memento: narrative

  •  LINEAR and SEQUENTIAL
  • normally have a beginning, middle and end
  •  narrative is the overall structure involved in communication, which can be broken down into: ‘story’ and ‘plot’.
  • Tztevan Todorov = equilibrium-> disruption -> new equilibrium
  • Vladimir Propp
  • 1. Hero
  • 2.Helper
  • 3.Princess
  • 4.Villain
  • 5.Victim
  • 6.Dispatcher
  • 7.Father
  • 8.False Hero
  • Binary oppositions
  • Film Media does NOT have to be in real time (most of the time isn’t)

FILM NOTES

  • starts off with a murder, audience curious of what happened
  • characters mental illness shows almost through his perspective
  • explores
  • hero – leonard
  • villain – John G
  • Victim – Leonards wife
  • Helper – Natalie
  • new equilibrium (flashback) ->disruption ->new equilibrium

Levi – Strauss


CONCEPT
strongly
agree
agreeneutralagreestrongly
agree
OPPOSITE
CONCEPT
GOODBAD
EASTWEST
FEMALEMALE
STRAIGHTGAY
WHITEBLACK
URBANREGIONAL
POORRICH
EDUCATEDSTUPID
RELIGIOUSSECULAR
  • truth vs lies
  • long term vs short term
  • helper vs enemy
  • past vs present

Barthes

  • Proairetic code: action, movement, causation
  • Hermenuetic code: reflection, dialogue, character or thematic development
  • proairetic – killing (shows hate),driving , looking at notes/pictures (trying to remember)
  • hermeneutic – talking about past, inner feelings

Seymour Chatman – Kernels and satelites

Kernels – key factors that need to exist in a narrative

satellites – extra factors in a narrative that can be changed/taken out without changing it drastically

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