highlight the key narrative and technical conventions of the french new wave approach to film making. talk about the difference between the left and right bank approach.

It was an era in which they experimented with lighter and more informal storytelling methods, like handheld cameras, jump cuts, fast cutting, location shooting, and improvisation. The result was a new kind of cinema that rejected many of the conventional rules of Hollywood filmmaking and relied on experimentation.

Techniques included fragmented, discontinuous editing, and long takes that allowed actors to explore a scene. The combination of realism, subjectivity, and commentary allowed these movies to have ambiguous characters, motives, and even endings that were not so clear-cut.

The movement aimed to give directors full creative control over their work, allowing them to eschew overwrought narrative in favor of improvisational, existential storytelling.

Left bank– The French New Wave extended past just the filmmakers associated with the magazine “Cahiers du Cinema.” The next most distinguished sect was called the “Left Bank,” a group with shared progressive political leanings and documentarian pasts.

Review: 'Hiroshima Mon Amour' - Chicago Tribune
Hiroshima mon amour
Chris Marker's La Jetée - a picture from the past | Art and design | The  Guardian
Le Jetee

Right bank– The corresponding “right bank” group is constituted of the more famous and financially successful New Wave directors associated with Cahiers du cinéma (Claude Chabrol, François Truffaut, and Jean-Luc Godard). Unlike the Cahiers group, Left Bank directors were older and less movie-crazed.

BBC One - Doctor Who, Season 3, The Gunfighters, Don't Shoot the Pianist,  Don't Shoot the Pianist - Don't Shoot the Pianist
Shoot the Pianist
Lola (1961) | MUBI
Lola

birth of hollywood slides

The jazz singer was the first film with music underscoring the video. The sound was created using a device called the Vitaphone. These then became talkie films as you can hear talking during the films from the characters.

In 1927 The Jazz Singer came out being the first movie to include sound. The Sound was created and replicated using a Vitaphone.


In 1928 Kodak came out with the a 16mm amateur film camera called the Kodacolor for the mass market. It was to create coloured still images but was shortly after worked on more to be released in the 1950s.
Kodacolor (filmmaking) was an early movie system that used filters to record additive colour on monochromatic lenticular film.

The transition to sound-on-
film technology occurred
 mid-decade with the talkies 
developed in 1926-1927.

This made movies fun. Audience were drawn away from day-to-day life as now movies had sound. Things seen in movies began to be seen in the average life as audiences copied what they had seen in films.
In 1927 The Jazz Singer directed by Alan Crosland, released on the 6th of October 1927 came out being the first movie to include sound. The Sound was created and replicated using a Vitaphone.

The transition to sound-on-film technology occurred mid-decade with the talkies developed in 1926-1927.

The sound was created using a device called the Vitaphone. These then became talkie films as you can hear talking during the films from the characters.
The Vitaphone linked sound with the  moving pictures which was revolutionary during that time as films typically did not have sound and were silent films and the fact that films now had sounds impacted current films as without the invention of the Vitaphone films may still not have sound nowadays.

The Vitaphone system, allowed recording soundtracks and spoken texts on disks that were then reproduced at the same time as the film.

Vitaphone was a sound film system used for feature films and nearly 1,000 short subjects made by Warner Bros. and its sister studio First National from 1926 to 1931. Vitaphone was the last major analogue sound-on-disc system and the only one that was widely used and commercially successful
.
The significance of the Vitaphone was the fact that you could see and hear moving images simultaneously

The Vitaphone was a sound-on-disc system developed by Bell Telephone Laboratories and Western Electric.
Walt Disney introduced animation with sound to audiences with the release of Steamboat willie in 1928.


Walt introduced animation with sound which has been adapted as time goes on but Walt began the concept of animation with Mickey Mouse being the main star of the first ever animated film with sound that is timed with the picture.

As Walt Disney released the first animated film which included sound of Steamboat Willie in 1928, Walt officially introduced the golden age of animation.

The method, known as sound cartoon, allowed to synchronize cartoons and sounds.
Audience members would pay 25 cents which is a quarter to see films in cinemas which looked exactly like how theatres do today.  Posters were used to promote the cinemas that audiences could use to watch films in. 

Films were distributed to audiences through cinemas which looked like palaces and could hold up to thousands per screening. These cinemas were promoted to the public through posters.

Every film shown in the 1920s were silent. Until 1927 when “Talkies” were invented and so film could have sound.
Basically a moving talkie was a moving cinema which would drive around and people could watch films in this moving talkie during day light hours.
Film exhibition in the 1920s was typically through posters like the distribution of films but also the introduction to the “moving talkie”.
The moving talkie drove around and played films to the public.
At the very first Academy Awards, held in May 1929 and honoring films from 1927 and 1928, The Jazz Singer earned a special citation as “the pioneer outstanding talking picture which has revolutionized the industry.” It was also nominated for best adapted screenplay and best “engineering effects”

Considered the first successful audible picture

There was other recorded films with sound before the jazz singer the first one being,  Don Juan released on August 6th 1926 

The Jazz Singer was only part talkie but was still the first ever film to be a talkie, but on July 8th 1928 the film Lights Of New York was released and considered to be a full talkie.
 By 1929 all films had become all talkies which means the majority of the film was all talking which is what films are today.
Majority of the new all talkie films in 1929 have been lost or have only got the silent version left of what was created where as the main 3 revolutionary films within these years still exist. 
Audiences started going to cinemas more when films began to have sound.  By the end of the decade the 50 million audience members became 90 million.  It was in 1927 when films began to have sounds and so the amount of people in the audience increased.

Cinemas could hold just over half of each town/Citys population. 
Audiences of all ages attended screening of films in the 1920s. Majority of the audience members going more than once a week. 

About 50 million people went to film screenings across the world each week.
More importantly going to the cinema gave audiences a break from reality and allowed people to enjoy themselves and have fun.

Films were 15 cents to go see which is now $2.09.

In 1920 due to increased prosperity Americans had more disposable income to spend on entertainment and so people started to go to cinemas more than once a week as they had the time and money to.


the gerasimov institute

The institute was founded in 1919 by the film director Vladimir Gardin as the Moscow Film School and is the oldest film school in the world. From 1934 to 1991 the film school was known as the All-Union State Institute of Cinematography. Since 1986, the school has been named after the film director and actor Sergei Gerasimov (A full member of the international CILECT network of film schools). The Institute became a university in 2008. 

The founding of the institute was authorized by V. I. Lenin in 1919. Its work in the early years was hampered by the shortage of film stock. It has had an illustrious history as one the oldest of the film schools in existence; many great film directors have taught at the institute including Kuleshov, Eisenstein, and Romm. During the period of the Soviet Union, it was a requirement of the state to attend VGIK to be allowed to direct a film. It was a requirement for students to first learn Russian prior to attending. 

CHECK IN SHEET

You should arrange to check in with me at least 4 times over the coming study leave period which covers 3 weeks beginning the 25th April to the 13th May.

Student name Session 1 Session 2Session 3
Matilde   Tuesday 2:30pm 26th April Tuesday 2:15 3rd MayWednesday 9:15 11th May
Hannah  Monday  April 25th 1:20pm 10:30 Thursday 28th AprilThursday 5th May 10:15 
Luke   Tuesday April 26th 2pm 10:30 Thursday 5th May 12th Thursday May 10:45 
Kai   Monday April 25th 12:35Friday April 29th 11:35 Thursday 5th May 10:45 
Ruby   Wednesday April 27th 9am Tuesday 3rd May 2pm  Thursday 10:15 12th May 
Tom   Friday April 29th 11:20 Friday 6th May 11:35Friday 1:35 13th May 
Jack  Friday 29th April 11:50 am Wednesday 4th May 9 45 am Thus 12th May 10:35 
Liberty   N/A 
Olivia   N/A  
Molly  Monday 25th April 10 amFriday 29th April 12:05 Tuesday 10th May 3pm 
Cameron   Wednesday 27th April 10:15 am Wednesday 4th May 9 am Thus 12th May 11 am ?? 
Misty  Tuesday 26th April 1:35 pm Thursday 28th April10:30 am Wednesday 4th May 9:30 am 
Ben   Tues 26th April 2:45pm Friday 29th April 12:15 Wednesday 4th May 9:30 
Phoebe   Monday 25th April 1:35  Tuesday 3rd May 1:35  Friday 13th May 1pm 
Bryna   Monday 25th April 1pm  Tuesday 3rd May 1:45 pm Friday 13th May 1:15 pm 
Kirsty   Wednesday 27th 9:30 am Friday 6th May 11:20 am Friday 13th May 1:30pm