War of The Worlds was a book originally published by H.G Wells in 1898. The War of the Worlds is an episode of the American radio drama anthology series The Mercury Theatre on the Air, directed and narrated by Orson Welles, between both WW1 and WW2 The 30’s was a decade of uncertainty and unfortunate events as people were still recovering from WW1, the Great Depression and Wall Street’s crash. However, this was a good time for some leaders such as Hitler as his party was gaining popularity and strengthening their overall force, as well as its’ persecution of Jewish people who the Nazis opposed, this caused an anticipantion of a second world war bringing with it an air of uncertainty and negativity. The 1930’s to the 1940’s was also considered the ‘Golden Age’ of radio and radio was the most used media platform in households across the world.

The War Of The Worlds broadcast was broadcasted in America by CBS radio and was part of The Mercury Theatre on the Air series, almost 80% of households in America owned a radio at this time. The broadcast is an early example of a hybrid as it mixes conventions from H.G Wells’ science-fiction story together with a News / Documentary type broadcast. There was a drama performance of war of the worlds which was set out to sound like modern day live broadcast. They did this by coppying live broaadcasts by having one announcement at the beginning of the broadcast to warn listeners that it was a play and not a real news broadcast it also only had no breaks to make it flow like a live broadcast. The War of the Worlds broadcast is also considered an early form of ‘fake news’ as it supposedly had some members of the American public believe that there had been an alien invasion on earth. 

 Welles used simulated on-the-scene radio reports about aliens advancing on New York City linking to the story. Repetition of this technique throughout the performance links to Stuart Hall’s Cultivation Theory where over time a story becomes more believable.

The broadcast presented manufacturing consent which links with Noam Chomsky’s ideas. Therefore, this creates a presence on how the media dominates and is dominated by power. By exposing how people react with panic if the “news” provides the audience with information about the significance of an event, Orson Welles exposed how the media can spread misinformation i.e. ‘Fake News’. The War of the Worlds broadcast is also considered an early form of ‘fake news’ as it supposedly had some members of the American public believe that there had been an alien invasion on earth.

The War Of The Worlds is a historically significant media product as it was an early idea of how the media can persuade and affect peoples thoughts and views on the world around them and can influence a person’s thoughts and feelings towards a specific thing whether it be political or an opinion on a book. This still happens today where the media affects and influences peoples ideas and opinions on different subjects.

War of The Worlds was a book originally published by H.G Wells in 1898. War of The Worlds was originally broadcast on the radio on October 30th, 1938 between both WW1 and WW2 The 30’s was a decade of uncertainty and unfortunate events as people were still recovering from WW1, the Great Depression and Wall Street’s crash. However, dictators like Hitler were gaining popularity and strength at this time meaning the Nazi party were gaining people strength and force, as well as its’ persecution of Jewish people. A second world war was approaching, bringing with it an air of uncertainty and negativity. In contrast, the 1930’s and 1940’s brought the ‘Golden Age’ of radio to the masses, whereby radio was the most used media platform in households across the world.

 The War of The Worlds was broadcast in America by CBS radio, as part of The Mercury Theatre’s ‘On the Air’ series. The broadcast is an early example of a hybrid as it mixes conventions from H.G Wells’ science-fiction story together with a News / Documentary type broadcast. Roughly 80% of households in the US owned a radio at the time. There was a drama performance of War of The Worlds which was adapted to sound like a present day, live broadcast with no intervals and only having one announcement at the beginning to warn listeners that it was a play and not a real broadcast.

 Welles used simulated on-the-scene radio reports about aliens advancing on New York City linking to the story. Repetition of this technique throughout the performance links to Stuart Hall’s Cultivation Theory where over time a story becomes more believable.

The broadcast demonstrates how media institutions manufacture consent. Therefore, this creates a presence on how the media dominates, and is dominated by power. By exposing how people react with panic if the “news” provides the audience with information about the significance of an event, Orson Welles exposed how the media can spread fake news. The War of the Worlds broadcast is also considered an early form of ‘fake news’ as it supposedly had some members of the American public believe that there had been an alien invasion on earth. 

At the time of the broadcast, American citizens will have been very on edge considering the events happening in the world around them due to the anticipation of a second world war. The broadcast became famous for supposedly causing mass panic among its listeners however, many doubt the scale of panic that was claimed to have been made, as the radio channel had relatively few listeners. In reality, it was the speculations that newspapers portrayed that caused mass hysteria.