The Russian expressionist art movement emerged in the early 20th century and was characterized by the use of a more abstract approach to art. Some of the stylistic conventions associated with the movement include the use of bold and vibrant colors, distorted and exaggerated shapes forms, symbolic imagery, and experimentation with new materials and techniques such as collage and mixed media. The movement aimed to express different states of the human mind, explore philosophy and spirituality, and reflect the turbulent political and social climate of the time. The Russian expressionist art movement was influential in shaping the development of modern art in Russia and beyond.

Within these two paintings, you can visibly see these conventions throughout, Rodchenkos piece featuring more vibrant red tones while Tatlins bears a wider colour palette, both containing very abstract, sometimes geometric shapes. Rodchenko also uses mixed media within his work, which places it within a more relatable and realistic concept that connects with the audience of the time.

The aftermath of the First World War and the Russian Revolution had a significant impact on the production and content of classic Soviet constructionist cinema. Politically, the establishment of the Soviet Union as a socialist state resulted in the use of cinema as a tool for propaganda to promote Vladimir Lenin’s socialist ideologies. Socially, the Bolsheviks wanted to create a more egalitarian society by promoting concepts of communism, which was reflected in the content of Soviet cinema. Economically, the nationalization of the film industry by the Soviet government meant that they had more control over domestic filmmaking.

The content of classic Soviet constructionist cinema was designed to inspire the working class and promote socialist values. Films often depicted the struggles of the working classes and celebrated the country’s developments in science and technology. They also portrayed the triumph of the collective over the individual.

Visually, Soviet constructionist cinema was characterized by its use of montage. This technique was used to create a sense of urgency and inspire viewers to take action in a way that cinema hadn’t done before, which is why this style of filmmaking was considered to be so unique.