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Lighting Example

I think that the lighting used in The Conjuring (dir. James Wan, 2013) is very effective and well thought out. This is because, in scenes like this one, there is only one main light source, which increases the amount of darkness that the scene contains. The audience will find that this helps them to see things from the main character’s point of view, and it could make them scared of what could be hiding in the shadows. Using little lighting works well in horror films like The Conjuring, as it creates a tense atmosphere, and adds lots of suspense for the viewers.

Costume Example

I think that Bilbo Baggins’ costumes from The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (dir. Peter Jackson, 2012) are incredible, as they are so detailed and clearly reflect Bilbo’s personality and the difficulties that he faces while travelling to face Smaug. For example, this shot shows the comfortable lifestyle that Bilbo is used to living. This contrasts to the clothes he’s wearing at the end of the movie, which are dirty and torn. As the movie goes on his costume become more ruined, it makes it seem more genuine for the audience, as it shows how he has been travelling on the road the entire time, without chance to stop and properly get cleaned.

Set Design Example

I have chosen the cockpit of the Millennium Falcon from Star Wars (dir. George Lucas, 1977) as an example of a well designed set. This is because lots of detail has been put into this, and lots of time must have been spent creating the individual switches and buttons. Also, the slightly dirty look of the set helps to immersive the viewer into the movie, as it makes it look more realistic and used. Part of what makes this cockpit look so good is the fact that it was all built and used in the movies, rather than only building half the set and having the rest added in during post production.

What can we tell by the top ten films of 2018 so far?

1) Avengers: Infinity War 

2) Black Panther 

3) Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom 

4) Incredibles 2 

5) Deadpool 2 

6) Mission: Impossible – Fallout 

7) Ant Man and The Wasp 

8) Ready Player One 

9) Hong Hai Xing Dong 

10) Tang Ren Jie Tan An 2 

 

Looking at this film, you can clearly tell that the film industry recently is mostly dominated by action films, taking up every single one of the top 10, with 4/10 of them being Marvel films. Looking at that, we can clearly tell that the public want mindless action films with familiar superhero’s. Art films and films that take years to make don’t get as much recognition, Marvel however, sticks to a formula of action, with comedy and a plot twist. With their massive budgets, these films always become big. However, you can also see that there are 2 Chinese films at the bottom of the list. These films are only shown in China; however, china is populated by over a billion people, meaning that a load of people get to see it. These films are usually used as some sort of propaganda, meaning that most of the public end up seeing it one way or another. And considering they’re starved for films over there, because Cina doesn’t get every film that America makes, they usually watch these films over and over because it’s all they’ve got. But as you can see by the list, America is clearly dominating the film market all over the world. Bollywood in India is another big film business, however, judging by the top ten list as of now, Bollywood isn’t as popular as America and China. Cultural films, art films and films just trying to send a message aren’t seen by as wide an audience anymore, this is because when people go to the cinema, they usually want to go to have a good time. A lot of those views at the box-office is children going to see a film, children wouldn’t care about the message of films such as ‘Love Simon’ or ‘The Shape of Water’. Action films appeal to a wider audience, meaning more opportunities to make money off the film, which is the main goal of company’s like Marvel, to make money. 

Film Studies Summer Task

What makes a good film?

 

A lot of different micro elements are used when it comes to creating a successful film. This includes the editing, the sound, the cinematography. What other elements are involved with making an enjoyable film? Is it that it has a great story? Great characters? Is it that the cinematography is beautiful? Is it that each actor is giving an impeccable performance? Or maybe even the soundtrack to the film. The answer is yes to all of these.

 

If you take The Greatest Showman, a highly successful musical film, as an example, it includes all the elements needed. The soundtrack is amazingly popular along with the actors who played the characters. Even each of the performances were incredibly impressive.

 

All of these elements are important in making a great film, but let’s highlight the one thing that I personally think can make or break your movie: storytelling. Cinema is all about storytelling, and pretty much everything you put into your film, dialog, props, lighting, a song, or even an edit, communicates something to your audience. However, one highly important concept that I believe is one of the most important components within a decent movie — and that’s subtext.

 

Subtext can be used in just about anything in your film, whether it be in the script, the editing, or the cinematography. Essentially, subtext is all about the subtle messages you’re trying to convey to your audience without explicitly coming out and stating them. When you over-explain your complicated scenes, your story begins to feel too heavy and the audience may get bored or lost. Your audience is being told what’s going on instead of being allowed to explore the story and figure it out themselves. Implications are 100% necessary when it comes to films.

 

In The Greatest Showman, one of the famous scenes shows, rich and well known, Phillip holding hands with, poor and ill-treated “freak”, Anne. Although finally displaying their first ever on-screen affections for each other and developing their obvious chemistry that has been implied since they met, Phillip notices other rich people eyeing and whispering about them being together and immediately let’s go of her hand. These implications are not outright said to the audience but are rather fed to them through sub-text and creates a plot in the story line between Phillip and Anne.

 

In conclusion, all aspects to make a great movie are all equally as important. However without subtext and story telling, there is no excitement of figuring out what’s happening in comparison to being outright told. Therefore, I’d say subtext and implications is what makes a great movie.

 

Activity 3

Art Film:

  • The Shape Of Water – Dir. Guillermo del Toro, August 31 2017, Adventure
  • Submarine – Dir. Richard Ayoade, March 18 2011, Comedy/Coming-of-age
  • Love, Simon – Dir. Greg Berlanti, March 22 2018, Comedy/Romance
  • Fitzcarraldo – Dir. Werner Herzog, march 4 1982, Adventure
  • Manhattan – Dir. Woody Allen, April 25 1979, Comedy/romance

Mainstream Film:

  • A Bugs Life – Dir. John Lasseter, Nov. 14 1998, Animation/Adventure
  • The Breakfast Club – Dir. John Hughes, February 7 1985, Comedy/Drama
  • The Wizard of Oz – Dir. Victor Fleming, Dir. Mervin Leroy, Dir. King Vidor, Dir. George Cukor, Dir. Norman Taurog, August 12 1939, musical
  • Deadpool 2 – Dir. David Leitch, May 10 2018, action/comedy
  • Toy Story – Dir. John Lasseter, November 19 1995, Comedy animation

Historically Significant Film:

  • Battleship Potemkin – Dir. Sergei Eisenstein, Dec. 24 1925, Drama
  • Seven Samurai – Dir. Akira Kurosawa, April 26 1954, Action
  • Once Upon A Time in The West – Dir. Sergio Leone, December 21 1968, action
  • Alphaville – Dir. Jean-Luc Godard, May 5 1965, thriller
  • Toy Story – Dir. John Lasseter, November 19 1995, Comedy animation