All posts by Ruby Glennon

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Review & reflection (joker project)

I enjoyed working on my joker project even though I was not in for most of the filming. I think our ideas for shots were good however there were a few continuity problems since we filmed a few shots on a different day (costume & lighting). Next time I would like to have a clear understanding of how to use Adobe Premiere Pro and prepare by knowing exactly what props and shots I would want to use.

Sound definitions

Sound editor– refers to sound recorded for or created on set (pre-production)

Sound mixer– Controls the volume and tone of sound picked up by microphones in order to obtain the desired effects for recording.

synchronous sound– sound matched with action/ movements being shown.

asynchronous sound– not matched to a visual source.

leitmotif– reoccurring theme tune for characters, locations etc

needle drop– when a pre-existing song is added to a movie or show as a diegetic or non-diegetic sound.

atmos track– non-diegetic tune that sets mood

underscore–  a soft soundtrack theme that accompanies the action in a performance

ambience– diegetic sounds of the shown location or place

diegetic sound– sounds that the characters can hear

non-diegetic sound– sounds that the characters can’t hear

Needle drop

needle drop- when a pre-existing song is played in a movie or show as either a diegetic or non-diegetic sound.

Example:

In American Psycho, Patrick Bateman plays ‘Hip to be square by Huey Lewis & The News’ as he is about to murder Paul Allen. The upbeat music contrasts his violent actions.

April 14, 2000: How a trio of films took on 'American Psycho'

Match cut examples

Match on action: a transition that uses the action from one scene in the transition to the next scene.

Cutting an Action Scene | Editing Action | Peachpit

Graphic match: links 2 scenes through the use of similar elements (such as colour etc)

Use a match cut to connect scenes | Adobe

Eyeline match: When the point of view of one or more characters is cut and matched with what they are looking at.

Editing

How does Kubrick use cinematography to convey meaning in the shining?

In the movie The Shining, Kubrick uses a variety of cinematography techniques that portray hidden meaning. His cinematic techniques have helped him to make his audience immensely uncomfortable. However, the subtlety is created by taking us inside the minds of his characters-in order to deeply unsettle us and allow Kubrick to slowly mess with our heads just as the hotel does to Jack throughout the movie. 

In this scene we are shown a symmetrical shot where Danny stares down a long corridor towards some creepy, unnerving twins. One impact of this symmetry is that your eye is unwillingly led towards the twins as they are directly in the centre of the shot. You are focused on the twins, just as Danny himself is. Symmetry is usually associated with the supernatural and can create a false hope that everything is perfect, making the outcome of the movie unexpected. This type of shot is used many times throughout the film so that Kubrick can make you unable to look away.  

Kubrick applies another effective technique in this scene called ‘The one point perspective.’ This is so objects appear to grow smaller the closer they are to the centre. 

Movement is also used in this scene as Danny is cycling around the hotels hostile corridors while rapidly turning corners. The camera follows him, creating a major sense of anticipation and suspense for the viewer with every corner he turns. This is because Kubrick has tricked us into thinking we are about to get jump scared. 

He also uses an extreme wide-angle lens which captures a lot of the space around the character to create a claustrophobic sense. This makes it seem like the hotel is surrounding them and makes the viewer feel trapped inside with Danny. This shot also creates an exaggerated distance between the twins and Danny, making them seem unapproachable and mysterious. 

The maze scenes;

Kubrick uses lots of wide shots like this to make the characters seem small and powerless compared to the whole of the hotel. For example, the contrast between this scene where Jack is standing above a model of the maze and the scene directly after which zooms in to the (non-model) maze slowly.  

Jack seems more in control of the maze in the scene on the left, we can tell that there is something off with Jack as once again symmetry has been used in this shot to create an unsettling feeling and link Jack to something paranormal.

Comparatively, in the scene below, the wide-angle shot focuses our whole attention onto the real maze. This shot is shown directly after the shot of Jack standing over the maze. I think this shows the separation between Jack and the rest of his family as the hotel has gotten to his head a lot more than it has to Wendy and Danny. The camera slowly zooms into the centre of the maze. I think this shows how lost the family really are inside of the hotel, or how lost Jack is inside his own mind.