Michelle Sank & David Goldblatt

To what extent has David Goldblatt artistically influenced Michelle Sank.


Michelle Sank and David Goldblatt are two artists that have been linked by an exhibition – Quintessence. This exhibition is a group exhibition celebrating the first five years of Archisle. The Archisle Programme, hosted by the Société Jersiaise Photo Archive promotes contemporary photography through an ongoing programme of exhibitions, education and commissions. Archisle connects photographic archives, contemporary practice and experiences of island cultures and geographies through the development of a forum for creative discourse between Jersey and international artists. Quintessence-bannerQuintessence selects works commissioned for the new Archisle Contemporary Collection at the Société Jersiaise Photographic Archive since 2011 to celebrate, critique, contrast and discuss what has been achieved over the first five years of the project. The exhibition features works by – Martin Parr, Tony Ray-Jones, Jem Southam,  Michelle Sank, David Goldblatt, Yury Toroptsov, Elsie Wright and Frances Griffiths, Tom Pope, Peter Finnemore, Mark le Ruez, John Gibbons, Martin Toft, Finn Larsen. All of these artists are or have been nominated by another to take part in the exhibition. The artists were asked to nominate another artist who they feel have been artistically  influential to them in their lives artistically. Michelle Sank therefore nominated David Goldblatt. These two are publicly linked due to the Quintessence exhibition as both photograph cultural diversity aswell as  peoples physical and social landscape.

Michelle Sank

Michelle was born in Cape Town, South Africa. She left there in 1978 and has been living in England since 1987. Her images reflect a preoccupation with the human condition and to this end can be viewed as social documentary. Her work focusses on issues around social and cultural diversity. The two images Iam focussing on were both shown in the exhibition, and are aesthetically linked. Sanks image was taken at Harve des pas, Jersey. And is apart of a larger project called Insula, conducted/researched in Jersey as some images are from the archive.BeFunky CollageHowever, in the Quintessence exhibition Michelle chose to exhibit two images, although only one showed an obvious link to Goldblatts work the other could be linked aswell. This is due to the theme the two artists are focusing on which is photographing people in their natural landscapes. The less obvious image shows a theme of this as the image is of a greenhouse and one bright red flower in the midst of the overgrown chaos.

David Goldblatt

David Goldblatt is a South African photographer, born in South Africa after his Jewish parents fled Europe in the 1890’s . Since the late 1940’s he has photographed the social and physical landscape of South Africa. Goldblatt is well know for photographing people in South Africa during the period of apartheid, this is when black people were totally segregated and treated differently to white people through facilities such as schools, accommodation and transportation. Goldblatt received knowledge and success from this as during this period, a white person photographing black people was an unusual occurrence, this is because if you were caught interacting with a black person you would be sentenced to prison. Goldblatts images within the exhibition were some of my favourite, due to the stories behind them and also the visual presentation of the images was very appealing to me.BeFunkby CollageGoldblatt was nominated by Sank for a degree of influence. This is obvious in the exhibition as one of the two images Sank exhibited is blatantly similar to one of the four photographs Goldblatt selected. This particular image was a photograph called -‘ She told him: “You’ll be the driver and i’ll be the lady”. This image was taken in Johannesburg, South Africa during the period of segregation, and sticking to the theme of social, cultural and physical landscape the image is of two people holding up a bumper of a car, and looked to be in the working class. This image particularly stood out as it is very similar to Sanks image of ‘Chloe and Leah’.

To conclue, David Goldblatt has influenced Michelle Sank artistically due to a theme of photographing peoples physical, social and cultural landscapes. The links between these two and influential traits that I have researched are visual and thematic links such as similar layouts to their images. Other considerable links between the two are that they were both born in South Africa, this could also have been a leading cause to the influence Goldblatt had on Sank. The photographs they both exhibited were picked due to the themes of social and cultural environments.

Note Taking from Quintessence Handout: Quintessence

 Quintessence Exhibition

Presents work by 14 different artists

  • Exhibiting, as a group exhibition, works from contemporary photography archive
    • Designed for future public enjoyment
  • Creative Partnership with Local and International photographers
    • Expanded and develop over the course of 4 Years
    • “they engage creatively with the idea that it is only through alterity that we come to know ourselves”
  • 6 from Archilse Contemporary Photography Collection (2011-15)
  • All of these Artists have completed projects for Archilse
  • Solo exhibitions from each artist

 

International Photographer in Residence (IPR) Programme

  • Sank, Toropstov and Pope
  • Brings photographers to live, work and teach in Jersey for 6 months
  • Body of work for exhibition and addition to Archive
  • IPR teach one day a week: over 100 workshops for islanders since 2011
  • Give Jersey community access to educational and professional development by internationally successful artists whilst building contemporary collection of photography in Jersey
  • ‘Quintessence’ marks first five years of Archisle Programme

 

The 6 Photographers

Michelle Sank

  • Influence from social order of Henry Mullin’s mid-19th Century Portraits

Clement William Henry – Photographed by Mullins

Mr de Quetteville – Photographed by Mullins 

 

Yury Toropstov

  • Character from ‘Fairyland’, a JBOF Carnival exhibit in 1937 British Pathé film

Tom Pope

  • Mask-making, subversive messages and game playing

files/gimgs/iamnottompopeyouarealltompope/website edit.jpg

Mark Le Ruez

  • Jersey born artist based in Berlin
  • 2014-15 Solo Exhibitions

Rügen #1. - Pigmented inkjet print. 22 x 22 cm

 

Martin Toft

  • Atlantus: transoceanic photography project between Martin Toft and Archilse
  • 350th Aniversity of Jersey Sir George Carteret naming U.S. State New Jersey after Jersey
  • 5 stories that respond to people, politics, landscapes, industries and indentites of Jersey and New Jersey
  • Binary Opposites: island vs. continental life

Martin Parr

  • World renowned British Photographer
  • Commissioned to Photograph 2013 Liberation Day Celebrations

PAM2013021G00393

GB. Jersey. Liberation Day. 2013.

 

8 nominated Artists

Gareth’s choice = Jem Southam

  • Jem Southam = Gareth’s Tutor at University of Plymouth
  • Red Mudstone Photographs = formal visual analyses of geological trauma
  • Rocks = “geographically an psychologically definite of island life”
  • Man made effects on environment

Martin Parr = Tony Ray Jones

  • Tony Ray Jones: 2013 exhibition only in England
  • Worked in the past with Ray-Jones’ negatives
  • Inspired very much the now distinct style of Parr

 Martin Toft = Finn Larsen

  • Martin’s Toft’s former mentor
  • Landscape photographer
  • Focuses on issue of changing landscape and climate due to man-made influences

# 02

# 01

 

Michelle Sank = David Goldbatt

  • South African photographer noted for his portrayal of South Africa during the period of apartheid
  • More recently that country’s landscapes
  • Inspiration for Michelle Sank study of social landscapes

Mark Le Ruez = John Gibbons

  • Irish conceptual artist – born 1949
  • Known for sculptures and ‘steelwork’

And the Earth Changes Shape

Sculpture: And the Earth Changes Shape

Tom Pope = Peter Finnermore

  • Welsh Conceptual Artist
  • Known for performance based, subversive photography
  • Influenced and inspired Pope’s playful, subversive and comical approach to photography and artistic performance

 

Note Taking from Quintessence Handout – Archisle

Background

  • Launched by Societe Jersiaise Photographic Archive in 2011
  • Promote contemporary photography through ongoing programme of exhibitions, educations and commissions
  • Connecting past with present
    • Archives with contemporary photography

 

Islandness

  • Starting a debate about how we represent our island through photography
    • Syvret suggests that ‘Islandness’ is not an open debate within Island life and community
  • Island culture = unique from continental views
  • Photographers on an island restricted in terms of context, audience and marketing
  • Project = first in Jersey of its kind: makes the people of Jersey question and embrace unique position of living on an island
  • ‘Archisle’ has potential to grow into worldwide project
    • Jersey host island games 2015: ‘inter-island lock in’ event organised – promoting the Archisle project to a wide audience who share in the concern of ‘Islandness’
  • International Photographer in Residence Programme: Establishing a relationship between local and international photographers

 

Pioneers of Photography in Jersey

Henry Mullins

  • English Photographer
  • Studio in Royal Square (1948-73)
  • Took over 9,000 portraits of islanders
    • Placed and identified in grid configurations based on social status
    • Interesting record of life in Jersey in Victorian times
    •  Use of photo archives as objective historical documentation

Mullins: Subject, Mr Aubin

 

Mullins: Subject, Mr Bertram

 

William Collie

  • Scottish Photographer
  • Experimented with proto-documentary methods
  • Creation of some of the earliest portraits of working class people in existence
  • Some of his images made it into 2007 exhibition of European Photography at Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

 

Photography during Nazi Occupation

  • Nazi’s made every Islander be photographed:
    • Archive of 31,000 I.D. cards collected
  • Public Photography banned
    • Claude Cahun: Anti-Nazi activist
      • Photographed islanders as an act of resistance
    • Photographs taken during occupation
      • Explore views of rebellious counter-culture; form of resistance

Invaders: German soldiers with a 25-ton Char B tank used during the occupation of Jersey in the Second World War

Post War Photography

  • Recent photography is Jersey lacking specific focus and context. Archisle wants to change this
  • Jersey change over the course of century
    • 20th Century = farming
    • 21st Century = finance
  • Archisle – 125 Year Project in partnership with JEP
    • Selection of images from Jersey’s largest 20th Century Photographic Archive
    • Trying to promote the use of the archives in an interactive exhibition
    • Capturing Jersey’s progression from a first, second to third island

21 st Century Photography

  • Voice of the Jersey people is important
  • Jersey Archisle wants to promote the invention of specific archives looking into various aspects of Jersey life
    • Archisle Contemporary Photography Collection
    • JEP: form of contemporary photographic record. Hence its relationship with Jersey Archives
      • JEP = approximately 160,000 photos on-line in 11 categories

 

 

Summary

  • Identities of subjects and photographers absent in recent contemporary archives
  • Raising awareness of local photographers
  • Engage photographers with the culture of Jersey to create diverse an incisive visual archive

 

Link to the Official Archisle Website

http://www.archisle.org.je/