Name Of ShotDescription of shot in relation to subjectUse In Storytelling
Extreme Close-up (XCU)Part of the face takes up the entire screen. (eyes, mouth e.g.)Gets inside the head and thoughts of the character.
Close-up (CU)Whole characters face takes up screen.Reveals characters emotional state.
Medium Close-up (MCU)Characters head and shoulders in frame.Subjects emotions and a little of their surroundings.
Low Angle (LA)
High angle (HA)
Waist/knees upwards.Shows if and which characters are in power and whose who are not. Intimidated or intimidator.
Extreme Long Shot (XLS)Only scenery visible, Characters barely or not visible.Used as an establishing shot.
Medium Shot (MS)One or two characters in frame from waist height or sometimes over the shoulder of one of the characters (OOS)Often used as a master shot/Two shot/shot-reverse for conversations
Pan/ TiltCamera moves across the horizon/camera moving up and down.Mimics a static character looking around.
Track (on a Dolly, steadicam or handheld)Camera follows subject moving along with the character.Audience is following the action, more involved.

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