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Genre Definitions

Stephen Neale- is a British philosopher and specialist in the philosophy of language who has written extensively about meaning, information, interpretation, and communication.

Repertoire of elements- a group of generic elements in that genre. These elements include, characters, audience, setting, themes, style, narrative and iconography.

Corpus- is a collection of written or spoken language data in a computer format. It brings together large quantities of language evidence from a variety of real situation.

Hybridisation- is the strategic use of bringing to things together (eg. rom-com).

Historic specificity- are associated with certain time periods.

Repetition and sameness- the act of repeating something and sameness is where things are compared and shown how they are similar.

Variation and change- is when there is a change or slight difference but the things are still similar.

Narrative image- is where an image is used to tell a story and create a picture of what is happening.

Expectations and hypotheses- is when you believe something is going to happen due to prior knowledge, or beliefs. Hypotheses is where an idea man be an answer to a problem.

Suspend disbelief- allows someone to believe something that is not true, it can be done to enjoy something eg. a movie.

Generic regime of verisimilitude- means the quality of resembling reality.

Conventions and rules- are set agreed, or generally accepted norms, social-norms or criteria.

Sub-genre- a genre that is part of a larger genre.

Hybridity- is something that is mixed. It is a cross between two separate races, plants or cultures.

Genres of order and integration (Thomas Schatz)- he believes that there are only two genres: genres of order (western, gangster, sci-fi, horror, etc) and genres of integration (musicals, comedies, melodramas, etc.

the missing

  • Its focused on two parents who go to France and lose sight of their son.
  • The series was originally titled The Breakdown
  • Filming began in February 2014 with help from the Belgian government’s tax shelter scheme
  • The story is paralleled by flashbacks to 2014 and is set near a British army garrison in Eckhausen, Germany
  • There are 16 episodes
  • There are two series
  • It was written by the brothers Harry and Williams

definitions

  • Stephen Neale= is a British philosopher 
  • Repertoire of elements= covers the theory that a certain genre of film will have similar characters.
  • corpus= when genres evolve as new texts are added to the body of similar texts
  • hybridisation= the combination of genre or subgenre
  • historical specificity= genres that are associated with certain periods of times
  • repetition= repeating something , objects words, actions
  • sameness=  can be thought as contrastives to repetition, as can novelty and creativity.
  • variation and change= changing something from how it is or how it should happen
  • narrative image= uses the power of visual to tell a story
  • expectations and hypothesis= what the audience think is going to happen
  • suspend disbelief = believe what you see knowing its not real
  • generic regime of verisimilitude= things that are similar and believable, engaging

definitions – stephen neale

  • Stephen Neale – Invented the the idea of genre theory
  • Repertoire of elements – A collection of static groups which consistently have similar elements.
  • Corpus – When genres evolve as new texts are added to the body of similar texts.
  • Hybridisation – The combination of genre or subgenre.
  • Historic specificity – Genres that are associated with certain time periods.
  • Repetition and sameness – Something repeated over and over again.
  • Variation and change – Something different.
  • Narrative Image – Telling a story in the moment or how its going or sequence of events unfolding over time.
  • Expectations and hypothesis – What the audience think is going to happen.
  • Suspend disbelief – To immerse yourself in a fictional narrative.
  • Generic regime of verisimilitude – Refers to what is likely to happen in ina genre.

similarities & differences of narrative & the missing

CATEGORYSIMILARITIESDIFFERENCESTHEORY
CHARACTERSthe detective who has a ‘natural’ instinct for law and order

Both involve female children
The Killing, The missing has the main detective as female

PROPP
NARRATIVEthe first episode often introduces a lot of different charactersdifference in what happens to the child (one gets killed, one goes missing)TODOROV
THEMESthe use of binary oppositions around familiar themes: family, community, law and order, justice.family justiceLEVI-STRAUSS
REPRESENTATIONreactionary representations of police, family, law and order, urban/ruralrepresentation of a stereotypical victimSEMIOTICS
TECHNICAL CODES / LANGUAGE OF MOVING IMAGE (music, setting, props, lighting, use of camera, editing etc)opening montage sequence that often gives clues as to the whole series – themes, locations, characters, events etc.
SETTINGa forest & a more urban arealake

genre TWO

In what ways is ‘genre’ beneficial for transnational audiences?

  • a lot of the genres are very similar in content so you know what to expect
  • reoccurring tropes in genre allow the content to be understood more easily for the audience

In what ways is ‘genre’ beneficial for transnational institutions?

  • they can be consumed by an international audience as they know what to expect from a particular genre
  • this brings in more money and a larger engagement with a wider audience