All posts by Abigail Jacklin

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Unravelling the Mystery: Investigating the Decline of Monarch Butterflies in Mexico

As a result of pesticides and Climate Change, the endangered insect species lost approximately 59% of their entire population in Mexico within the past year. This is the second-lowest recorded population of Monarch butterflies in Mexico in history. The species population is not counted individually, but rather by the hectares they cover, this year the level reached 0.9 hectares, dropping from a prior 2.21 hectares. With the lowest level being in 2013, at 0.67 hectares. for scale the largest international football field is approximately 0.82 hectares.

“It has a lot to do with climate change,” stated Gloria Tavera, the commission’s conservation director. She cited natural phenomena such as storms, drought and higher temperatures, all induced to higher extremes by climate change.

the largest contributor by far to the species’ decline is illegal logging, which caused a 58.7 hectare loss of habitat, which is roughly equivalent to 71.5 largest international football fields, or 3 of the Rungrado North Korean Stadium.

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/feb/08/monarch-butterfly-population-numbers-decline-endangered-mexico#:~:text=Deforestation%20in%20the%20Mexican%20forests,of%20forest%20cover%20was%20lost.

The Struggle for Justice: The Maori Tribe’s Fight for Equality

A rare national meeting has been called by the Kiingitanga, to discuss the rising concern surrounding the newly established government’s policies on indigenous rights.

the Maori tribe are the indigenous Polynesian community of New Zealand, and as of recent, are being faced with oppressive policies being manufactured in parliament, including but not limited to; reduced/removed rights to autonomy, reduced/removed use of native tongue in public services, causing many Maori to change their native names for more Eurocentric ones.

As a result, Kiingi Tuheitia Pootatau Te Wherowhero VII, has summoned around 3,000 Maori leaders to discuss their next movements, and what these policies would mean for their future.

Recent Global Weather Phenomena

Due to Strom Henk, England experiences high levels of flooding, many railways and roads have been declared unsafe to use due to a staggering approximately 300 flood warnings in place issued by the Environmental Agency, and over 330 flood alerts. Flood warning indicate that there will almost certainly be a flood in the particular area, and flood alerts bring attention to areas that have a chance of flooding, but are less likely to do so.

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/live/2024/jan/05/uk-weather-storm-henk-rain-flooding-england-latest-news

Beijing experiences it’s coldest Winter since 1951, with temperatures remaining below freezing (-10 Degrees Celsius) consistently for over 300 hours, alongside blizzards and snow storms that lasted throughout the duration of December.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/05/weather-tracker-beijing-experiences-coldest-december-since-1951

Many species are displaced, following a cyclone, record breaking flooding, power outages and water deficiencies. The added threat alongside dealing with the aftermath of saltwater crocodiles appearing in unusual places only adds to the chaos the locals in Queensland are experiencing.

https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/dec/18/north-queensland-floods-crocodile-ingham-drain-wujal-wujal

From Trash to Treasure: Exploring the Potential of Plastic-Eating Bacteria in Recycling Efforts

Have we found the solution we’ve been searching for?

The discovery of a microbe found consuming plastic within a rubbish dump earlier this month, has sparked hope within activists, for the commencing of a potential “recycling revolution”. Currently, scientists are working strenuously to attempt to replicate and fast-track the effects of these microbes with hopes of turning the tides of our waste-crisis.

Discovered in 2001, the above image (left), shows the Ideonella Sakaiensis bacteria, which was discovered by a group of Japanese scientist within a rubbish dump. Our very hope lies within their impeccable ability to break down the majority of a plastic substance (right) within 4 weeks, a staggering difference to their natural rate of decomposition, lasting on average for 20-500 years. The bacteria in the paper released shortly following the initial discovery, was described as a specialised enzyme that the bacteria produced that allowed it to break down polyethylene terephthalate, otherwise known as PET.

Overall, the microbe provides hope for the near future, however whether scientists can pull through with the replication, distribution and management is something only time can tell.

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/28/plastic-eating-bacteria-enzyme-recycling-waste