Stam, R., & Johnson, R. (1979). Beyond Cinema Novo. Jump Cut, 21, 13-19.

https://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/onlinessays/JC21folder/BrazilStamJohnson.html

McClennen, S. A. (2011). From the aesthetics of hunger to the cosmetics of hunger in Brazilian cinema: Meirelles’ City of God. symploke, 19(1), 95-106.

https://muse.jhu.edu/article/463487

Arias, E. D., & Rodrigues, C. D. (2006). The myth of personal security: Criminal gangs, dispute resolution, and identity in Rio de Janeiro’s favelas. Latin American politics and society, 48(4), 53-81.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Brazilian_history

Lund, K., & Meirelles, F. (2002). City of God. Miramax.