Definitions

  1. Barthes-  he was a French literary theorist, philosopher, critic, and semiotician and he studied signs.
  2. Pierce- he created the idea of signs being iconic, indexical and symbolic. He was an American philosopher, mathematician, and scientist. 
  3. Saussure-  he was a Swiss linguist and semiotician. He theorized in language and the connections between their meanings associated with the language.
  4. Semiotics- the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation.
  5. Sign- an object, gesture or action that is used to convey information or an instruction.
  6. Signifier- a sign’s physical form (such as a sound, printed word, or image) as distinct from its meaning.
  7. Signified-  the meaning expressed by a sign.
  8. Icon- a person or thing regarded as a representative symbol
  9. Index- a sign or measure of something
  10. Symbol- a sign that represents or is associated with something
  11. Code- a system of words or figures or symbols that is used to represent something
  12. Dominant Signifier-  dominant meaning of a sign. 
  13. Anchorage- some signs hold down and fix meaning.
  14. Ideology- set of ideas or beliefs that people have regarding different. kinds of technologies. 
  15. Paradigm- a typical example of something.
  16. Syntagm- when a sign appears in a sequence, that creates a different meaning.
  17. Signifcation- making meaning.
  18. Denotation- the object.
  19. Connotation- an idea or feeling or meaning of the object.
  20. Myth- a story that has been made up that isn’t 100% true. 
  21. A radical text- a text that challenges a dominant ideology .
  22. A reactionary text. – a text that supports dominant ideology.

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