Barthes – Leading theorist of the study of semiotics (Roland Barthes)
Pierce – father of the iconic indexical and symbolic sign theory
Saussure – He was a Swiss linguist and semiotician. His ideas laid a foundation for many significant developments in both linguistics and semiology
Semiotics – Study of signs
Sign – A gesture/action used to convey meaning, information or instruction
Signifier – A signs physical word as distinct from its meaning
Signified – the meaning or idea expressed by a sign, as distinct from the physical form in which it is expressed.
Icon – a sign which has a characteristic in common with the thing it signifies, for example the word snarl pronounced in a snarling way
Index – a sign or measure of something.
Symbol – a mark or character used as a conventional representation of an object, function, or process
Code –a system of words, letters, figures, or symbols used to represent others
Dominant Signifier – a mainly accepted form of a sign
Anchorage – when a piece of media uses another piece of media to reduce the amount of connotations in the first
Ideology – A set of beliefs and values that form a persons or entities thoughts
Paradigm –A typical example or pattern of something; a pattern or model.
Syntagm – A syntagmatic relationship is one where signs occur in sequence or parallel and operate together to create meaning.
Signification – The representation or conveying of meaning/ importance.
Denotation – What is being shown by a symbol/object. What we can clearly see
Connotation – What a symbol/object implies about its meaning/context
Myth – A widely held but false belief or idea/ misinterpretation of the truth.
Radical Text – when a text opposes the dominant ideology of an idea
Reactionary Text – A text conforming/agreeing with an ideology
One thought on “Definitions List”
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9- A sign that links to its meaning
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9- A sign that links to its meaning
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20- A meaning of a sign created by the dominant ideology
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