Director/Author	Title	Date Published/Publisher	Date last accessed	URL
1	Fritz Lang	M	1931 – Nero – film	N/A	N/A
2	Gustavo Costanini	Leitmotif Revisited	Archived 21st April 2006	26/09/22	https://web.archive.org/web/20060421054317/http://www.filmsound.org/gustavo/leitmotif-revisted.htm
3	Masterclass	How Leitmotifs Function in Music	Last Updated Nov 2 2021	30/09/22	https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-leitmotifs-function-in-music
4	Roger Ebert	M Movie Review (1931)	3 August 1997		https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-m-1931
5	Erik McClanahan	Fritz Lang’s ‘M’ is a great entertainment, but it’s also a genre mashup	3rd April 2013	30/09/22	https://web.archive.org/web/20140521031754/http://www.orartswatch.org/fritz-langs-m-is-a-great-entertainment-but-its-also-a-genre-mashup/
6	Phil Powrie, Robynn Jeananne Stilwell	Changing Tunes: The Use of Pre-existing Music in Film	2017	30/09/22	https://books.google.je/books/about/Changing_Tunes.html?id=tvnw4_zXsl0C&redir_esc=y
7	Florian Zappe	In the Shadow of the “Indeterminate Speech-Act”: The Populist Politics of Rumor in Fritz Lang’s Early Sound Films	15th April 2020	30/09/22	https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/16481
8	rossini.2	The Sound of Silence in Fritz Lang’s M	September 20, 2016	03/10/2022	https://u.osu.edu/english6778autumn2016/2016/09/20/the-sound-of-silence-in-fritz-langs-m/
9	ECG Productions	Silence And Why It’s Important In Film	Updated: July 8, 2021	03/10/2022	https://www.ecgprod.com/silence-and-why-its-important-in-film/
10	Erich G. Anderer	Film Review: M	N/A	05/10/22	https://www.thecityreview.com/m.html

	Director/Author	Title	Date Published/Publisher	Date last accessed	URL
11	Timothy J. Edwards	The Man In Black: A Sequence Analysis from Fritz Lang’s M (1931)	2012	05/20/22	https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/kino/article/download/6263/5025/#:~:text=Fritz%20Lang’s%20first%20sound%20film,poverty%2C%20but%20also%20pervasive%20criminality.
12	Kristen Hunt	How Fritz Lang’s Flight from Nazi Germany Shaped Hollywood	May 21, 2020		https://daily.jstor.org/how-fritz-langs-flight-from-nazi-germany-shaped-hollywood/
13	N/A	Fritz Lang’s M And The Use Of Sound	APRIL 6, 2016	06/10/22	https://www.filminquiry.com/fritz-langs-m-and-the-use-of-sound/
14	Varun Chaubey	A Sound Analysis of Fritz Lang’s M	Jul 30, 2019	06/10/22	https://medium.com/the-film-odyssey/a-sound-analysis-of-fritz-langs-m-98566f8202ba
15	N/A	Fritz Lang’s M –  editing sound as visuals	N/A	06/10/22	http://filmsound.org/articles/langsm.htm
16	Wikipedia	Peter Kürten		6/10/22	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_K%C3%BCrten
17	BBC	The teenage soldiers of World War One	11/11/2014	10/10/22	https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-29934965
18	Robert Longley	The Lost Generation and the Writers Who Described Their World	March 02, 2022	10/10/22	https://www.thoughtco.com/the-lost-generation-4159302
19	Wikipedia	Youngest British soldier in World War I	15 June 2022	10/10/2022	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youngest_British_soldier_in_World_War_I
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recommended citations:

Edwards, Timothy J. (2012) “The Man In Black: A Sequence Analysis from Fritz Lang’s M (1931),” Kino: The Western Undergraduate Journal of Film Studies: Vol. 3 : Iss. 1 , Article 4.