Narrative theory

  • Narrative – Time
  • Time could be linear, non – linear, always sequential or non – sequential
  • Chronologically
  • Narratives are organised around a particular theme or space
  • Narrative – overall construction
  • Story – themes and meaning
  • Plot – sequences, chronological
  • Todorov instead says to use – Equilibrium, disruption, new equilibrium
  • Propp – stock characters in order to structure a story (Hero, helper, princess, villain, victim, false hero etc.)
  • 1. Preparation 2. Complication 3. Transference 4. Struggle 5. Return 6. Recognition
  • Strauss – binary oppositions, for instance myths structured by binary oppositions (Good vs evil, human vs alien)
  • Chatman – Kernels: key moments in the plot/narrative structure Satellites: embellishments, developments, aesthetics

Narrative planning

Setting – home, woods, beach

Characters – 3 males

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