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foley

Foley is the reproduction of everyday sound effects that are added to films, videos, and other media in post-production to enhance audio quality.

Common examples include footsteps, chewing, drinking, cloth movement, keys jingling, doorknobs twisting, etc. Foley is often much more time efficient than manually editing sounds in, and it provides a richer character and performance (and thus, realism) to certain sounds in the film.

Foley Artist | The Art Career Project

-wikipedia

-soundsnap

needle drop moment

A “needle drop” is slang used in the film industry to describe when a pre-existing song is used in a movie. In the best cases, the audio and video become intertwined to the point where people can’t disassociate the song from the film. 

-studio binder

example-Donnie Darko (Richard Kelly , 1983)- mad world -Gary Jules and Michael Andrews

Donnie Darko | Stills from the movie blended to a panorama | Dj Ladze |  Flickr

shot types table

name of shot description use
extreme close up (ECU)part of the face takes up the frame gets inside the head of the character
close up (CU)the whole face takes up the frame reveals a characters emotional state
medium close up (MCU)head and shoulders in the frame shows a characters reaction
low angle /high angle shot (LA/HA)shot below(LA)/above(HA) eye line looking upmakes subject look powerful(LA)/vulnerable(HA)
extreme long shot (XLS)only scenery visible cant make out individuals used as an establishing shot
medium shot (MS)one or two subjects in the frame usually from waist height sometimes OTSmaster shot/two shot/shot-reverse-shot for conversations
pan/tiltcamera on fixed position but moves along a vertical or horizontal plane mimics a static character looking around a scene
track( dolly steadicam or handheld)the camera follows a subject follows subject through scene, immerses audience