Narratives are about time and space.
They are linear (arranged in or extending along a straight or nearly straight line) and sequential (forming or following in a logical order or sequence)
Chronology (what order) and secrets
How is it structured? What order
Beginning, middle and End
Narratives are organised around a theme
There is a difference between narrative story and plot
You learn to ride a moped, your nervous and scared- you get your 125 your grown up and confident- flashback to a kid when you learn how to ride a bicycle.
Tztevan Toddorov: Equilibrium, Disruption, New Equilibrium
High point of drama is the climax
the enticing incident is what begins the climax
the resolution is after the climax
Claude Levi-Strauss (Binary oppositions)
e.g white/ black straight/ gay rich/poor
Vladimir Propp (Character types and functions)
there are stock characters with stock functions
Hero, Helper, Princess, villain, victim, dispatcher, father, false hero
Seymour Chatman: Satellites (embellishments, developments, aesthetics) and kernels (key moment in the plot/ narrative structure)