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Hero’s Journey in Raiders of the Lost Ark


The Ordinary World:

Jones is introduced attempting to retrieve a valuable Idol from an ancient, booby trapped ruin. He retrieves the Idol but has it stolen shortly after by Dr. Rene Belloq, leading the local Hovitos tribe. He narrowly escapes with his life and expresses his that he is still upset at the loss of the statue to his Archeology class. In some ways, this is also the “Road Back” from a previous adventure and establishes Indy as already being a hero while many other narratives develop the hero along the way. 

The Call to Adventure:

This occurs when two army officers approach Indy and his friend Marcus, stating that the Nazi’s have discovered the possbile location of the Ark of the Covenant which holds great power. However, the only way to find it is with the Staff of Ra.

Refusal of the Call:

There isn’t really a refusal of the call, probably due to the fact that Indy is already an established hero figure. 

Meeting with the Mentor:

In this film, Indy doesn’t meet with a mentor, possibly due to the fact that he is already an established hero doesn’t need someone to guide him on his adventure. 

Crossing the Threshold and Tests, Allies and Enemies:

These two events occur simultaneously. Indy travels to Nepal with Marcus hoping to meet his old teacher/friend Abner Ravenwood to try and seek out the Staff of Ra. He is followed by a Nazi agent by the name of Toht. He travels to Abner’s daughter, Marion’s bar, who also happens to be Indy’s ex. He reveals that he needs the headpiece of the Staff of Ra and she reluctantly gives it to him after she is promised $3,000 and more on their return. It is at this point where Nazi soldiers enter the bar and a fight ensues. Afterwards, Indy and Marion travel to Egypt to meet with one of Indy’s friends, Sallah who is known as one of the country’s most renowned excavators. 

The Ordeal:

Indy actually goes through two ordeals in the film. The ordeal consists of Indy believing that Marion has died after being attacked by Arabs and Nazis. There is no reward after the ordeal as Indy drowns his sorrows in alcohol. 

The Approach:

Indy infiltrates the Nazi digsite and uses the headpiece of the Staff of Ra to find the location of the Well of Souls, the area where the Ark of the covenant is buried. He finds Marion tied up. He realizes he can’t free her without revealing his location. 

The Ordeal and The Reward:

Later, he leads a digging party of his own into the Well of Souls which is filled with snakes, something that Indy despises. Indy and Sallah eventually retrieve the Ark but Indy is sealed in the hole where they found it by Belloq and Toht. Marion is also thrown into the hole do die and the Nazis flee with the Ark. The hero loses the treasure but is driven to retrieve it. 

The Road Back:

Indy is driven to retrieve the Ark and escapes the chamber with Marion and a fight ensues on a plane between Indy, Marion and Nazi soldiers. The plane explodes but Indy and Marion are able to escape. 

The Resurrection:

Indy and Marrion are eventually captured by a Nazi submarine and taken to a ritual site atop a mountain. At this point Indy and Marion are tied up and forced to watch as the Nazis open the Ark and attempt to harness its power. Indy orders Marion to close her eyes as the spirits are freed from the Ark, resulting in all the Nazi’s dying while Indy and Marion survive, although gravely weakened. 

Return with the Elixir:

At this point in the story, Indy is changed by the events of his adventure, however, he was never able to retrieve the Ark as it was taken by the government and sealed in a warehouse containing several other similar crates. 

Vogler’s Hero’s Journey

Background:

Christopher Vogler is a Hollywood development executive as well as a screenwriter, author and educator. He is best known for his work in Disney as well as being responsible for highlighting the Hero’s journey in his 7 page memo called “A Practical Guide to The Hero with a Thousand Faces. The Hero’s Journey describes the typical adventure of a Hero in fiction. The journey as a whole has 12 stages that details the Hero’s development as a character throughout the narrative. 

The Stages: 

  1. The Ordinary World – This is when the hero is introduced sympathetically so the audience can relate to them. There is usually something causing the hero stress. 
  2. The Call to Adventure – Something shakes up the hero’s life and their life begins to change from that point onwards. 
  3. Refusal of the Call – The hero briefly turns away the adventure, either because they are afraid of what lies ahead or because of their duties in their own life. 
  4. Meeting with the Mentor – The hero meets someone who will guide them on their adventure. Alternatively, the hero can find courage within themselves. 
  5. Crossing the Threshold – This is when the hero fully commits to leaving their old life behind and starting their adventure. 
  6. Tests, Allies and Enemies – The hero is tested and seeks out allies during the adventure.
  7. Approach – The hero and their allies prepare for the major challenge during the narrative. 
  8. The Ordeal – At this point in the story, the hero suffers an ordeal that consists of either facing their greatest fear or losing a loved one or a part of themselves. The hero’s life is forever changed from this point onwards. 
  9. The Reward – The hero takes possession of the ‘treasure’ won by facing their ordeal. There is still a risk of losing the treasure again, however. 
  10. The Road Back – At this point, the adventure is nearly over and the hero is driven to complete it. There is often a chase sequence that signals the urgency of the situation. 
  11. The Resurrection – Usually the climax of the adventure. The hero is tested once more and this is followed by another moment of death and rebirth that will once again alter the hero’s personality and life from this point onwards. 
  12. The hero returns to either their home or a new home after the journey, permanently transformed by the events that transpired. 

There are also many archetypes that are present throughout the journey. These are basically characters that represent a specific role throughout the narrative. 

The Archetypes:

  • Heroes – Main characters in stories, often the characters that the narrative is focused around. 
  • Shadows – Villains of the story. Could be actual physical antagonists or could just be an internal struggle within the hero. 
  • Mentors – The hero’s guide.
  • Herald – The one who brings the call to adventure to the hero, could often be the mentor or an event that transpires.
  • Threshold Guardians – Characters, events or internal struggles that stop the hero from crossing the threshold. 
  • Shapeshifters – Essentially refers to how the audience’s perception of a character can change as they develop throughout the narrative. 
  • Tricksters – Mischief makers, could even be the hero’s mischievous subconscious that forces them to change. 
  • Allies – Characters who help the hero throughout the adventure. Some may cause the hero to change or some may even change with the hero. 

Background Sound Task

This task is mainly just experimenting with with Audition. I recorded several sound clips that lasted about 8-10 seconds each. They were all recorded in several locations, for example, a classroom, in a canteen and outdoors in some fields. Afterwards, I put the clips together in Audition, experimented with some effects and also layered some of the clips to give an affect of both happening at the same time.

Comparison Script Plan

Introduction:

Introduce the question and the film focus 

Film Introduction:

Introduce the two films with context 

Comparison:

Compare the main points of the Hero’s Journey of both films, state how they are similar and how they differ from each other e.g. how Luke transforms into a hero while Indy is already established as one.

Conclusion:

Sum up the comparison with final thoughts 

Hero’s Journey in A New Hope

The Ordinary World:

The hero, Luke Skywalker is introduced sympathetically to the audience. There is usually a dilemma or stress the hero faces. In this case, Luke wants to join the Rebels and fight against the Empire just as his friends have done but instead he is tasked with working at his aunt and uncle’s farm.

The Call to Adventure:

Something shakes up the situation. In this film, the pivotal moment in this film is when Luke buys the two droids C3PO and R2-D2 from some merchants. R2-DT is tasked with bringing a rescue message from Princess Leia, a leader of the rebels, as well as plans for the Death Star, the Empire’s superweapon, to the rebels and Obi Wan Kenobi in order to expose any weaknesses and destroy it. Luke leaves his home with the droids to seek out Obi Wan.

Meeting with The Mentor:

Luke meets Obi wan and leans about the Jedi of the past. The mentor (obi wan) gives Luke his father’s lightsaber and promises to train him in the ways of the force.

Crossing the Threshold:

Luke arrives back at the farm to find his family dead and finally commits to leaving his old life behind, joining the Rebels and fighting the empire.

Tests, Allies and Enemies:

Here, Luke makes more allies: Han Solo and Chewbacca and he has his first encounter with imperial troops.

Approach:

Here, Luke and his allies travel to the Death Star and prepare for the major challenge of rescuing Princess Leia.

The Ordeal:

Luke and his allies have to go through an ordeal of tracking down and rescuing Leia from the empire as well as attempting to escape the Death Star in the process. This results in several battles between Luke, his allies and imperial soldiers as well as Obi Wan battling his old student and now a commander of the Empire, Darth Vader.

The Reward:

Luke is able to escape the Death Star with his allies and has successfully managed to rescue Princess Leia. However, this ordeal results in Obi Wan losing his life to Darth Vader and sacrificing himself to save the others.

The Road Back:

At this point in the story, the hero is often driven to complete their adventure and there usually is a chase sequence to signal the urgency of the mission. In this case, the chase sequence involves fleeing from imperial ships to deliver the Death Star plans to the rebels.

The Resurrection:

At the climax, Luke is tested once more as he joins the rebels in destroying the Death Star once and for all. Luke destroys the Death Star with the help of his allies and his actions change the character’s ordinary world forever.

Return with the Elixir:

The hero receives a reward for his actions and his character is forever changed. In this case, Luke receives a medal with Han Solo for destroying the Death Star.