Key Terms


  1. Barthes One of the leading theorist of the study of semiotics.
    Piercewas an Americian phoiloshoper and scientist know as the father of the iconic indexical and symbolic sign theory
    Saussure – He was a Swiss linguist, he laid a ideas which became the important in the development in linguistics.
    Semiotics Study of signs 
    Sign – is anything to indicate meaning or information.
    Signifier – the image/sound of a sign
    Signifiedthe idea or concept of the signifier
    An Iconic sign a sign which has a direct connection to the object
    An Indexical sign – a sign with an indirect connection to the object
    An Symbolic sign – a sign with a random link to the objection via shared knowledge.
    Code – the communication of rules or orders
    Dominant Signifier – the meaning of a sign which is mainly accepted.
    Anchorage – the fixing of a meaning to a sign
    Paradigm – a collection of signs
    Syntagm – a sign which is in a sequence which then gives it a different meaning
    Signification – process of meaning being creative
    Denotation – the literal meaning of a word
    Connotation – the meaning of a word
    Myth – something that is made up and accepted by society.
    Dominant Ideology- the dominant ideas of society.
    A radical text- challenges dominant ideology.
    A reactionary text- supports dominant ideology

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