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GENRE THEORY DEFINITIONS

Stephen Neale – A British philosopher and specialist in the philosophy of language who has written extensively about meaning, information, interpretation, and communication, and more generally about issues at the intersection of philosophy and linguistics.

Repertoire of Elements – The theory that a certain genre of film will have similar characters e.g. in a crime film there will often be the Italian mobster.

Hybridisation – A term used to describe a type of media convergence whereby a new mode emerges containing elements of combined media.

Corpus –  A large and structured set of texts.

Historic Specificity – The suggestion that social movements should be treated as self-conscious and successful attempts to introduce innovations into a social system raises the question of whether they are historically specific, in the sense in which modern, scientific and technological innovations are historically specific: namely, that there have been historical periods when they have been favoured and powerful and others in which they have been ignored and weak.

Repetition and Sameness – The simple repeating of a word, within a short space of words, with no particular placement of the words to secure emphasis.

Variation and Change – A change or slight difference in condition, amount, or level, typically within certain limits.

Narrative Image – Narrative is to tell a story using the power of the visual image to ignite imaginations, evoke emotions and capture universal cultural truths and aspirations.

Expectations and Hypothesis – A proposed explanation for a phenomenon.

Suspend Disbelief – Willingness to suspend one’s critical faculties and believe something surreal; sacrifice of realism and logic for the sake of enjoyment

Generic Regime of Verisimilitude – The appearance of being true or real. Mise-en-Scene.

THE KILLING VS THE MISSING

CATEGORYSIMILARITIESDIFFERENCESTHEORY
CHARACTERSthe detective who has a ‘natural’ instinct for law and orderThe Killing, The mising has the main detective as femalePROPP
NARRATIVEthe first episode often introduces a lot of different charactersThe Missing – The missing girl comes back
The Killing – The missing girl dies
TODOROV
THEMESthe use of binary oppostions around familiar themes: family, community, law and order, justice. The Missing – Theme of hope
The Killing – Theme of death
LEVI-STRAUSS
REPRESENTATIONreactionary representations of police, family, law and order, urban/ruralThe Killing: Radical – detectives are females in the show whereas detectives are normally seen as males.SEMIOTICS
TECHNICAL CODES / LANGUAGE OF MOVING IMAGE (music, setting, props, lighting, use of camera, editing etc)opening montage sequence that often gives clues as to the whole series – themes, locations, characters, events etc.The Killing – Uses upbeat music
The Missing – Uses dark and low music

CSP4 The killing

CategoryFamiliararitiesDifferencesTheory
CharactersThe ‘super’ detective, with a natural instinct for law and order.

The second ‘lower’ detective who isn’t as super/good.

The victim – Young, Female – ‘vulnerable’
The lead detective is female.

The second detective is male, portrayed as inferior compared to female detective.
Propp(Character Types, 8 Stock Characters)
Narrative First episode intoduces a lot of different charactersTodorov
(Equalibrium, Distruotion, Resolution)
ThemesLevi-Strauss (Binary Opposition (Villain and Hero))
RepresentationsFemale victim, represented as weak. However, Female (detective) Stong, independant = hero = femaleSemiotics
Technical Codes/Language Of Moving Image  (music, setting, props, lighting, use of camera, editing etc) Pathetic Fallacy – dark/ dull weather to match the characters attitude.

Setting – Rural and Urban with rural being portrayed as the safest.

SImilarities and differences in the killing

Characters

Similarities:

The detective who has a ‘natural’ instinct for law and order

The farther is headstrong and very protective of his daughter

Differences:

The Killing and The missing has the main detective as female

Quotes and Theories

Narrative

Similarities:

The first episode often introduces a lot of different characters

Main/sub main character is the killer

Difference:

Murder was revealed in the first episode

Quotes and Theories

Themes

Similarities:

The use of binary oppositions around familiar themes: family, community, law and order, justice.

Emotion displayed through pathetic fallacy

Differences:

Quotes and Theories

Representation

Similarities:

reactionary representations of police, family, law and order, urban/rural

Differences:

Quotes and Theories

Technical Codes

Similarities:

Opening montage sequence that often gives clues as to the whole series – themes, locations, characters, events etc.

Differences:

Quotes and Theories

CATEGORYSIMILARITIESDIFFERENCESTHEORY
CHARACTERSthe detective who has a ‘natural’ instinct for law and order

Student female teenage victim
The Killing, The mising has the main detective as femalePROPP
NARRATIVEthe first episode often introduces a lot of different characters

found out in the killing victim is dead in first episodeTODOROV
THEMESthe use of binary oppostions around familiar themes: family, community, law and order, justice.

Urban areas being bad. The city being good/safe
LEVI-STRAUSS
REPRESENTATIONreactionary representations of police, family, law and order, urban/ruralSEMIOTICS
TECHNICAL CODES / LANGUAGE OF MOVING IMAGE (music, setting, props, lighting, use of camera, editing etc)opening montage sequence that often gives clues as to the whole series – themes, locations, characters, events etc.

review of the killing


CATEGORY


CHARACTERS

NARRATIVE

THEMES

REPRESENTATION

TECHNICAL CODES / LANGUAGE OF MOVING IMAGE (music, setting, props, lighting, use of camera, editing etc)

SIMILARITIES

The detective who has a ‘natural’ instinct for law and order

One of the detectives is of course a genius and has heightened knowledge and instincts to solve the case

The first episode often introduces a lot of different characters

Everything starts off equilibrium

The use of binary oppositions around familiar themes: family, community, law and order, justice. 

have elements of urban and rural landscapes

reactionary representations of police, family, law and order, urban/rural

the killers were all outsiders who you wouldn’t have suspected to be the killer from first interaction

opening montage sequence that often gives clues as to the whole series – themes, locations, characters, events etc.

DIFFERENCES

The Killing, The missing has the main detective as female (radical ideology)

THEORY


PROPP

TODOROV

LEVI-STRAUSS

SEMIOTICS

pathetic fallacy

CATEGORY SIMILARITIES DIFFERENCES THEORY
CHARACTERS the detective who has a ‘natural’ instinct for law and order   The Killing, The mising has the main detective as female Male sidekick PROPP
NARRATIVE the first episode often introduces a lot of different characters Ended with death, usual starts with death TODOROV
THEMES the use of binary oppostions around familiar themes: family, community, law and order, justice.   Identity – female lead, male sidekick LEVI-STRAUSS
REPRESENTATION reactionary representations of police, family, law and order, urban/rural Radical gender roles for Detectives SEMIOTICS
TECHNICAL CODES / LANGUAGE OF MOVING IMAGE (music, setting, props, lighting, use of camera, editing etc) opening montage sequence that often gives clues as to the whole series – themes, locations, characters, events etc.    

THE KILLING

CATEGORYFAMILIARITIESDIFFERENCESTHEORY
CHARACTERSthe detective who has a ‘natural’ instinct for law and orderThe Killing, The mising has the main detective as femalePROPP
NARRATIVEthe first episode often introduces a lot of different charactersThe missing girl was found dead in the first episode.TODOROV
THEMESthe use of binary oppositions around familiar themes: family, community, law and order, justice. identity. a female is the main hero. LEVI-STRAUSS
REPRESENTATIONreactionary representations of police, family, law and order, urban/ruralRadical gender roles and having a male sidekickSEMIOTICS
TECHNICAL CODES / LANGUAGE OF MOVING IMAGE (music, setting, props, lighting, use of camera, editing etc)opening montage sequence that often gives clues as to the whole series – themes, locations, characters, events etc.

THE KILLING ANALYSIS

CATEGORY SIMILARITIES DIFFERENCES THEORY
CHARACTERS the detective who has a ‘natural’ instinct for law and order
The Killing, The missing has the main detective as female PROPP
NARRATIVE the first episode often introduces a lot of different characters found out she was dead at start, normally they are found dead at the end TODOROV
THEMES the use of binary oppostions around familiar themes: family, community, law and order, justice. identity LEVI-STRAUSS
REPRESENTATION reactionary representations of police, family, law and order, urban/rural radical response- the detectives are females, normally seen as males. SEMIOTICS
TECHNICAL CODES / LANGUAGE OF MOVING IMAGE (music, setting, props, lighting, use of camera, editing etc) opening montage sequence that often gives clues as to the whole series – themes, locations, characters, events etc. clues are identified throughout the series

similarities aND DIFFERENCES

CategoriesSimilaritiesDifferencesTheory
CharactersThe detective who has a ‘natural’ instinct for law and order The Killing, The mising has the main detective as female Propp
NarrativeThe first episode often introduces a lot new charactersIn the missing the girl comes back however the girl dies in the killing TODOROV
Themes The use of binary oppositions around familiar themes: family, community, law and order, justice. Theme of death is in the killing, the theme of hope. LEVI-STRAUSS
RepresentationReactionary representations of police, family, law and order, urban/rural. SEMIOTICS
Technical Codes opening montage sequence that often gives clues as to the whole series – themes, locations, characters, events etc.