Cameo Lighting – a spotlight that accentuates a single person and maybe a few props in a scene.

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Chiaroscuro Lighting – a technique that balances high-contrast light and shade to give the appearance of depth, creating an enhanced or more dramatic effect.

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Backlighting – a backlight hits an actor or object from behind. It is placed higher than the object it is lighting. Backlights are used to separate an object or an actor from a background.

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Extreme High-Angle Shots – where the camera looks down at the subject from from a higher perspective, making the subject seem smaller.

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Extreme Low-Angle Shots – where the camera looks up at the subject from from a lower perspective, making the subject seem larger.

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Deep Focus – where all elements of an image are in sharp focus. This technique helps directors embed their shots with detail.

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Foregrounding – where the primary subject is placed in the foreground and the secondary subjects are in the middle or background.

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Elaborate Blocking – working with the actors to figure out their movements, body positions, and body language in a scene, as well as working out the camera position and camera movement.

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Mirror Shots – every mirror shot connects to the specific movie’s themes.