subject and it interests me and I want to exaggerate these stereotypes in my images in order to make a clear and obvious message to my spectators on inequality of the sexes.

– does everyone see the inequalities faced with men and women
– how our first world countries have inequalities [social aspects]
– will my work impact my spectators
– the ideals faced with body image on both men and women as well as the expectation put on both sexes to succeed in different ways [women encouraged to get married and have children whereas men are encouraged to work and make money]
– how the fashion industry shapes gender

Hypothesis | Questions

hypothesis questions

Chosen Question: How does the work of Claude Cahun and Cindy Sherman question the politics of gender and female stereotypes? 

What is feminism?
(linked to a previous post)

Feminism could only come about after the Suffragette movement as women were only then starting to get a voice and being seen more equally. Here feminism came about because men and women are faced with unfair standards and stereotypes. Feminism is the social, political and economic equality of the sexes. This movement does not see women as more important than men but it sees them as equals. In recent years it has become a very controversial topic of which some people are saying it to be a ‘man hating’ movement claiming that women ‘are more important and that men don’t face problems’. This is the wrong perception of the movement as there are male feminists. People tend to get it confused because of the name of the movement suggests feminine which is obviously associated with women. Feminism urges to change stereotype, objectification and derogatory lexis that mainly women face day to day. For example, if a woman were to sleep around she would be labelled as a ‘slag’, ‘slut’, ‘whore’ etc unlike a man who would not even be labelled or even be called a ‘lad’ by friends. This is a hypocritical and unfair label that women are constantly faced with. However, there are many other aspects to feminism that seek the equality of life for both men and women. Another example would be that if a male is seen to be sad or to show emotion he is ‘probably gay’ which is completely wrong as women are allowed to be emotional. There are so many unfair and unrealistic stereotypes faced with men and women which feminists are trying to change. Many photographers use this within their work to further the movement of feminism such as Cindy Sherman, Yoko Ono and Claude Cahun.

Photo Books | Influences

For my personal study I’ve mainly been looking at books filled with essays and the meaning behind photographers works rather than actual photo books. I would look at the work of Claude Cahun but she never made one it is only people that have created them for her afterwards. I have also studied Cindy Sherman and her work but I don’t really think much of the layout of her books and they aren’t really what I am looking for in my own book. I am going to be making a magazine for my main project but will be making an extra photo book for the images that I made during the school production. With these images I am unsure what kind of book I want to make as I really like the idea of having parts of the book that are like little notes or that aren’t the same size as the rest of the pages, add ins. However, I am unsure what I could use to create this or what would be best to add. I was thinking of adding in the tickets that I made for the school production as well as the programme as little add ins which would be quite interesting, I could also use some of the emails that we have made and add them in as extra little pop outs. I think that this will work well in my photo book and give a bit more context rather than just looking at the same style of images.

There are three books that I really like and will take inspiration from for my own photo book. I really like the pop out’s that they each have as it gives more context to the books and adds another layer making it more interesting to look at and for the spectator to get more of an insight as to what is going on. I really like the idea of having these pop outs and I really like the look of The Epilogue book. It really stands out to me and makes the whole book feel more personal, almost like a memoir or a diary style book. I have decided to focus in on The Epilogue by Laia Abril as this book is full of pop outs and I really like that style. I think that Abril’s book is really interests and shows a personal side to a young girl’s life and her family. The pop outs are really important in Abril’s book as they do bring in more context and allows the spectator into their lives as well as letting them know what was actually going on in their lives and how the young woman was feeling up until she died from bulimia.

Laia Abril website: http://www.laiaabril.com/project/the-epilogue/

This style really interests me and makes me want to make my book in a similar way. I want to add in a print out of the emails between me and Mrs Butler to show the preparation that went into finally making the images for the school productions as well as possibly a section of my own little diary showing it on my list of things to do. I will also be putting in pop outs of the tickets for both nights that I created for the show as well as the programme that I made and possibly the poster too. I think that this will be the best way to add in some more detail to my photo book and really make it a diary style photo book which is what I want as the images that I made on the day are not staged at all and are documentary photographs. This style stands out to me the most and is more exciting for the spectator than just flicking through a plain book of images.

The story behind Laia Abril’s book is that of the Robinson family and their lives in the aftermath suffering from the lose of their 26 year old daughter to bulimia. Abril worked very closely with the family and reconstructed the young woman’s, Cammy, life telling her story through flashbacks, memories, objects, letters, places as well as old images. Abril shows her spectators the dilemmas and struggles that many young girls are confronted with as well as the problems that the rest of the family face with guilt and the whole grieving process. Her whole book is based around the life of this girl and living with her illness, bringing the memory of her back to life. I really like this book as it interests me a lot and it really feels personal. Here spectators are able to get more of an insight into what it is like to live with bulimia as well as living with a family member with the illness. The pop outs are really interests as they really do add more layers to the story and brings the spectator in just that much closer to what is going on and what went on in the Robinson’s lives.

The Epilogue [mini analysis]
The Epilogue [mini analysis]
The Epilogue [mini analysis]
The Epilogue [mini analysis]
When analyzing a couple of pages from The Epilogue photo book I noticed that everything linked in together and it all worked towards making a solid story. This is something that I think all photo books follow to maintain fluidity within the book as so that it is easy reading/viewing for the spectator. I do really like the idea of having pop outs and am trying to think of the best ways to add this into my own ideas and my own photo book. I love that the add ins really bring more detail and a whole other layer to the story. This allows the spectator in and to find out more about what is going on within the story and in the lives of the Robinson family. I like how each of the images link together under the theme of Cammy’s life as well as how the family are dealing with the grief of losing their daughter and sister at such a young age of only 26. I think that I want to make my own photo book similar to this one and have those add ins to make it more interesting and to make it stand out more for my spectator to be able to get those added layers and just that much more detail about my story.

photobook design

Where Mimosa Bloom – Rita Puig – Serra Costa 

Mimosa trees bloom clusters of bright yellow flowers each spring in Rita Puig-Serra Costa’s native city of Barcelona. They grow asymmetrically tall though not often, as the one in her family’s garden. This photo book is about Rita’s mother who passed away with an illness. In her essay she said to cope with her mothers death she ” thought of you as a plant that had got sick and dried out”. This suggests to me that Rita used the mimosa tree as a form of symbiosis of what happened to her mother.

I choose this book as an inspiration for my photo book design because we are both female photographers with a similar background photographing our mothers although the context is different. I also like the way that she has laid out the book. At the beginning of the book there are window cut outs which as you turn each page reveals a thumbnail sized portrait, after meeting all the family members it creates a family tree. I think this is a really creative way and much more interesting way of ‘introducing’ each family member to the viewer. Through out the book she has included archival material such as letters and old photographs which adds another layer to the story. I also like how for every portrait of her family members, on the other side there is an object although their is no explanation I assumed there is a connection between the item and the person in the portrait. Often the person in the portrait is wearing the same colour even if its only a bit as the colour of their object this also make it appealing to the eye.

Another thing I picked up on was the picture of a small bird in someones hand.The photograph was full bleed over two pages which suggests that this photograph is important.  At first I didn’t understand why it was there because it didn’t fit in with the sequencing of the photographs. However after doing more research I found that when Rita got asked about this photography and why she choose to incorporate it into her book she said “When she died, I felt like a bird whose mother had abandoned the nest. I had to learn how to fly on my own” again Rita has used symbolism to get her feelings across.

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Stereotypes | Research

Why stereotypes?

I think that I want to create another short film with a voice over sharing my thoughts on feminism and what it means to me. I want to create an effective video to go along with it and put a visual aspect to what I say. I think that this is a good idea, although it will be a challenge to get it all done in such a short space of time. I wanted to do some added research into my work to make sure that it is accurate. I think that this is pivotal in making an effective piece of work and something that my spectators and audiences are able to really connect with and understand. I went deeper into researching about certain stereotyped groups of people. This was important for the creation of a video that I am creating as it really included all kinds of people and allows my spectator/audience to really get the concept and the meaning behind my work and the movement that I am a part of. One group of people that I wanted to focus on was the black female community, specifically how they need to style their hair to maintain its condition. I find black culture so interesting and want to embrace it myself as well as obviously standing up for the rights of black people too. I find it important for those who are faced with suppression to come together and realise that we are all in it together just at different levels. I also wanted to focus on gay people and the stereotypes that are thrown at them and how being gay seems to label you and put you into a bracket which to me is totally wrong and shouldn’t be the case. I also wanted to work on how transgender people feel within our community and the way that for so many years transgender people, more than others, are being suppressed and made to hide their true selfs and their most authentic selfs. I find all of these people so important in understanding the inequalities of our society and wanted to add this into my work as part of a short film that I am planning on making. I really do believe that the road to equality comes when we realise that we are not alone and that our culture and our being doesn’t need to clash but it can come together to fight suppression. This research is for a small segment of a short film that I will be making which I have decided is going to be my main project and will be getting stills of to create my final book.

How To | Head Wrap

For this particular shoot I wanted to highlight how many white people are happy enough to stand up for black culture yet when it comes to standing up for black lives they take a backseat and don’t want to cause any trouble. I chose the head wrap as I find that it is a clear symbol of black culture and I want my spectators/audience to be able to clearly identify that. This will be a part of a short film that I am currently creating which gives mention to the suppression of black people. I find head wraps so beautiful and think that it makes women of colour look so unique and to me really embraces their culture. After reading more into the reasoning behind the head wrap I really got to grips with just how much of black African culture it represents. The use of the head wrap is to give the hair a break and so that hair can go through deep conditioning, something that black women have to do to maintain their hair. I wanted to embrace this in my work and to really get it right and so I went looking for videos on how to do a proper head wrap. This was really interesting to research and to watch how easy it is to actually do a head wrap yet to me it looks so well put together. Here is a video that really helped me when it came to doing a head wrap on my own head.

Gay stereotypes

There are so many stereotypes within our society today and a lot of those stereotypes come from film or generalisations. I find that movies will often mimic a gay person for comic effect and will over exaggerate a gay person to make it easier for the audience to identify them as ‘the gay one’. I feel that these generic stereotypes have seeped into our society and now people actually think that all gay people are a certain way and have specific attributes. I find this so ridiculous as a sexual preference should not define you as a human being and it shouldn’t be a dominant factor in what you are like as a person. People seem to use these stereotypes to belittle gay people and to put them into a specific box that traps them and often I find that gay people are suppressed. It takes some people so long to ‘come out’ as gay and to actually tell people that they are attracted to the same sex. I really feel that with a lot of people there is a block of what they understand of gay people and think that the movies that they watch portray what gay people are like when in fact you shouldn’t be putting gay people into one category as they are just people who are attracted to the same sex.

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Transgender | What it’s like

I really wanted to get what it is like to be transgender more so that I am able to successful portray my character in such a way that will represent this. I am intrigued with transgender people as it seems like such a hard place to be in and can be so isolated at times as I get the feeling that there is a lot of fighting going on in your own head of what is right and wrong and how gender should be. We tend to focus ourselves on how we should look, a woman should look one way and a man should look another way, limiting how people are expected to be. For me transgender people are trapped inside the wrong body, they aren’t authentically themselves if they remain trapped and if they conform to what is expected of them within society. I really want to be able to express the suppression that many transgender people go through as they are not given equal opportunities and people seem to turn a blind eye and think that it’s ‘just a phase’. Funny how our society has really only started to accept gay people over the past few years and they were labelled with the same thing, ‘just a phase’. I want to show how being transgender isn’t a phase and that people actually struggle through and are suppressed by our society.

My response | Experimentation

Originally this work was going to be a part of a short film that I wanted to create but I have now reshaped my idea and will no longer need this content for it but I wanted to post it anyway as this experimentation has helped inform my final project and has helped me to develop my skills with staged images, props and creating different and unique personas. I find this work to be exciting and will get my spectator thinking. This idea came from a short speech that I made with the intent of creating a short film adding in clips over the audio to visualize what I was saying. However, this idea isn’t too relevant to my other work and I feel that, although would have been good, isn’t necessary in my final project.

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Inspired by black culture
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Gay stereotype
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Transgender oppression

 

 

Photo Book Influences and Ideas: Rita Puig-Serra Costa

https://player.vimeo.com/video/99219686?title=0&byline=0&portrait=0&color=edea15

This is a video demonstrating the page by page layout of Rita Puig-Serra Costa’s book “Where Mimosa Bloom”. As you can see from the video, Rita’s style of layout sparks essence of  formal and non-formal themes. As you can see below, the hard cover first page displays a large image, cutting off the boarder and in effect drawing the reader in as the image erupts the ‘gutter’ and indents on the book.

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In contrast, Rita’s work sometimes changes throughout the book, for example,  when the pages are sometimes broken up by a blank page or text. This technique can usually done to make the story more interesting, and simply creates anticipation for the reader as they are wondering what is going to appear next. Rita’s simplistic style co-ordinates her archaic photographs, the simple image similarly makes a larger impact by the focus the pages have on them.