Why I think that Citizen Kane is the greatest film of all time – task 3

Firstly , I think Citizen Kane (1941 , directed by orson Welles) is one of the greatest films of all time because the story is about an ordinary man , Charles Foster Kane , who has lived an extraordinary life and it is a story of his life and and it is quit candid and realistic and it is the realism of this film that drew me to it because , despite the fact that Kane was wealthier than I could ever imagine , !  could actually feel empathy for his man and his wealth and behaviour did not isolate me from him and that allows me to begin to understand him because Kane’s desire for love and admiration is a very human desire that we all have and Kane’s desires touch so many people because we all have them and it creates a universal experience between the audience and the characters.

Secondly , the film was a scathing indictment of the newspaper magnates who controlled the American media in 1941 and, although  the film was scathing , the film is subtle in it’s critiques and it is not a heavy – handed morality tale , it just points out the faults in America’s media at the time by examining the life of Charles Foster Kane and the film depicted how powerful the newspaper magnates really were , and from the point of view of a modern audience  , the power that they held was shocking , especially when you remember the fact that  Citizen Kane was released less than a century ago and the audience can look at the current media landscape and realise that , although a lot of things have changed for the better , there is still  a long way to go in terms of a few people having control over the media but things are steadily improving.

Thirdly , the film effectively shows how wealth can isolate people and this aspect of the story makes the film seem more like a cautionary tale against the allure  of wealth , although , money itself is not the problem in this film , the problem is with how people with money acts and how easy it is for money to turn someone into a terrible person , in the film we see Kane make this transition from a respectable newspaper owner , to someone who is concerned with power and little else and parallels can be drawn to real – life figures and this is true in both 1941 and 2018 and this helps to make the film , a timeless classic.

To conclude , I think that Citizen Kane is one of the best films of all time because it helps us to empathise with a person who we wouldn’t usually invest our time and energy into getting to know and as we learn about his life , we begin to see him less as a repulsive human being and more as a flawed person who only wants love and he unfortunately never gets the love that he was seeking.

Citizen Kane: Context on Production

Image result for citizen kane production

Citizen Kane was a film released in 1941 produced by Mercury Productions and distributed by RKO radio pictures with a supposed budget of $500,000 but was likely more as it is now believed to range between $600,000-$900,000 due to set costs and budget setbacks. This wouldn’t of been a problem for RKO if WW2 wasn’t going on at the time and their were economic cuts what hurt funding films. However this small budget likely only affected how fast the film was to complete and the colour of the film. The fact it was black and white helped the movie with its realism but plays into the fact Orson Welles wanted to create his own style and that’s why its believed this film created or brought to the forefront the noir genre. The contract Welles received from RKO president George Schaefer was very incredible deal for the time as he was given creative freedom from while also allowed him to produce, direct and perform of two of his own films. Hollywood Studios did not like the contract with it being consistently mocked in the trade press.

During production Wells only wanted to use Mecury actors as they were new to film and became upset when Gino Carrado was cast in it. However the film were feature film debuts of William Alland, Ray Collins, Joseph Cotten, Agnes Moorehead, Erskine Sanford, Everett Sloane, Paul Stewart, and Welles himself, this launched several of their acting careers. Welles used the cinematographer Gregg Toland  who he saw as the best in the world. Toland also wanted to work with Welles as he liked the idea of working with a new director with the unusual role of creative freedom, he saw it as a chance of creating new styles in film.

On June 29th 1940 Citizen Kane started filming and finished on October 24th. Locations used for filming took majority on Stage 19 Paramount Studios and the locations of Balboa Park and San Diego Zoo.

Throughout the films production and first year of release was controversy such as the authorship of the script as Herman. J Mankiewicz wanted credit. This was resolved though as Welles shared credit for the screenplay. Basing Charles Kane on William Hearst brought the most controversy as it enraged him into banning any mention of the movie in his papers and threatened cinema’s to not show it. This is likely the main reason the film failed at the box office. There were other controversies during the production such as Welles being sued by a critic however they are not as notable as the above.