Name Of ShotDescription of shot in relation to subjectUse In Storytelling
Extreme Close-up(XCU)Part of the face takes up the entire screen. (eyes, mouth e.g.)Gets inside the head of the character
Close-up(CU)Whole face takes up screenReveals characters emotional state.
Medium Close-up(MCU)Head and shoulders in framesubjects emotions +surroundings.
Low Angle LA
High angle HA
Waist/knees upwards.
Shows what characters are in power and who are not. Intimidated or intimidator.
Extreme Long Shot (XLS) Only scenery visible, Characters barely or not visible.Used as an establishing shot.
Medium Shot (MS)One or two characters in frame from waist height or sometimes over the shoulder of one of the characters (OOS)Often used as a master shot/Two shot/shot-reverse for conversations
Pan/ Tiltcamera moves across the horizon/camera moving up and down.Mimics a static character looking around.
Track (on a Dolly, steadicam or handheldcamera follows subject moving along with themaudience is following the action, more involved.

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