definitions-POSTMODERNISM

  1. Pastiche– According to Jameson, parody has, in the postmodern age, been replaced by pastiche: “Pastiche is, like parody, the imitation of a peculiar or unique, idiosyncratic style, the wearing of a linguistic mask, speech in a dead language.
  2. Parody-an imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect.
  3. Bricolage-(in art or literature) construction or creation from a diverse range of available things.
  4. Intertextuality-the relationship between texts, especially literary ones.
  5. Metanarrative-A metanarrative (also meta-narrative and grand narrative; French: métarécit) in critical theory and particularly in postmodernism is a narrative about narratives of historical meaning, experience, or knowledge, which offers a society legitimation through the anticipated completion of a (as yet unrealized) master idea.
  6. Hyperreality-Hyperreality, in semiotics and postmodernism, is an inability of consciousness to distinguish reality from a simulation of reality, especially in technologically advanced postmodern societies.
  7. Simulacrum-A simulacrum is a representation or imitation of a person or thing. The word was first recorded in the English language in the late 16th century, used to describe a representation, such as a statue or a painting, especially of a god.
  8. Conumerist Society-A consumerist society is one in which people devote a great deal of time, energy, resources and thought to “consuming”. The general view of life in a consumerist society is consumption is good, and more consumption is even better. The United States is an example of a hyper-consumerist society.
  9. Fragmentary Identities-presence of more than one sense of identity within a single human body.
  10. Implosion-an instance of something collapsing violently inwards.
  11. Cultural appropriation-Cultural appropriation, at times also phrased cultural misappropriation, is the adoption of an element or elements of one culture by members of another culture. This can be controversial when members of a dominant culture appropriate from disadvantaged minority cultures.
  12. Reflexivity-Reflexivity generally refers to the examination of one’s own beliefs, judgments and practices during the research process and how these may have influenced the research. If positionality refers to what we know and believe then reflexivity is about what we do with this knowledge.

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