- Narrative – Time
- Time could be linear, non – linear, always sequential or non – sequential
- Chronologically
- Narratives are organised around a particular theme or space
- Narrative – overall construction
- Story – themes and meaning
- Plot – sequences, chronological
- Todorov instead says to use – Equilibrium, disruption, new equilibrium
- Propp – stock characters in order to structure a story (Hero, helper, princess, villain, victim, false hero etc.)
- 1. Preparation 2. Complication 3. Transference 4. Struggle 5. Return 6. Recognition
- Strauss – binary oppositions, for instance myths structured by binary oppositions (Good vs evil, human vs alien)
- Chatman – Kernels: key moments in the plot/narrative structure Satellites: embellishments, developments, aesthetics
Narrative planning
Setting – home, woods, beach
Characters – 3 males