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Cinematography- Kubrick

One-point perspective- draws the audience’s eye to a certain point on screen by creating a vanishing point within frame.

Must Watch: Kubrick and the Art of the One-Point Perspective
2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)

Symmetry- used to make a shot look organised and stylised, it can also be used to make the audience feel uneasy symmetry can feel forced and unnatural.

The decade's most influential hotel — but it doesn't actually exist |  Financial Times
The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014)

Deep focus- allows the audience to see significant details in the foreground and the background.

What is Deep Depth of Field? (Definition & Examples)
Citizen Kane (1941)

Steadicam Tracking Shot- When a camera is used to move through a scene, often following a subject.

Cinematography- Camera Angles

Worm’s eye-

Pantry set of The Shining | Based on truth (and lies).

An extreme low angle shot used to make the audience feel intimidated by the character on screen. Here it is used to make the viewer feel small and almost childlike having to look up to Jack in this scene.

Eye-level-

Online learning | Camera angles | ACMI: Your museum of screen culture

Seen as neutral by the audience and the most commonly used angle.

Canted/Dutch Angle-

Dutch Tilt - studyfilm.weebly.com

Often used to make the audience feel uneasy and that something is wrong, that is because the angle itself is unnatural and usually contrasts the majority of the angles used previously.

Cinematography- Shot Distances

Extreme Close-Up-

Ultimate Guide to Types of Camera Shots and Angles in Film [50+ Types]

Makes the audience focus on a specific detail, here it is Magneto’s eyes and his expression.

Medium/Mid shot-

Year 9 Film Study Flashcards | Quizlet

Seen as neutral and the most common type of shot, this is because it shows what one would normally be able to see when in an talking in an environment to another person.

Long shot-

Online learning | Shot types | ACMI: Your museum of screen culture

Used to show a character and their environment, here it is to show the audience Bilbo leaving the Shire, a location that is significant to him as a character.

The Kuleshov Effect

  1. The woman looks neutral in the first shot and then looks happier in the second shot, as the audience associates the dog with happiness and imagines the woman to look happy because of this.
  2. The woman looks neutral in first shot and then looks sadder in the second shot, as the audience associates the rain outside with sadness and imagines the woman to look sad because of this.
  3. The woman looks neutral in the first shot and then looks happier and hungrier in the second shot, as the audience probably associates the food with good feelings and being hungry and imagines the woman’s face to react the same way.

Editing In Film Definition

Editing- a stage in post-production where shots are cut, deleted, and assembled to create the finished video product, often done using digital software. It can also include the addition of sound, music and visual elements to fulfil the director’s vision.

Diegesis examples

Diegetic- The audience is being presented certain information chosen by the director.

Still blown away by Spirited Away | Financial Times
Spirited Away (2001)

Intra-diegetic- the audience is placed in the world as a character and seeing things from their point of view.

Blair Witch Project : Heather Donahue, Michael Williams, Joshua Leonard,  Joshua Leonard, Bob Griffith, Jim King, Daniel Myrick: Amazon.de: Prime  Video
The Blair Witch Project (1999)

Extra-diegetic- the audience is directly addressed by, breaking the fourth wall.

How Movies Break The Fourth Wall And Why They Do It
Ferris Bueller’s Day Off (1986)

First Group Shot Response

Some things went well, I had spend time before filming planning storyboards and as a group we discussed angle and camera placement ideas. We had also asked for permission to record in a certain location, which came in useful. Printing out the script and marking lines was also handy.

To improve I would have definitely placed the camera down more, as my hands were very shaky on the day. Doing some research on using the camera would probably have been useful as well. A lot of the cinematography mistakes are probably down to inexperience, like filming parts going down the script instead of doing it based on camera placement to make the shots more consistent. I think there was also a lot of nerves, as it was our first shoot, which will hopefully be gone by the time we film again.